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公开(公告)号:US12013609B2
公开(公告)日:2024-06-18
申请号:US18156286
申请日:2023-01-18
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Daming Xu , Yufeng Yan , Qingbing Wang , Chenhua You , Rong Liu , Jun Qi , Zhenyue Luo , Mookyung Son , Victor H. Yin
IPC: G02F1/13357 , G02F1/1335
CPC classification number: G02F1/133603 , G02F1/133606 , G02F1/133608 , G02F1/133611 , G02F1/133612 , G02F1/133614
Abstract: A display may have a pixel array such as a liquid crystal pixel array. The pixel array may be illuminated with backlight illumination from a direct-lit backlight unit. The backlight unit may include an array of light-emitting diodes on a printed circuit board. The backlight unit may include first, second, and third light spreading layers formed over the array of light-emitting diodes. A color conversion layer may be formed over the first, second, and third light spreading layers. First and second brightness enhancement films may be formed over the color conversion layer.
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公开(公告)号:US20230205002A1
公开(公告)日:2023-06-29
申请号:US18156286
申请日:2023-01-18
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Daming Xu , Yufeng Yan , Qingbing Wang , Chenhua You , Rong Liu , Jun Qi , Zhenyue Luo , Mookyung Son , Victor H. Yin
IPC: G02F1/13357 , G02F1/1335
CPC classification number: G02F1/133603 , G02F1/133606 , G02F1/133608 , G02F1/133611 , G02F1/133612 , G02F1/133614
Abstract: A display may have a pixel array such as a liquid crystal pixel array. The pixel array may be illuminated with backlight illumination from a direct-lit backlight unit. The backlight unit may include an array of light-emitting diodes on a printed circuit board. The backlight unit may include first, second, and third light spreading layers formed over the array of light-emitting diodes. A color conversion layer may be formed over the first, second, and third light spreading layers. First and second brightness enhancement films may be formed over the color conversion layer.
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公开(公告)号:US10306729B2
公开(公告)日:2019-05-28
申请号:US15334094
申请日:2016-10-25
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Cheng Chen , Jiaying Wu , Lu Zhang , David A. Doyle , Christopher E. Glazowski , Adria Fores Herranz , Chenhua You , Wei Chen , Jun Qi , John Z. Zhong
IPC: H05B33/08 , G09G3/34 , G02F1/1335
Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with a display having a backlight with light sources of different colors. The electronic device may include a color ambient light sensor that measures the color of ambient light and control circuitry that adjusts the color of light emitted from the backlight based on the color of ambient light. The light sources may include at least first and second light-emitting diodes that emit light having different color temperatures. The control circuitry may adjust the intensity of light emitted from the first light-emitting diode relative to the intensity of light emitted from the second light-emitting diode to produce a backlight color that more closely matches the color of ambient light. The first and second light-emitting diodes may include an ultraviolet light-emitting diode die and a blue light-emitting diode die that are mounted in a common semiconductor package.
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公开(公告)号:US20160070137A1
公开(公告)日:2016-03-10
申请号:US14944016
申请日:2015-11-17
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Chenhua You , Jun Qi , Fan-Chung Hsu , Victor H. Yin
IPC: G02F1/1335
CPC classification number: G02F1/133603 , G02F1/133609 , G02F1/133615 , G02F2001/133614 , G02F2202/108
Abstract: A display device is provided. The display device includes a light source emitting a blue light and a light emitting layer including a first group of red quantum dots and a second group of green quantum dots. The light emitting layer is configured to absorb a first portion of the blue light from the light source to emit red light and green light and to transmit a second portion of the blue light. The display device also includes dichroic filter layers to improve light recycling and backlight efficiency.
Abstract translation: 提供显示装置。 显示装置包括发射蓝光的光源和包括第一组红色量子点和第二组绿色量子点的发光层。 发光层被配置为吸收来自光源的蓝色光的第一部分以发射红光和绿光,并且透射蓝色光的第二部分。 显示装置还包括二向色滤光层,以改善光循环和背光效率。
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公开(公告)号:US20240272476A1
公开(公告)日:2024-08-15
申请号:US18643945
申请日:2024-04-23
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Daming Xu , Yufeng Yan , Qingbing Wang , Chenhua You , Rong Liu , Jun Qi , Zhenyue Luo , Mookyung Son , Victor H. Yin
IPC: G02F1/13357 , G02F1/1335
CPC classification number: G02F1/133603 , G02F1/133606 , G02F1/133608 , G02F1/133611 , G02F1/133612 , G02F1/133614
Abstract: A display may have a pixel array such as a liquid crystal pixel array. The pixel array may be illuminated with backlight illumination from a direct-lit backlight unit. The backlight unit may include an array of light-emitting diodes on a printed circuit board. The backlight unit may include first, second, and third light spreading layers formed over the array of light-emitting diodes. A color conversion layer may be formed over the first, second, and third light spreading layers. First and second brightness enhancement films may be formed over the color conversion layer.
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公开(公告)号:US11513392B1
公开(公告)日:2022-11-29
申请号:US17519358
申请日:2021-11-04
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Zhenyue Luo , Morteza Amoorezaei , Qingbing Wang , Chenhua You , Meizi Jiao , Chungjae Lee , Joshua A. Spechler , Xinyu Zhu , Mingxia Gu , Jun Qi , Eric L. Benson , Victor H. Yin
IPC: G02F1/13357 , G02F1/1335 , F21V8/00
Abstract: A display may have a pixel array such as a liquid crystal pixel array. The pixel array may be illuminated with backlight illumination from a direct-lit backlight unit. The backlight unit may include an array of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) on a printed circuit board. The display may have a notch to accommodate an input-output component. Reflective layers may be included in the notch. The backlight may include a color conversion layer with a property that varies as a function of position. The light-emitting diodes may be covered by a slab of encapsulant with recesses in an upper surface.
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公开(公告)号:US10901260B2
公开(公告)日:2021-01-26
申请号:US16294732
申请日:2019-03-06
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Rong Liu , Jun Qi , Victor H. Yin , Wei Lv , Joshua A. Spechler , Yu P. Sun , Suraj P. Gorkhali , Daming Xu , Edward H. Kang , Wenyong Zhu , Ziruo Hong , Xinyu Zhu , Ling Han , Mookyung Son , Pee Khiam So , Janos C. Keresztes , Chenhua You , Zhenyue Luo , Heesang Suh , Juan He , Hung Sheng Lin
IPC: G02F1/13357 , H05K1/02 , H05K1/18 , H05K3/22 , H05K3/34 , F21K9/64 , H01L25/075 , H01L33/54 , H01L33/62 , H01L33/64 , F21Y115/10
Abstract: A display may have a pixel array such as a liquid crystal pixel array. The pixel array may be illuminated with backlight illumination from a backlight unit. The backlight unit may include a printed circuit board, a plurality of light-emitting diodes mounted on the printed circuit board, at least one light spreading layer formed over the printed circuit board that spreads light received from the plurality of light-emitting diodes, a partially reflective layer formed over the at least one light spreading layer, a color conversion layer formed over the partially reflective layer, a collimating layer formed over the color conversion layer, a brightness enhancement film formed over the collimating layer, and a diffuser formed over the brightness enhancement film. The at least one light spreading layer may include two light spreading layers with elongated protrusions that are rotated relative to each other.
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公开(公告)号:US10852582B2
公开(公告)日:2020-12-01
申请号:US16439419
申请日:2019-06-12
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Wenyong Zhu , Shan-Ting Hsu , Victor H. Yin , Daming Xu , Heesang Suh , Chenhua You , Mookyung Son
IPC: G02F1/13357 , F21V8/00 , H05K1/11 , G02F1/1345 , H05K1/02 , H01R12/62 , H01R4/04 , G02F1/1368 , G02F1/133 , G09G3/00 , G09G3/36
Abstract: An electronic device may include display layers such as liquid crystal display layers and a backlight unit that provides illumination for the display layers. The backlight unit may include light-emitting diodes that emit light into the edge of a light guide film. To minimize the inactive area of the display, the light-emitting diodes may be tightly spaced to approximate a line light source instead of point light sources. Color and/or luminance compensation layers may be incorporated at various locations within the backlight structures to ensure that the backlight provided to the display layers is homogenous. A thin-film transistor layer of the display may be coupled to a printed circuit board by a flexible printed circuit. The flexible printed circuit may have additional solder mask layers to improve robustness, may include encapsulation, and may have traces with a varying pitch.
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公开(公告)号:US10062334B2
公开(公告)日:2018-08-28
申请号:US13665616
申请日:2012-10-31
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Chenhua You , Jean-Jacques P. Drolet
CPC classification number: G09G3/3413 , G09G2320/0242 , G09G2320/045 , G09G2320/064 , G09G2330/021
Abstract: Quantum dot backlights for use in displays and processes for controlling the dimming of quantum dot backlights are provided. The backlight can include an LED (e.g., a blue LED) configured to emit a light through a sheet of quantum dots. The quantum dots can be configured to emit colored light (e.g., red and green light) in response to the light emitted from the LED. To control the relative luminance of the LED, the backlight can be controlled through the use of current dimming to adjust the brightness of the LED at high relative luminance settings to increase the light output efficiency and can include the use of pulse width modulation to adjust the brightness of the LED at low relative luminance settings to reduce the amount of wavelength shift experienced by the LED.
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10.
公开(公告)号:US09535206B2
公开(公告)日:2017-01-03
申请号:US14494555
申请日:2014-09-23
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Chenhua You , Jun Qi , Sheng Min Wang , Victor H. Yin
IPC: G02F1/1335 , F21V8/00
CPC classification number: G02B6/005 , G02B6/0055 , G02B6/0068 , G02B6/0073 , G02F1/133512 , G02F1/133615 , G02F1/133617 , G02F2001/133614 , G02F2001/133624
Abstract: Display backlight structures may provide backlight illumination that passes through display layers in the display. Light-emitting diodes may emit blue light into an edge of a light guide plate. Optical films may overlap the light guide plate. The optical films may include a quantum dot enhancement film. A peripheral strip of yellow reflector or other light control structures may be incorporated into the backlight structures to reduce blue edge effects. The light control structures may have features with a spatially varying density, may be formed from quantum dot enhancement film, or may be formed form other structures. The light control structures may be formed on the surfaces of the optical films, on a reflective layer under the light guide plate, or on a surface of a mold frame or other structure that lies in a plane parallel to the plane of the light guide plate.
Abstract translation: 显示器背光结构可以提供穿过显示器中的显示层的背光照明。 发光二极管可以将蓝光发射到导光板的边缘。 光学膜可能与导光板重叠。 光学膜可以包括量子点增强膜。 黄色反射器或其他光控制结构的外围条可以并入背光结构中以减少蓝色边缘效应。 光控制结构可以具有空间变化密度的特征,可以由量子点增强膜形成,或者可以由其它结构形成。 光控制结构可以形成在光学膜的表面上,在导光板下面的反射层上,或者在与平行于导光板的平面的平面中的模架或其他结构的表面上 。
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