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公开(公告)号:US06645651B2
公开(公告)日:2003-11-11
申请号:US09870506
申请日:2001-06-01
申请人: Robert G. Hockaday , Patrick S. Turner , Zachary R. Bradford , Marc D. DeJohn , Carlos J. Navas , F. Wade Uhrich , Heathcliff L. Vaz , L. Luke Vazul
发明人: Robert G. Hockaday , Patrick S. Turner , Zachary R. Bradford , Marc D. DeJohn , Carlos J. Navas , F. Wade Uhrich , Heathcliff L. Vaz , L. Luke Vazul
IPC分类号: H01M0806
CPC分类号: H01M8/04208 , B01J4/02 , B01J7/00 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/065 , C01B2203/066 , F17C11/00 , F17C11/007 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/065 , H01M8/0687 , Y02E60/321 , Y02E60/362 , Y10S48/05
摘要: A system of two fuel ampoules that can deliver a reactant by diffusion through one of the ampoule walls to the other, such that when said reactant enters the second ampoule, it reacts with another reactant in said second ampoule, making hydrogen gas as a product. Both ampoules are stored in a fuel impermeable container. These ampoules used with small low power fuel cells which need a steady controlled uniform delivery of vaporous fuel such hydrogen and alcohols. This fueling system provides a simple safe fuel interactive system for small hydrogen fuel cells that prevents inadvertent hydrogen production by any single ampoule being exposed to water or typical consumer environments.
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公开(公告)号:US06953637B2
公开(公告)日:2005-10-11
申请号:US09870777
申请日:2001-06-01
申请人: Robert G. Hockaday , Patrick S. Turner , Zachary R. Bradford , Marc D. DeJohn , Carlos J. Navas , F. Wade Uhrich , Heathcliff L. Vaz , L. Luke Vazul
发明人: Robert G. Hockaday , Patrick S. Turner , Zachary R. Bradford , Marc D. DeJohn , Carlos J. Navas , F. Wade Uhrich , Heathcliff L. Vaz , L. Luke Vazul
CPC分类号: H01M2/0222 , H01M2/12 , H01M2/1264 , H01M2/127
摘要: A selective gas permeable membrane allows hydrogen to vent from a battery while preventing other gases from entering the battery. The surface of the filter membrane also catalytically combusts hydrogen and oxygen if both are evolved inside the battery and retains the resulting water for use in the battery. The membrane is made with a porous plastic substrate coated with a thin metal film permeable to hydrogen, and additional coatings. These coatings protect the surfaces, and catalytically combust hydrogen and oxygen.
摘要翻译: 选择性透气膜允许氢气从电池排出,同时防止其它气体进入电池。 过滤膜的表面也催化燃烧氢气和氧气,如果两者都放在电池内部并保留所用的水用于电池。 该膜由涂覆有可渗透氢的薄金属膜的多孔塑料基材和另外的涂层制成。 这些涂层保护表面,并催化氢和氧。
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公开(公告)号:US08585396B2
公开(公告)日:2013-11-19
申请号:US12661602
申请日:2010-03-19
申请人: Robert G. Hockaday , Patrick S. Turner , Zachary R. Bradford , Marc D. DeJohn , Carlos J. Navas , Heathcliff L. Vaz
发明人: Robert G. Hockaday , Patrick S. Turner , Zachary R. Bradford , Marc D. DeJohn , Carlos J. Navas , Heathcliff L. Vaz
IPC分类号: F23D3/40
CPC分类号: F23D14/18 , F23C13/00 , F23C13/02 , F23C13/08 , F23D2900/03081 , F23N2037/12 , F23N2037/14 , Y02E20/342
摘要: A portable catalytic combustion heater, wherein fuel vapor (11) and air (10) are supplied to a catalyst (6) which promotes the flameless combustion of fuel and releases that. The fuel is supplied as a liquid, passes through a selectively permeable membrane (8) such as fuel vapor exits the membrane and is fed to the catalyst (6). Additional features include porous supports and means of enhancing and diminishing the catalytic rate of combustion and controlling the heat output.
摘要翻译: 一种便携式催化燃烧加热器,其中将燃料蒸气(11)和空气(10)供应到促进燃料的无焰燃烧并释放的催化剂(6)。 燃料以液体形式供应,通过诸如燃料蒸气的选择性渗透膜(8)离开膜并进料到催化剂(6)。 附加特征包括多孔载体和增强和减少催化燃烧速率并控制热输出的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US07708553B2
公开(公告)日:2010-05-04
申请号:US10492018
申请日:2002-10-09
申请人: Robert G. Hockaday , Patrick S. Turner , Zachary R. Bradford , Marc D. DeJohn , Carlos J. Navas , Heathcliff L. Vaz
发明人: Robert G. Hockaday , Patrick S. Turner , Zachary R. Bradford , Marc D. DeJohn , Carlos J. Navas , Heathcliff L. Vaz
IPC分类号: F23L7/00
CPC分类号: F23D17/002 , F23C13/00 , F23C13/02 , F23C13/08 , F23C2900/99001 , F23C2900/9901 , F23D3/02 , F23D14/18 , F23D91/02 , F23D2900/03081 , F23N2037/12 , F23N2037/14 , Y02E20/342
摘要: This invention discloses a portable catalytic combustion heater. Fuel vapor and air are supplied to a catalyst which promotes the flameless combustion of the fuel, releasing heat. The fuel is supplied as a liquid, passes through a selectively permeable membrane such that fuel vapor exits the membrane and is fed to the catalyst. Additional features such as porous supports and means of enhancing and diminishing the catalytic rate of combustion and controlling the heat output are also shown. This invention can be used to heat apparel, blankets, food, dwellings, containers, machinery, insect attractants, humidifiers, and perfume generators.
摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种便携式催化燃烧加热器。 燃料蒸汽和空气被供应到促进燃料无焰燃烧的催化剂中,释放热量。 燃料以液体的形式供应,通过选择性渗透的膜,使得燃料蒸气离开膜并被送入催化剂。 还示出了附加特征,例如多孔载体和增强和减少催化燃烧速率并控制热输出的手段。 本发明可用于加热服装,毯子,食品,住宅,集装箱,机械,昆虫引诱剂,加湿器和香水发生器。
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公开(公告)号:US20100227286A1
公开(公告)日:2010-09-09
申请号:US12661602
申请日:2010-03-19
申请人: Robert G. Hockaday , Patrick S. Turner , Zachary R. Bradford , Marc D. DeJohn , Carlos J. Navas , Heathcliff L. Vaz
发明人: Robert G. Hockaday , Patrick S. Turner , Zachary R. Bradford , Marc D. DeJohn , Carlos J. Navas , Heathcliff L. Vaz
CPC分类号: F23D14/18 , F23C13/00 , F23C13/02 , F23C13/08 , F23D2900/03081 , F23N2037/12 , F23N2037/14 , Y02E20/342
摘要: A portable catalytic combustion heater, wherein fuel vapor (11) and air (10) are supplied to a catalyst (6) which promotes the flameless combustion of fuel and releases that. The fuel is supplied as a liquid, passes through a selectively permeable membrane (8) such as fuel vapor exits the membrane and is fed to the catalyst (6). Additional features include porous supports and means of enhancing and diminishing the catalytic rate of combustion and controlling the heat output.
摘要翻译: 一种便携式催化燃烧加热器,其中将燃料蒸气(11)和空气(10)供应到促进燃料的无焰燃烧并释放的催化剂(6)。 燃料以液体形式供应,通过诸如燃料蒸气的选择性渗透膜(8)离开膜并进料到催化剂(6)。 附加特征包括多孔载体和增强和减少催化燃烧速率并控制热输出的方法。
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