Method to reduce entrance losses to increase fan inlet flow and reduce acoustic noise

    公开(公告)号:US10436217B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-08

    申请号:US14581882

    申请日:2014-12-23

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A cooling system for optimizing fan air flow performance without compromising acoustic performance is disclosed. At least three fan feature embodiments are disclosed: (1) sloped fan blades, (2) sloped impeller hubs, and (3) inlet flow guidance features. For the first embodiment, fan blades attached to an impeller disc and having leading edges that progressively curve toward a center of the impeller disc. For the second embodiment, the impeller disc is attached to and centered on an impeller hub that has a sloped hub surface that progressively curves toward the fan blades. For the third embodiment, an inlet flow guidance feature is positioned within a region surrounding a fan's inlet promoting smooth passage of air into the fan. In some embodiments, all three fan features are combined.

    METHOD TO REDUCE ENTRANCE LOSSES TO INCREASE FAN INLET FLOW AND REDUCE ACOUSTIC NOISE

    公开(公告)号:US20200277966A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-09-03

    申请号:US16595062

    申请日:2019-10-07

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A cooling system for optimizing fan air flow performance without compromising acoustic performance is disclosed. At least three fan feature embodiments are disclosed: (1) sloped fan blades, (2) sloped impeller hubs, and (3) inlet flow guidance features. For the first embodiment, fan blades attached to an impeller disc and having leading edges that progressively curve toward a center of the impeller disc. For the second embodiment, the impeller disc is attached to and centered on an impeller hub that has a sloped hub surface that progressively curves toward the fan blades. For the third embodiment, an inlet flow guidance feature is positioned within a region surrounding a fan's inlet promoting smooth passage of air into the fan. In some embodiments, all three fan features are combined.

    Fan having a blade assembly with different chord lengths

    公开(公告)号:US10422350B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-09-24

    申请号:US15201278

    申请日:2016-07-01

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A fan includes an impeller having blades of varying chord lengths. The fan includes a fan housing surrounding the impeller. The fan housing includes a protruding region, or throat, separated from each passing blade by a clearance, or throat gap, that varies according to the chord length. During rotation of the impeller, the impeller blades rotate about a rotational axis, passing the protruding region defining a minimum radial gap to the protruding region. Due to their different chord lengths, the impeller blades pass the throat region at different throat gaps. Shorter blades are likely to have lower amplitude static pressures and lower air velocities resulting at the blade tip, and are hence likely to generate a lower amplitude acoustic pulse at the protruding region. The variety of chord lengths modulate the amplitude of the pressure to spread acoustic sound across multiple frequencies thereby reducing peak amplitude of the acoustic sound.

    Method to reduce entrance losses to increase fan inlet flow and reduce acoustic noise

    公开(公告)号:US11333170B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-17

    申请号:US16595062

    申请日:2019-10-07

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A cooling system for optimizing fan air flow performance without compromising acoustic performance is disclosed. At least three fan feature embodiments are disclosed: (1) sloped fan blades, (2) sloped impeller hubs, and (3) inlet flow guidance features. For the first embodiment, fan blades attached to an impeller disc and having leading edges that progressively curve toward a center of the impeller disc. For the second embodiment, the impeller disc is attached to and centered on an impeller hub that has a sloped hub surface that progressively curves toward the fan blades. For the third embodiment, an inlet flow guidance feature is positioned within a region surrounding a fan's inlet promoting smooth passage of air into the fan. In some embodiments, all three fan features are combined.

    Fan assembly with a self-adjusting gap and electronic devices with a fan assembly

    公开(公告)号:US11215193B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-04

    申请号:US16792034

    申请日:2020-02-14

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An electronic device with a fan assembly is disclosed. The fan assembly includes an impeller and an insert separated from the impeller by a gap. The fan assembly increases airflow by rotationally driving the impeller. For a sufficient rotational speed of the impeller, the airflow reaches a level that provides a force that displaces the insert. The displacement may include movement and/or compression of the insert. As a result of the displacement, the gap between the impeller and the insert increases. The increased gap reduces the pressure and associated noise that is otherwise caused by the airflow. When the rotational speed of the impeller reduces or ceases, the insert returns to its initial position. In this manner, the fan assembly includes a self-adjusting gap that changes based on the airflow.

    Fan performance by increasing effective blade height in a tolerance neutral manner
    7.
    发明授权
    Fan performance by increasing effective blade height in a tolerance neutral manner 有权
    通过以公差中性的方式提高有效的刀片高度来实现风扇性能

    公开(公告)号:US09334867B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-10

    申请号:US13887184

    申请日:2013-05-03

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: F04D17/16 F04D25/062 F04D29/4226 F04D29/441

    Abstract: The described embodiments relate generally to improving performance characteristics of a low profile fan. More specifically configurations having sloped fan blade edges are disclosed. By applying a gradual slope to each of the fan blades, performance of the fan can be increased without risking contact or rubbing between the fan blades and a fan housing. In some embodiments, the sloped fan blades can be configured to prevent contact when bearings of the fan include a certain amount of tilt play.

    Abstract translation: 所描述的实施例一般涉及改进低调风扇的性能特性。 更具体地,公开了具有倾斜风扇叶片边缘的构造。 通过对每个风扇叶片施加逐渐的斜坡,可以增加风扇的性能,而不会在风扇叶片和风扇壳体之间接触或摩擦的风险。 在一些实施例中,倾斜的风扇叶片可构造成防止风扇的轴承包含一定量的倾斜运动时的接触。

    METHOD TO REDUCE ENTRANCE LOSSES TO INCREASE FAN INLET FLOW AND REDUCE ACOUSTIC NOISE
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD TO REDUCE ENTRANCE LOSSES TO INCREASE FAN INLET FLOW AND REDUCE ACOUSTIC NOISE 审中-公开
    减少入口损失以增加风扇入口流量并减少声音噪声的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150260198A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-17

    申请号:US14581882

    申请日:2014-12-23

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A cooling system for optimizing fan air flow performance without compromising acoustic performance is disclosed. At least three fan feature embodiments are disclosed: (1) sloped fan blades, (2) sloped impeller hubs, and (3) inlet flow guidance features. For the first embodiment, fan blades attached to an impeller disc and having leading edges that progressively curve toward a center of the impeller disc. For the second embodiment, the impeller disc is attached to and centered on an impeller hub that has a sloped hub surface that progressively curves toward the fan blades. For the third embodiment, an inlet flow guidance feature is positioned within a region surrounding a fan's inlet promoting smooth passage of air into the fan. In some embodiments, all three fan features are combined.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于在不影响声学性能的情况下优化风扇空气流动性能的冷却系统。 公开了至少三个风扇特征实施例:(1)倾斜的风扇叶片,(2)倾斜的叶轮毂,和(3)入口流动引导特征。 对于第一实施例,附接到叶轮盘并具有朝向叶轮盘的中心逐渐弯曲的前缘的风扇叶片。 对于第二实施例,叶轮盘被附接到叶轮毂上并且具有朝向风扇叶片逐渐弯曲的倾斜毂表面的叶轮毂。 对于第三实施例,入口流动引导特征位于围绕风扇入口的区域内,促进空气进入风扇的平滑通道。 在一些实施例中,组合所有三个风扇特征。

    FAN PERFORMANCE BY INCREASING EFFECTIVE BLADE HEIGHT IN A TOLERANCE NEUTRAL MANNER
    9.
    发明申请
    FAN PERFORMANCE BY INCREASING EFFECTIVE BLADE HEIGHT IN A TOLERANCE NEUTRAL MANNER 有权
    通过在耐力性中性粒子中增加有效的叶片高度来获得风扇性能

    公开(公告)号:US20140301828A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-09

    申请号:US13887184

    申请日:2013-05-03

    Applicant: APPLE INC.

    CPC classification number: F04D17/16 F04D25/062 F04D29/4226 F04D29/441

    Abstract: The described embodiments relate generally to improving performance characteristics of a low profile fan. More specifically configurations having sloped fan blade edges are disclosed. By applying a gradual slope to each of the fan blades, performance of the fan can be increased without risking contact or rubbing between the fan blades and a fan housing. In some embodiments, the sloped fan blades can be configured to prevent contact when bearings of the fan include a certain amount of tilt play.

    Abstract translation: 所描述的实施例一般涉及改进低调风扇的性能特性。 更具体地,公开了具有倾斜风扇叶片边缘的构造。 通过对每个风扇叶片施加逐渐的斜坡,可以增加风扇的性能,而不会在风扇叶片和风扇壳体之间接触或摩擦的风险。 在一些实施例中,倾斜的风扇叶片可构造成防止风扇的轴承包含一定量的倾斜运动时的接触。

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