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    NOZZLE WITH MICROSTRUCTURED THROUGH-HOLES
    1.
    发明申请
    NOZZLE WITH MICROSTRUCTURED THROUGH-HOLES 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20210348585A1

    公开(公告)日：2021-11-11

    申请号：US17273754

    申请日：2019-09-13

    Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

    Inventor： Scott M. Schnobrich ,  Barry S. Carpenter

    IPC: F02M61/18

    Abstract: A nozzle (10) comprising a through-hole (20) having an optional initial section (36) in fluid communication with the inlet opening (21) of the through-hole (20), a fluid shearing section (40) in fluid communication with the outlet opening (32) of the through-hole (20), and an optional transition region (38) in fluid communication with the initial section (36) and the fluid shearing section (40). The initial section (36) has a relatively constant cross-sectional shape along at least a 20% portion of its length, a shape that converges to the transition region (38), or both. The transition region (38) is disposed along the through-hole length, with a relatively uniform, diverging, converging, diverging and converging, or converging and diverging cross-sectional area along its length. The fluid shearing section (40) has an upstream end in fluid communication with the transition region (38), and a diverging cross-sectional shape along at least a 20% portion of its length that has a minor axis length and a major axis length.

    ILLUMINATION ARTICLES
    2.
    发明申请
    ILLUMINATION ARTICLES 有权
    照明文章

    公开(公告)号：US20160170119A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-06-16

    申请号：US14436559

    申请日：2013-10-16

    Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

    Inventor： Bing Hao ,  David A. Ender ,  Michael E. Griffin ,  Kevin W. Anderson ,  Gina M. Buccellato ,  Barry S. Carpenter

    IPC: F21V8/00 ,  G02C11/04 ,  A42B3/04

    CPC classification number: G02B6/001 ,  A42B3/044 ,  A42B3/0446 ,  F21Y2115/10 ,  G02B6/0006 ,  G02B6/0036 ,  G02C11/04

    Abstract: Illumination articles are described. More specifically, illumination articles that include a wearable device configured for wearing on the head of a wearer, a lightguide and light sources for emitting light into the lightguide are described. The illumination articles allow for wearable devices that uniformly illuminate a working area at high brightness without providing excessive glare to observers. The disclosed illumination article comprises: a wearable device configured for wearing on the head of a wearer, a lightguide disposed on the wearable device, wherein the lightguide is elongated and has a first end and a second end opposite the first end, and a first light source positioned at the first end, for emitting light into the lightguide. The lightguide further comprises a light emitting surface extending generally in an x-direction between the first and second end, and a light reflecting surface positioned opposite to the light emitting surface, wherein the light reflecting surface comprises a plurality of light extractors configured for directing light in a y-direction perpendicular to the x-direction, and wherein the light emitting surface is configured for directing light into an xy-plane.

    Abstract translation: 描述照明物品。 更具体地说，描述了包括被配置为佩戴在佩戴者的头部上的可穿戴装置，用于将光发射到光导中的光导和光源的照明制品。 照明制品允许以高亮度均匀照明工作区域的可穿戴装置，而不向观察者提供过度的眩光。 所公开的照明制品包括：佩戴在穿戴者的头部上的佩戴装置，设置在佩戴装置上的光导，其中光导细长并具有与第一端相对的第一端和第二端，以及第一光 源位于第一端，用于将光发射到光导中。 该光导还包括大致在第一和第二端之间沿x方向延伸的发光表面和与发光表面相对定位的光反射表面，其中光反射表面包括多个光提取器，其被配置用于引导光 在垂直于x方向的y方向上，并且其中所述发光表面被配置为将光引导到xy平面中。

    Method of making a nozzle
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of making a nozzle 有权

    公开(公告)号：US10406537B2

    公开(公告)日：2019-09-10

    申请号：US14354669

    申请日：2012-11-01

    Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

    Inventor： Jun-Ying Zhang ,  Michael R. Gorman ,  Haiyan Zhang ,  Raymond P. Johnston ,  Barry S. Carpenter ,  John C. Clark

    IPC: B05B1/14 ,  B23P15/16 ,  B81C99/00 ,  F02M61/16 ,  F02M61/18

    Abstract: A method of fabricating a nozzle that includes casting and curing a first material using a patterned nip roller to form a first microstructured pattern of discrete microstructures, deforming at least one of the discrete microstructures; replicating the first microstructured pattern, including the at least one deformed discrete microstructure, in a second material different than the first material to make a replicated structure comprising a plurality of blind holes formed in the second material, removing second material of the replicated structure to expose tops of microstructures in the first microstructured pattern, and removing the first material from the replicated structure, resulting in a nozzle having a plurality of through-holes in the second material and corresponding to the first microstructured pattern.

    OPTICAL CONNECTOR
    8.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL CONNECTOR 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20190101707A1

    公开(公告)日：2019-04-04

    申请号：US16189142

    申请日：2018-11-13

    Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

    Inventor： Terry L. Smith ,  Barry S. Carpenter ,  Takayuki Hayauchi

    IPC: G02B6/38 ,  G02B6/26

    CPC classification number: G02B6/3829 ,  G02B6/262 ,  G02B6/3821 ,  G02B6/383 ,  G02B6/3831 ,  G02B6/3839 ,  G02B6/3882 ,  G02B6/3885

    Abstract: An optical connector includes a first attachment area for receiving and permanently attaching to an optical waveguide. A light coupling unit is disposed and configured to move translationally and not rotationally within the housing of the connector. The light coupling unit includes a second attachment area for receiving and permanently attaching to an optical waveguide received and permanently attached at the first attachment area. The light coupling unit also includes light redirecting surface. The light redirecting surface is configured such that when an optical waveguide is received and permanently attached at the first and second attachment areas, the light redirecting surface receives and redirects light from the optical waveguide. The optical waveguide limits, but does not prevent, a movement of the light coupling unit within the housing.

    Optical connector
    9.
    发明授权
    Optical connector 有权

    公开(公告)号：US10162123B2

    公开(公告)日：2018-12-25

    申请号：US15121183

    申请日：2015-03-09

    Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

    Inventor： Terry L. Smith ,  Barry S. Carpenter ,  Takayuki Hayauchi

    IPC: G02B6/38 ,  G02B6/26

    Abstract: An optical connector includes a first attachment area (110) for receiving and permanently attaching to an optical waveguide (115). A light coupling unit (120) is disposed and configured to move translationally and not rotationally within the housing of the connector. The light coupling unit includes a second attachment area (121) for receiving and permanently attaching to an optical waveguide received and permanently attached at the first attachment area. The light coupling unit also includes light redirecting surface (122). The light redirecting surface is configured such that when an optical waveguide is received and permanently attached at the first and second attachment areas, the light redirecting surface receives and redirects light from the optical waveguide. The optical waveguide limits, but does not prevent, a movement of the light coupling unit within the housing.

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