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    Display with Opaque Border Resistant to Electrostatic Discharge
    4.
    发明申请
    Display with Opaque Border Resistant to Electrostatic Discharge 有权
    显示不透明边界抵抗静电放电

    公开(公告)号：US20150331292A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-11-19

    申请号：US14278768

    申请日：2014-05-15

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Young Cheol Yang ,  Xinyu Zhu ,  Jin Yan ,  Cheng Chen ,  Po-Wen Chiu ,  Jun Qi ,  Victor H. Yin

    IPC: G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1368

    CPC classification number: G02F1/133512 ,  G02F1/133514 ,  G02F1/136204 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G02F2001/133357 ,  G02F2001/133388 ,  G02F2202/22

    Abstract: A display may have a color filter layer and a thin-film transistor layer. A liquid crystal layer may be located between the color filter layer and the thin-film transistor layer. The display may have an active area surrounded by an inactive area. The opaque border layer may contain first and second opaque layers in the inactive area. The first opaque layer may have an opening in the inactive area that is overlapped by an isolation layer. The second opaque layer may be located in the inactive area and may overlap the opening in the first opaque layer to block light in the inactive area. The isolation layer may be interposed between the first and second opaque layers and may prevent static charge from an electrostatic discharge event along the edge of the display from migrating to the active area through the opaque border in the inactive area.

    Abstract translation: 显示器可以具有滤色器层和薄膜晶体管层。 液晶层可以位于滤色器层和薄膜晶体管层之间。 显示器可以具有被非活动区域包围的活动区域。 不透明边界层可以在非活性区域中包含第一和第二不透明层。 第一不透明层可以在非隔离区域中具有与隔离层重叠的开口。 第二不透明层可以位于非活性区域中，并且可以与第一不透明层中的开口重叠以阻挡非活性区域中的光。 隔离层可以介于第一和第二不透明层之间，并且可以防止沿着显示器边缘的静电放电事件的静电荷通过非活动区域中的不透明边界迁移到有源区域。

    Electronic devices having antiglare films with transparent apertures
    5.
    发明授权
    Electronic devices having antiglare films with transparent apertures 有权

    公开(公告)号：US11921368B2

    公开(公告)日：2024-03-05

    申请号：US17482231

    申请日：2021-09-22

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Zhijian Lu ,  Jun Qi ,  Xiangtong Li ,  Xinyu Zhu

    IPC: G02F1/1335 ,  G02B1/11

    CPC classification number: G02F1/133502 ,  G02B1/11 ,  G02F1/133512 ,  G02F1/133528

    Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with a display. The display may be overlapped by an antiglare film. The antiglare film may have a rough surface to diffuse incident light, thereby reducing glare. Additionally, the antiglare film may have a smooth portion that forms a transparent window and allows light to pass through undiffused. The electronic device may include a light-based component, such as a camera, that receives undiffused light through the transparent window. By overlapping the light-based component with the transparent window, the light-based component may receive the light in an unimpeded manner, thereby making more accurate measurements of the light. The display may have one or more display layers, such as opaque masking layers or polarizers, with openings that are aligned with the transparent window. The light-based component may receive the light through these openings so that the light is not absorbed or polarized before reaching the component.

    Displays with Direct-lit Backlight Units and Color Conversion Layers
    8.
    发明申请
    Displays with Direct-lit Backlight Units and Color Conversion Layers 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20190285943A1

    公开(公告)日：2019-09-19

    申请号：US16294731

    申请日：2019-03-06

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Rong Liu ,  Daming Xu ,  Jun Qi ,  Ling Han ,  Mookyung Son ,  Chenhua You ,  Victor H. Yin ,  Xinyu Zhu ,  Heesang Suh ,  Juan He ,  Joshua A. Spechler ,  Zhenyue Luo ,  Suraj P. Gorkhali

    IPC: G02F1/1335 ,  H05K1/18

    Abstract: A display may have a pixel array such as a liquid crystal pixel array. The pixel array may be illuminated with backlight illumination from a backlight unit. The backlight unit may include a printed circuit board, a plurality of light-emitting diodes mounted on the printed circuit board, at least one light spreading layer formed over the printed circuit board that spreads light received from the plurality of light-emitting diodes, a partially reflective layer formed over the at least one light spreading layer, a color conversion layer formed over the partially reflective layer, a collimating layer formed over the color conversion layer, a brightness enhancement film formed over the collimating layer, and a diffuser formed over the brightness enhancement film. The at least one light spreading layer may include two light spreading layers with elongated protrusions that are rotated relative to each other.

    Light-Emitting Diodes in Displays with Direct-lit Backlight Units
    9.
    发明申请
    Light-Emitting Diodes in Displays with Direct-lit Backlight Units 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20190285942A1

    公开(公告)日：2019-09-19

    申请号：US16294727

    申请日：2019-03-06

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Rong Liu ,  Edward H Kang ,  Jun Qi ,  Mookyung Son ,  Pee Khaim So ,  Victor H. Yin ,  Wei Lv ,  Wenyong Zhu ,  Zhenyue Luo ,  Xinyu Zhu ,  Ling Han ,  Hung Sheng Lin

    IPC: G02F1/1335 ,  H05K1/18 ,  H05K1/02 ,  H05K3/22 ,  H05K3/34

    Abstract: A display may have a pixel array such as a liquid crystal pixel array. The pixel array may be illuminated with backlight illumination from a backlight unit. The backlight unit may include a printed circuit board, a plurality of light-emitting diodes mounted on the printed circuit board, at least one light spreading layer formed over the printed circuit board that spreads light received from the plurality of light-emitting diodes, a partially reflective layer formed over the at least one light spreading layer, a color conversion layer formed over the partially reflective layer, a collimating layer formed over the color conversion layer, a brightness enhancement film formed over the collimating layer, and a diffuser formed over the brightness enhancement film. The at least one light spreading layer may include two light spreading layers with elongated protrusions that are rotated relative to each other.

    Displays with elevated backlight efficiency
    10.
    发明授权
    Displays with elevated backlight efficiency 有权
    显示器具有提升的背光效率

    公开(公告)号：US09568772B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-02-14

    申请号：US14684758

    申请日：2015-04-13

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Xinyu Zhu ,  Jun Qi ,  Meizi Jiao ,  Nicholas G. Roland ,  Victor H. Yin ,  Wei Chen ,  Ming Xu ,  Cheng Chen ,  Zhibing Ge

    IPC: G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  F21V8/00

    CPC classification number: G02F1/13363 ,  G02B6/0053 ,  G02B6/0073 ,  G02F1/133504 ,  G02F1/133536 ,  G02F2001/133638 ,  G02F2413/01

    Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with a display mounted in a housing. The display may include a liquid crystal display module and a reflective polarizer having an in-plane optical axis. The display may also include a backlight unit that includes a light source, a light guide element, and a reflector film coupled to a backside of the light guide element. The display may also include a light retardation layer such as a quarter wave film. The quarter wave film may be arranged between the reflective polarizer and the reflector film of the backlight unit. Partially polarized light that is output from a front side of the light guide element may have a first component parallel to the in-plane optical axis and a second component perpendicular to the in-plane optical axis of the reflective polarizer. The second component may be reflected from the reflective polarizer.

    Abstract translation: 电子设备可以设置有安装在壳体中的显示器。 显示器可以包括液晶显示模块和具有面内光轴的反射偏振器。 显示器还可以包括背光单元，其包括光源，导光元件和耦合到导光元件的背面的反射膜。 显示器还可以包括诸如四分之一波片的光延迟层。 四分之一波片可以布置在反射偏振器和背光单元的反射膜之间。 从导光元件的前侧输出的部分偏振光可以具有平行于面内光轴的第一分量和垂直于反射型偏振器的平面内光轴的第二分量。 第二组分可以从反射偏振器反射。

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