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公开(公告)号:US4612334A
公开(公告)日:1986-09-16
申请号:US707279
申请日:1985-03-01
申请人: Keith Jones , Barry R. Lothian , Alexander Martin , Graham Taylor , Zia Haq
发明人: Keith Jones , Barry R. Lothian , Alexander Martin , Graham Taylor , Zia Haq
IPC分类号: C08F8/00 , B01J20/26 , C08F8/04 , C08F8/06 , C08F8/30 , C08F8/32 , C08F8/34 , C08F8/40 , C08F8/44 , C08J9/00 , C08J9/28 , C08F14/00 , C08F114/00
CPC分类号: B01J20/26 , C08J9/00 , C08J9/28 , C08J2201/0504
摘要: This invention provides a highly porous crosslinked functionalized polymer having interconnected cavities of micron dimensions and having a pore volume greater than about 5.6 cc/g and having a capacity to absorb water and also to absorb saline solutions. The polymers are generally based on styrene or various acrylates or mixtures and have a functional group selected from a large range of ionic and polar compositions.
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公开(公告)号:US4611014A
公开(公告)日:1986-09-09
申请号:US707306
申请日:1985-03-01
申请人: Keith Jomes , Barry R. Lothian , Alexander Martin , Graham Taylor , Zia Haq
发明人: Keith Jomes , Barry R. Lothian , Alexander Martin , Graham Taylor , Zia Haq
IPC分类号: C08F8/00 , B01J20/26 , C08F8/04 , C08F8/06 , C08F8/30 , C08F8/32 , C08F8/34 , C08F8/40 , C08F8/44 , C08J9/00 , C08J9/28 , C08F14/00 , C08F114/00
CPC分类号: B01J20/26 , C08J9/00 , C08J9/28 , C08J2201/0504
摘要: This invention discloses highly porous crosslinked functionalized polymers having interconnected cavities and a pore volume greater than 5.6 cc/g in the swollen state and having a capacity to absorb aqueous or organic acidic liquids from its dried state of at least 3 g liquid per gram of polymer. The polymers are generally based on styrene and/or methacrylate compositions and contain various ionic or polar functional groups.
摘要翻译: 本发明公开了具有相互连接的空腔和在膨胀状态下孔隙体积大于5.6cc / g的高度多孔的交联官能化聚合物,并具有从其干燥状态吸收含水或有机酸性液体至少3g液体/克聚合物的能力 。 聚合物通常基于苯乙烯和/或甲基丙烯酸酯组合物并且含有各种离子或极性官能团。
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公开(公告)号:US4448704A
公开(公告)日:1984-05-15
申请号:US381612
申请日:1982-05-24
申请人: Donald Barby , David E. Clarke , John Lloyd , Zia Haq
发明人: Donald Barby , David E. Clarke , John Lloyd , Zia Haq
CPC分类号: A47L13/17 , B08B1/00 , C11D17/049
摘要: An article is disclosed which is suitable for wiping hard surfaces such as glass to give a streak-free finish. The article comprises a substrate (preferably paper or non-woven fabric) carrying a homogeneous aqueous composition having a surface tension below 45 mNm.sup.-1 and which on drying does not form discrete droplets or particles larger than 0.25 .mu.m. The liquid composition advantageously includes a (preferably nonionic) surface-active agent and a partially esterified resin such as a partially esterified styrene/maleic anhydride copolymer. The article may be wet (for example, coated or impregnated with the liquid composition) or dry up to the point of use (for example, the liquid may be within pressure-rupturable microcapsules). Preferably the article is produced by a process which includes prewashing the substrate to remove any potentially streak-forming impurities.
摘要翻译: 公开了适用于擦拭诸如玻璃的硬表面以产生无条纹表面的制品。 该制品包括承载具有低于45mNm-1的表面张力的均匀水性组合物的基材(优选纸或非织造织物),并且其在干燥时不形成离散的小滴或大于0.25μm的颗粒。 液体组合物有利地包括(优选非离子的)表面活性剂和部分酯化的树脂,例如部分酯化的苯乙烯/马来酸酐共聚物。 制品可以是湿的(例如,用液体组合物涂布或浸渍)或干燥直到使用点(例如,液体可以在压力可破裂的微胶囊内)。 优选地,制品通过包括预洗涤基底以除去任何潜在条纹形成杂质的方法制备。
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公开(公告)号:US4606958A
公开(公告)日:1986-08-19
申请号:US695788
申请日:1985-01-23
申请人: Zia Haq , Richard S. Johnson
发明人: Zia Haq , Richard S. Johnson
IPC分类号: C08F8/36 , A47L13/16 , A61F5/44 , A61F13/00 , B32B5/18 , B32B27/30 , C08F8/00 , C08F212/00 , C08F212/36 , C08J9/00 , C08J9/36 , B32B1/00 , B32B3/00
CPC分类号: A47L13/16 , Y10T428/23 , Y10T428/239 , Y10T428/24562 , Y10T428/24661 , Y10T428/249981 , Y10T428/31
摘要: A reusable highly absorbent article, for example a cloth or towel for mopping up household spillages, comprises a substrate carrying a pressure-sensitive polymeric material capable of absorbing, retaining, releasing and reabsorbing large volumes of water or electrolyte. The polymer is preferably the sulphonation product of a high-void-volume styrene polymer prepared by polymerization of a high-internal-phase emulsion.
摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / GB84 / 00225 Sec。 371日期1985年1月23日 102(e)日期1985年1月23日PCT Filed 1984年6月25日PCT公开号 公开号WO85 / 00111 1985年1月17日。可重复使用的高吸收性制品,例如用于擦拭家庭溢出物的布或毛巾,包括承载能够吸收,保持,释放和再吸收大量水或电解质的压敏聚合物材料的基材 。 聚合物优选是通过高内相乳液的聚合制备的高空隙体积苯乙烯聚合物的磺化产物。
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公开(公告)号:US4515703A
公开(公告)日:1985-05-07
申请号:US382500
申请日:1982-05-27
申请人: Zia Haq
发明人: Zia Haq
CPC分类号: A47L13/17 , C11D17/049
摘要: An article for wiping surfaces or for releasing an active material has a "closed sandwich" structure comprising two substrate layers bonded together in such a way as to create a plurality of compartments, at least some of the compartments containing active material, for example, a soap or detergent or bubble bath composition, at least some of the compartments being provided with one or more perforations in one or both walls for release of the active material. Advantageously, different compartments have different numbers of perforations, to allow the active material to be released in a controlled manner over a relatively long period of time. The substrates advantageously comprise paper or nonwoven fabric laminated with thermoplastic film, the two substrate layers being bonded together in a grid pattern by heat-sealing of the thermoplastic films.
摘要翻译: 用于擦拭表面或用于释放活性材料的制品具有“封闭的三明治”结构,其包括以形成多个隔室的方式结合在一起的两个基底层,至少一些包含活性材料的隔室,例如, 皂或洗涤剂或泡泡浴组合物,至少一些隔室在一个或两个壁中设置有一个或多个穿孔以释放活性材料。 有利地,不同的隔室具有不同数量的穿孔,以允许在相对长的时间段内以受控的方式释放活性材料。 基板有利地包括层压有热塑性膜的纸或非织造织物,通过热塑性膜的热封将两个基底层以网格图案结合在一起。
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公开(公告)号:US4964873A
公开(公告)日:1990-10-23
申请号:US326478
申请日:1989-03-20
申请人: Bryan Duffin , Zia Haq
发明人: Bryan Duffin , Zia Haq
CPC分类号: C11D3/3753 , C11D1/62 , C11D3/001 , C11D3/2093 , C11D3/3765
摘要: A method of laundering fabrics includes treating the fabrics with a fabric softening agent, which may be a cationic or nonionic material, and a drape imparting agent, such as a vinyl acetate/vinyl chloride copolymer, in the form of positively charged water-insoluble thermoplastic particles having a softening point of 25.degree.-200.degree. C., especially above 50.degree. C. When selected fabrics are ironed above this softening temperature, the particles coalesce to form a drape imparting film on the fabric while the remaining non-ironed fabrics exhibit a softening benefit.
摘要翻译: 洗涤织物的方法包括使用织物软化剂(其可以是阳离子或非离子材料)以及悬垂赋予剂如乙酸乙烯酯/氯乙烯共聚物以带正电荷的水不溶性热塑性塑料 软化点为25〜-200℃,特别是50℃以上的微粒。当选择的织物在该软化温度以上被熨烫时,颗粒聚结,在织物上形成覆盖膜,而剩余的非熨烫织物表现出 软化好处。
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公开(公告)号:US4536521A
公开(公告)日:1985-08-20
申请号:US530167
申请日:1983-09-07
申请人: Zia Haq
发明人: Zia Haq
CPC分类号: C08J9/283 , C08F8/36 , C08J2325/02
摘要: Porous, cross-linked polymeric materials comprising hydrocarbon residues can be sulphonated to produce sulphonated polymers which are able to absorb large volumes of ionic solutions and also act as ion-exchange resins.
摘要翻译: 包含烃残基的多孔交联聚合材料可以被磺化以产生能够吸收大量离子溶液并且还用作离子交换树脂的磺化聚合物。
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公开(公告)号:US4416791A
公开(公告)日:1983-11-22
申请号:US437390
申请日:1982-10-28
申请人: Zia Haq
发明人: Zia Haq
IPC分类号: C11D17/08 , B32B5/16 , B32B7/02 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/12 , B32B27/14 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C08J7/04 , C11D17/04 , C11D17/00
CPC分类号: C11D17/042 , C08J7/047 , C11D17/041 , C08J2300/10 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/1341
摘要: A packaging film comprises a base film of at least partially water-soluble plastics film, for example, polyvinyl alcohol, carrying on one side a protective layer of particulate inert plastics material, for example, polytetrafluoroethylene powder, having a high water repellency. The film is thus vulnerable to attack by aqueous media on one side and protected against such attack on the other. It may be used, with the protected side innermost, for unit packaging of detergent compositions, especially liquids containing bleach. In use in the washing machine, the unprotected surface is attacked by the wash liquor to release the contents; the protective layer prevents attack of the package by the contents during storage.
摘要翻译: 包装膜包括至少部分水溶性塑料膜的基膜,例如聚乙烯醇,其一侧承载具有高斥水性的微粒惰性塑料材料的保护层,例如聚四氟乙烯粉末。 因此,这部影片容易受到一方的水性媒体的攻击,并且可以防止另一方的这种袭击。 可以使用最受保护的内部,用于洗涤剂组合物的单元包装,特别是含有漂白剂的液体。 在洗衣机中使用时,未受保护的表面被洗涤液冲击以释放内容物; 保护层防止在存储期间内容物对包装的攻击。
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公开(公告)号:US4950412A
公开(公告)日:1990-08-21
申请号:US326479
申请日:1989-03-20
申请人: Bryan Duffin , Zia Haq
发明人: Bryan Duffin , Zia Haq
IPC分类号: D06M13/00 , D06M13/46 , D06M13/463 , D06M15/00 , D06M15/21 , D06M15/248 , D06M15/333 , D06M23/00
CPC分类号: D06M15/248 , D06M13/461 , D06M13/463 , D06M15/333 , D06M23/00 , D06M2200/50
摘要: A fabric conditioning composition contains a fabric softening agent, which may be a cationic or nonionic material, and a polymeric drape-imparting agent, such as a vinyl acetate/vinyl chloride copolymer, in the form of positively charged thermoplastic particles having a softening point of 25.degree.-200.degree. C., especially above 50.degree. C. When treated fabrics are ironed above this softening temperature, the particles coalesce to form a drape imparting film on the fabric. Non-ironed fabrics exhibit a softening benefit.
摘要翻译: 织物调理组合物含有织物软化剂,其可以是阳离子或非离子材料,以及聚合物赋形剂,例如乙酸乙烯酯/氯乙烯共聚物,呈带正电荷的热塑性颗粒的形式,其软化点为 25°-200℃,特别是高于50℃。当处理过的织物在该软化温度以上被熨烫时,颗粒聚结,在织物上形成覆盖膜。 非熨烫织物表现出软化的好处。
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公开(公告)号:US4659564A
公开(公告)日:1987-04-21
申请号:US703775
申请日:1985-02-21
申请人: Ian R. Cox , Zia Haq
发明人: Ian R. Cox , Zia Haq
IPC分类号: A61K20060101 , C08F8/06 , C08F8/12 , C08F8/30 , C08F8/32 , C08F8/36 , C08G81/02 , A61K7/00 , A61K7/32 , A61K7/34 , A61K7/38
CPC分类号: A61Q15/00 , A61K8/8147 , Y10S424/05
摘要: Skin treatment products especially for absorbing axillary perspiration are described containing certain absorbent polymeric materials having good absorbency for aqueous solutions containing ionic species. The polymeric materials are made by a process which involves the polymerization of a high internal phase emulsion containing 75% to 99% water as the internal phase.
摘要翻译: 描述了特别用于吸收腋窝汗液的皮肤处理产品,其含有对含有离子物质的水溶液具有良好吸收性的某些吸收性聚合物材料。 聚合物材料通过包含含有75%至99%水作为内相的高内相乳液聚合的方法制备。
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