REFERENCE SWITCH ARCHITECTURES FOR NONCONTACT SENSING OF SUBSTANCES

    公开(公告)号:US20180238794A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-08-23

    申请号:US15751095

    申请日:2016-08-29

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: This relates to systems and methods for measuring a concentration and type of substance in a sample at a sampling interface. The systems can include a light source, optics, one or more modulators, a reference, a detector, and a controller. The systems and methods disclosed can be capable of accounting for drift originating from the light source, one or more optics, and the detector by sharing one or more components between different measurement light paths. Additionally, the systems can be capable of differentiating between different types of drift and eliminating erroneous measurements due to stray light with the placement of one or more modulators between the light source and the sample or reference. Furthermore, the systems can be capable of detecting the substance along various locations and depths within the sample by mapping a detector pixel and a microoptics to the location and depth in the sample.

    WIRELESS POWER UTILIZATION IN A LOCAL COMPUTING ENVIRONMENT
    5.
    发明申请
    WIRELESS POWER UTILIZATION IN A LOCAL COMPUTING ENVIRONMENT 审中-公开
    本地计算环境中的无线电力利用

    公开(公告)号:US20140054974A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-27

    申请号:US14070188

    申请日:2013-11-01

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: Various embodiments of a wirelessly powered local computing environment are described. The wireless powered local computing environment includes at least a near field magnetic resonance (NFMR) power supply arranged to wirelessly provide power to any of a number of suitably configured devices. In the described embodiments, the devices arranged to receive power wirelessly from the NFMR power supply must be located in a region known as the near field that extends no further than a distance D of a few times a characteristic size of the NFMR power supply transmission device. Typically, the distance D can be on the order of 1 meter or so.

    Abstract translation: 描述了无线供电的本地计算环境的各种实施例。 无线供电的本地计算环境至少包括近场磁共振(NFMR)电源,其布置成向多个适当配置的设备中的任何一个无线地提供电力。 在所描述的实施例中,被配置为从NFMR电源无线接收电力的装置必须位于称为近场的区域中,该区域不超过NFMR电力传输装置的特征尺寸的几倍的距离D 。 通常,距离D可以在1米左右。

    ACTIVE STYLUS
    7.
    发明申请
    ACTIVE STYLUS 审中-公开
    活动STYLUS

    公开(公告)号:US20150103049A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-16

    申请号:US14578051

    申请日:2014-12-19

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: G06F3/03545 G06F3/0383 G06F3/044 G06F2203/04112

    Abstract: An active stylus is disclosed. The stylus includes an electrode at a tip of the stylus; and powered circuitry coupled to the electrode and configured for capacitively coupling the electrode with a capacitive touch sensor panel. The powered circuitry can further include drive circuitry configured to output a drive voltage at the electrode and/or sense circuitry configured to sense a voltage received at the electrode.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种活跃的手写笔。 触针包括在触针尖端的电极; 以及耦合到所述电极并且被配置为将所述电极与电容式触摸传感器面板电容耦合的供电电路。 供电电路还可以包括被配置为在电极处输出驱动电压的驱动电路和/或被配置为感测在电极处接收的电压的感测电路。

    MULTIPLEXING AND ENCODING FOR REFERENCE SWITCHING

    公开(公告)号:US20190137337A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-05-09

    申请号:US16095323

    申请日:2017-04-13

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: Methods and systems for measuring one or more properties of a sample are disclosed. The methods and systems can include multiplexing measurements of signals associated with a plurality of wavelengths without adding any signal independent noise and without increasing the total measurement time. One or more levels of encoding, where, in some examples, a level of encoding can be nested within one or more other levels of encoding. Multiplexing can include wavelength, position, and detector state multiplexing. In some examples, SNR can be enhanced by grouping together one or more signals based on one or more properties including, but not limited to, signal intensity, drift properties, optical power detected, wavelength, location within one or more components, material properties of the light sources, and electrical power. In some examples, the system can be configured for optimizing the conditions of each group individually based on the properties of a given group.

    MEASUREMENT TIME DISTRIBUTION IN REFERENCING SCHEMES

    公开(公告)号:US20180231457A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-08-16

    申请号:US15751454

    申请日:2016-08-29

    Applicant: APPLE INC.

    Abstract: Methods and systems for measurement time distribution for referencing schemes are disclosed. The disclosed methods and systems can be capable of dynamically changing the measurement time distribution based on the sample signal, reference signal, noise levels, and SNR. The methods and systems can be configured with a plurality of measurement states, including a sample measurement state, reference measurement state, and dark measurement state. In some examples, the measurement time distribution scheme can be based on the operating wavelength, the measurement location at the sampling interface, and/or targeted SNR. Examples of the disclosure further include systems and methods for measuring the different measurement states concurrently. Moreover, the systems and methods can include a high-frequency detector to eliminate or reduce decorrelated noise fluctuations that can lower the SNR.

    WIRELESS POWER UTILIZATION IN A LOCAL COMPUTING ENVIRONMENT
    10.
    发明申请
    WIRELESS POWER UTILIZATION IN A LOCAL COMPUTING ENVIRONMENT 审中-公开
    本地计算环境中的无线电力利用

    公开(公告)号:US20170018972A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-19

    申请号:US15279367

    申请日:2016-09-28

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: Various embodiments of a wirelessly powered local computing environment are described. The wireless powered local computing environment includes at least a near field magnetic resonance (NFMR) power supply arranged to wirelessly provide power to any of a number of suitably configured devices. In the described embodiments, the devices arranged to receive power wirelessly from the NFMR power supply must be located in a region known as the near field that extends no further than a distance D of a few times a characteristic size of the NFMR power supply transmission device. Typically, the distance D can be on the order of 1 meter or so.

    Abstract translation: 描述了无线供电的本地计算环境的各种实施例。 无线供电的本地计算环境至少包括近场磁共振(NFMR)电源,其布置成向多个适当配置的设备中的任何一个无线地提供电力。 在所描述的实施例中,被配置为从NFMR电源无线接收电力的装置必须位于称为近场的区域中,该区域不超过NFMR电力传输装置的特征尺寸的几倍的距离D 。 通常,距离D可以在1米左右。

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