摘要:
A power supply apparatus for a radio frequency power amplifier (RFPA) is provided, where the output end of a voltage controlled voltage source (VCVS) and the output ends of N current controlled current sources (CCCSs) are coupled in parallel to supply power to the RFPA. The apparatus further includes an nth sampling unit, configured to sample the sum of the output currents of the first (n−1) CCCSs and the VCVS to obtain an nth sampling signal; and an nth filtering unit, configured to filter the nth sampling signal according to a predefined nth passband and output the filtered nth sampling signal to an nth CCCS, thus controlling the output current of the nth CCCS. The nth passband is lower than an (n−1)th passband. The switching frequency of the nth CCCS is higher than the switching frequency of an (n−1)th CCCS. N is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and n is a positive integer smaller than or equal to N.
摘要:
A polycarbodiimide polymer that is reversibly switchable between two distinct optical orientations is described. The polymer is useful in forming devices such as filters, storage media, actuators, and displays. Methods of making and using such polymers are also described.
摘要:
A digital content counting system and a method thereof are provided for achieving the credible transaction counting mechanism established between the owner of copyrights and the seller, to make the owner of copyrights and the seller collectively confirm the transaction information of the digital contents. The system comprises a sale subsystem, an authorization service subsystem and a transaction clearing subsystem; the sale subsystem and the authorization service subsystem authenticate each other; the transaction clearing subsystem and the authorization service subsystem authenticate each other; the transaction clearing subsystem authenticates the sale subsystem; the sale subsystem generates transaction request information according to a purchase list, sends the transaction request information to the authenticated authorization service subsystem, and records transaction success information; after receiving and confirming the transaction request information, the authorization service subsystem sends transaction success information to a client device, the sale subsystem and authenticated transaction clearing subsystem, sends an approach for obtaining an authorization file to the client device, records the transaction request information, and issues the authorization file; the transaction clearing subsystem records the transaction success information.
摘要:
A polycarbodiimide polymer that is reversibly switchable between two distinct optical orientations is described. The polymer is useful in forming devices such as filters, storage media, actuators, and displays. Methods of making and using such polymers are also described.
摘要:
A polycarbodiimide polymer that is reversibly switchable between two distinct optical orientations is described. The polymer is useful in forming devices such as filters, storage media, actuators, and displays. Methods of making and using such polymers are also described.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for downloading a digital work automatically bound with characteristics of a portable device, which refers to a technology of digital rights protection using an embodied system. The method achieves convenient and safe binding of digital works for a portable device. A storage space of the portable device stores digital contents and an executable program which is executed automatically after the portable device is connected to a network terminal. By this method, copyright-protected digital contents can be purchased or borrowed, and downloaded to the portable device.
摘要:
A polycarbodiimide polymer that is reversibly switchable between two distinct optical orientations is described. The polymer is useful in forming devices such as filters, storage media, actuators, and displays. Methods of making and using such polymers are also described.
摘要:
The present invention discloses recognizing methods of flaky or blocky prohibited articles, explosives or drugs. Specifically, the method for recognizing flaky prohibited articles, explosives or drugs comprises steps of: (1) reading in tomogram data of an object to be inspected for one tomogram; (2) pre-processing the tomogram data; (3) splitting the pre-processed tomogram data into a plurality of regions that have similar physical properties; (4) analyzing whether each of the split regions is a flaky region; (5) determining whether the flaky region recognized in the current tomogram can be merged with the flaky region detected from the previous tomogram, so as to form a flaky target; (6) determining whether each detected flaky target is complete or finished; (7) repeating steps (1)-(6) and processing each tomogram data layer by layer, until all of the tomogram data have been processed.
摘要:
A dispersant additive composition, a lubricant composition containing the dispersant additive, a transmission containing the dispersant additive, and a method of providing a versatile lubricating fluid. The dispersant includes a reaction product of a hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acid or anhydride and an amine. The reaction product has a nitrogen content up to 10,000 ppm by weight, and a boron plus phosphorus to nitrogen ((B+P)/N) weight ratio of from 0:1 to about 0.8:1. The dispersant additive composition is effective to provide an electrical conductivity to a lubricant composition containing the dispersant additive composition and a metal detergent of less than about 1700 pS/m.
摘要翻译:分散剂添加剂组合物,含有分散剂添加剂的润滑剂组合物,含有分散剂添加剂的透射体和提供通用润滑液的方法。 分散剂包括烃基取代的羧酸或酸酐与胺的反应产物。 反应产物的氮含量高达10,000重量ppm,硼与磷对氮((B + P)/ N)重量比为0:1至约0.8:1。 分散剂添加剂组合物有效地为含有分散剂添加剂组合物和小于约1700pS / m 2的金属洗涤剂的润滑剂组合物提供导电性。
摘要:
A power supply apparatus for a radio frequency power amplifier (RFPA) is provided, where the output end of a voltage controlled voltage source (VCVS) and the output ends of N current controlled current sources (CCCSs) are coupled in parallel to supply power to the RFPA. The apparatus further includes an nth sampling unit, configured to sample the sum of the output currents of the first (n−1) CCCSs and the VCVS to obtain an nth sampling signal; and an nth filtering unit, configured to filter the nth sampling signal according to a predefined nth passband and output the filtered nth sampling signal to an nth CCCS, thus controlling the output current of the nth CCCS. The nth passband is higher than an (n−1)th passband. The switching frequency of the nth CCCS is higher than the switching frequency of an (n−1)th CCCS. N is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and n is a positive integer smaller than or equal to N.