Abstract:
When from about 0.3 to about 8% of tertiary amines formed by the reaction between I. A. a monoepoxide of greater than four carbons but not styrene oxide and B. a primary amine, a diprimary amine, a secondary amine, a disecondary amine, a primary-secondary diamine, a primarytertiary diamine, a secondary-tertiary diamine, a polyamine, and ammonia; or II. A. an alkyl monoepoxide of four or fewer carbons or styrene oxide, and B. a secondary amine, a disecondary amine, a secondary-tertiary diamine, a primary-tertiary diamine, or a polyamine having greater than two carbons per nitrogen or III. A. styrene oxide and B. ammonia ARE COATED ON NYLON FIBER, OR ARE ADDED TO THE DYEBATH IMPROVED DYEFASTNESS TO OZONE IS OBTAINED COMPARED TO AN UNTREATED DYED NYLON FIBER.
Abstract:
WHERE R is an alkyl or aralkyl radical having seven to 24 carbon atoms, R can contain one or two oxygen atoms as ester or ether linkages, R'' is alkylene, and has from two to ten carbons, and x, y and z are each at least 1 and total 10, or preferably 3, are coated on nylon fiber or added to nylon polymer before spinning, improved dyefastness is achieved when the fiber is exposed to ozone.
WHERE R is an alkyl or aralkyl radical having seven to 24 carbon atoms, R can contain one or two oxygen atoms as ester or ether linkages, and x and y are integers such that x and y are each at least 1, and x + y is not more than 10, preferably 2, or ditertiary amines such as
When from about 0.1 percent to about 8 percent of tertiary amines such as: