公开(公告)号：US11526051B2

公开(公告)日：2022-12-13

申请号：US17409458

申请日：2021-08-23

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Daming Xu ,  Wei Lv ,  Pee Khiam So ,  Wenyong Zhu ,  Rong Liu ,  Victor H. Yin ,  Mookyung Son ,  Jun Qi ,  Yufeng Yan ,  Shaofeng Liu ,  Thomas O. Henry ,  Suraj P. Gorkhali

IPC: G02F1/13357

Abstract: A display may have a pixel array such as a liquid crystal pixel array. The pixel array may be illuminated with backlight illumination from a direct-lit backlight unit. The backlight unit may include an array of light-emitting diodes on a printed circuit board. The backlight unit may include first, second, and third light spreading layers formed over the array of light-emitting diodes. A color conversion layer may be formed over the first, second, and third light spreading layers. First and second brightness enhancement films may be formed over the color conversion layer.

公开(公告)号：US10901260B2

公开(公告)日：2021-01-26

申请号：US16294732

申请日：2019-03-06

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Rong Liu ,  Jun Qi ,  Victor H. Yin ,  Wei Lv ,  Joshua A. Spechler ,  Yu P. Sun ,  Suraj P. Gorkhali ,  Daming Xu ,  Edward H. Kang ,  Wenyong Zhu ,  Ziruo Hong ,  Xinyu Zhu ,  Ling Han ,  Mookyung Son ,  Pee Khiam So ,  Janos C. Keresztes ,  Chenhua You ,  Zhenyue Luo ,  Heesang Suh ,  Juan He ,  Hung Sheng Lin

IPC: G02F1/13357 ,  H05K1/02 ,  H05K1/18 ,  H05K3/22 ,  H05K3/34 ,  F21K9/64 ,  H01L25/075 ,  H01L33/54 ,  H01L33/62 ,  H01L33/64 ,  F21Y115/10

Abstract: A display may have a pixel array such as a liquid crystal pixel array. The pixel array may be illuminated with backlight illumination from a backlight unit. The backlight unit may include a printed circuit board, a plurality of light-emitting diodes mounted on the printed circuit board, at least one light spreading layer formed over the printed circuit board that spreads light received from the plurality of light-emitting diodes, a partially reflective layer formed over the at least one light spreading layer, a color conversion layer formed over the partially reflective layer, a collimating layer formed over the color conversion layer, a brightness enhancement film formed over the collimating layer, and a diffuser formed over the brightness enhancement film. The at least one light spreading layer may include two light spreading layers with elongated protrusions that are rotated relative to each other.

公开(公告)号：US10802336B2

公开(公告)日：2020-10-13

申请号：US16294715

申请日：2019-03-06

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Rong Liu ,  Ling Han ,  Daming Xu ,  Janos C. Keresztes ,  Joshua A. Spechler ,  Jun Qi ,  Victor H. Yin ,  Yu P. Sun ,  Ziruo Hong ,  Wei Lv ,  Suraj P. Gorkhali ,  Mookyung Son

IPC: G02F1/1335 ,  F21K9/64 ,  G02F1/13357 ,  H05K1/02 ,  H05K1/18 ,  H05K3/22 ,  H05K3/34 ,  H01L25/075 ,  H01L33/54 ,  H01L33/62 ,  H01L33/64 ,  F21Y115/10

Abstract: A display may have a pixel array such as a liquid crystal pixel array. The pixel array may be illuminated with backlight illumination from a backlight unit. The backlight unit may include a printed circuit board, a plurality of light-emitting diodes mounted on the printed circuit board, at least one light spreading layer formed over the printed circuit board that spreads light received from the plurality of light-emitting diodes, a partially reflective layer formed over the at least one light spreading layer, a color conversion layer formed over the partially reflective layer, a collimating layer formed over the color conversion layer, a brightness enhancement film formed over the collimating layer, and a diffuser formed over the brightness enhancement film. The at least one light spreading layer may include two light spreading layers with elongated protrusions that are rotated relative to each other.

公开(公告)号：US20190285941A1

公开(公告)日：2019-09-19

申请号：US16294715

申请日：2019-03-06

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Rong Liu ,  Ling Han ,  Daming Xu ,  Janos C. Keresztes ,  Joshua A. Spechler ,  Jun Qi ,  Victor H. Yin ,  Yu P. Sun ,  Ziruo Hong ,  Wei Lv ,  Suraj P. Gorkhali ,  Mookyung Son

IPC: G02F1/1335 ,  F21K9/64

Abstract: A display may have a pixel array such as a liquid crystal pixel array. The pixel array may be illuminated with backlight illumination from a backlight unit. The backlight unit may include a printed circuit board, a plurality of light-emitting diodes mounted on the printed circuit board, at least one light spreading layer formed over the printed circuit board that spreads light received from the plurality of light-emitting diodes, a partially reflective layer formed over the at least one light spreading layer, a color conversion layer formed over the partially reflective layer, a collimating layer formed over the color conversion layer, a brightness enhancement film formed over the collimating layer, and a diffuser formed over the brightness enhancement film. The at least one light spreading layer may include two light spreading layers with elongated protrusions that are rotated relative to each other.

公开(公告)号：US20220334431A1

公开(公告)日：2022-10-20

申请号：US17409458

申请日：2021-08-23

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Daming Xu ,  Wei Lv ,  Pee Khiam So ,  Wenyong Zhu ,  Rong Liu ,  Victor H. Yin ,  Mookyung Son ,  Jun Qi ,  Yufeng Yan ,  Shaofeng Liu ,  Thomas O. Henry ,  Suraj P. Gorkhali

IPC: G02F1/13357

Abstract: A display may have a pixel array such as a liquid crystal pixel array. The pixel array may be illuminated with backlight illumination from a direct-lit backlight unit. The backlight unit may include an array of light-emitting diodes on a printed circuit board. The backlight unit may include first, second, and third light spreading layers formed over the array of light-emitting diodes. A color conversion layer may be formed over the first, second, and third light spreading layers. First and second brightness enhancement films may be formed over the color conversion layer.

公开(公告)号：US20190285944A1

公开(公告)日：2019-09-19

申请号：US16294732

申请日：2019-03-06

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Rong Liu ,  Jun Qi ,  Victor H. Yin ,  Wei Lv ,  Joshua A. Spechler ,  Yu P. Sun ,  Suraj P. Gorkhali ,  Daming Xu ,  Edward H. Kang ,  Wenyong Zhu ,  Ziruo Hong ,  Xinyu Zhu ,  Ling Han ,  Mookyung Son ,  Pee Khiam So ,  Janos C. Keresztes ,  Chenhua You ,  Zhenyue Luo ,  Heesang Suh ,  Juan He ,  Hung Sheng Lin

IPC: G02F1/1335 ,  H05K1/18 ,  H01L33/54 ,  H01L33/62 ,  H01L25/075

Abstract: A display may have a pixel array such as a liquid crystal pixel array. The pixel array may be illuminated with backlight illumination from a backlight unit. The backlight unit may include a printed circuit board, a plurality of light-emitting diodes mounted on the printed circuit board, at least one light spreading layer formed over the printed circuit board that spreads light received from the plurality of light-emitting diodes, a partially reflective layer formed over the at least one light spreading layer, a color conversion layer formed over the partially reflective layer, a collimating layer formed over the color conversion layer, a brightness enhancement film formed over the collimating layer, and a diffuser formed over the brightness enhancement film. The at least one light spreading layer may include two light spreading layers with elongated protrusions that are rotated relative to each other.

公开(公告)号：US20190285943A1

公开(公告)日：2019-09-19

申请号：US16294731

申请日：2019-03-06

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Rong Liu ,  Daming Xu ,  Jun Qi ,  Ling Han ,  Mookyung Son ,  Chenhua You ,  Victor H. Yin ,  Xinyu Zhu ,  Heesang Suh ,  Juan He ,  Joshua A. Spechler ,  Zhenyue Luo ,  Suraj P. Gorkhali

IPC: G02F1/1335 ,  H05K1/18

Abstract: A display may have a pixel array such as a liquid crystal pixel array. The pixel array may be illuminated with backlight illumination from a backlight unit. The backlight unit may include a printed circuit board, a plurality of light-emitting diodes mounted on the printed circuit board, at least one light spreading layer formed over the printed circuit board that spreads light received from the plurality of light-emitting diodes, a partially reflective layer formed over the at least one light spreading layer, a color conversion layer formed over the partially reflective layer, a collimating layer formed over the color conversion layer, a brightness enhancement film formed over the collimating layer, and a diffuser formed over the brightness enhancement film. The at least one light spreading layer may include two light spreading layers with elongated protrusions that are rotated relative to each other.

公开(公告)号：US11221512B2

公开(公告)日：2022-01-11

申请号：US16294731

申请日：2019-03-06

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Rong Liu ,  Daming Xu ,  Jun Qi ,  Ling Han ,  Mookyung Son ,  Chenhua You ,  Victor H. Yin ,  Xinyu Zhu ,  Heesang Suh ,  Juan He ,  Joshua A. Spechler ,  Zhenyue Luo ,  Suraj P. Gorkhali

IPC: G02F1/13357 ,  H05K1/02 ,  H05K1/18 ,  H05K3/22 ,  H05K3/34 ,  F21K9/64 ,  H01L25/075 ,  H01L33/54 ,  H01L33/62 ,  H01L33/64 ,  F21Y115/10 ,  G02F1/1335

Abstract: A display may have a pixel array such as a liquid crystal pixel array. The pixel array may be illuminated with backlight illumination from a backlight unit. The backlight unit may include a printed circuit board, a plurality of light-emitting diodes mounted on the printed circuit board, at least one light spreading layer formed over the printed circuit board that spreads light received from the plurality of light-emitting diodes, a partially reflective layer formed over the at least one light spreading layer, a color conversion layer formed over the partially reflective layer, a collimating layer formed over the color conversion layer, a brightness enhancement film formed over the collimating layer, and a diffuser formed over the brightness enhancement film. The at least one light spreading layer may include two light spreading layers with elongated protrusions that are rotated relative to each other.

公开(公告)号：US10467982B2

公开(公告)日：2019-11-05

申请号：US15658312

申请日：2017-07-24

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Mahnaz Mohammadi ,  Adria Fores Herranz ,  Marc Albrecht ,  Alexander P. Yu ,  Ross Thompson ,  Daming Xu ,  Suraj P. Gorkhali ,  Heesang Suh ,  Mookyung Son ,  Victor H. Yin ,  Judith C. Segura ,  Mingkun Li ,  Jay Mayur Khandhar

IPC: G09G5/04 ,  G09G5/06 ,  G01K13/00 ,  G01K1/02 ,  G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/36 ,  F21V8/00

Abstract: An electronic device has a display with a pixel array overlapping an array of temperature sensors. Control circuitry in the device may gather temperature measurements from the temperature sensor array. The control circuitry may apply a global offset to the temperature measurements and may apply a damping factor to the globally offset measurements to produce a two-dimensional temperature profile for the display. A look-up table or other data structure may be used to store information on pixel color correction gain values as a function of temperature. This temperature-gain information and temperature information from the two-dimensional temperature profile may be used by display circuitry in the device to display color-corrected images on the display.

公开(公告)号：US20180286349A1

公开(公告)日：2018-10-04

申请号：US15658312

申请日：2017-07-24

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Mahnaz Mohammadi ,  Adria Fores Herranz ,  Marc Albrecht ,  Alexander P. Yu ,  Ross Thompson ,  Daming Xu ,  Suraj P. Gorkhali ,  Heesang Suh ,  Mookyung Son ,  Victor H. Yin ,  Judith C. Segura ,  Mingkun Li ,  Jay Mayur Khandhar

IPC: G09G5/04 ,  G09G5/06 ,  G01K13/00

CPC classification number: G09G5/04 ,  G01K1/026 ,  G01K13/00 ,  G02B6/004 ,  G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/3607 ,  G09G5/06 ,  G09G2300/0452 ,  G09G2320/0242 ,  G09G2320/0285 ,  G09G2320/041 ,  G09G2320/0666 ,  G09G2320/0693

Abstract: An electronic device has a display with a pixel array overlapping an array of temperature sensors. Control circuitry in the device may gather temperature measurements from the temperature sensor array. The control circuitry may apply a global offset to the temperature measurements and may apply a damping factor to the globally offset measurements to produce a two-dimensional temperature profile for the display. A look-up table or other data structure may be used to store information on pixel color correction gain values as a function of temperature. This temperature-gain information and temperature information from the two-dimensional temperature profile may be used by display circuitry in the device to display color-corrected images on the display.