Two-dimensional diffraction grating

    公开(公告)号:US12007590B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-11

    申请号:US16965172

    申请日:2019-01-04

    Abstract: A two-dimensional diffraction grating for a phase-stepping measurement system for determining an aberration map for a projection system comprises a substrate provided with a square array of through-apertures, wherein the diffraction grating is self-supporting. It will be appreciated that for a substrate provided with a square array of through-apertures to be self-supporting at least some substrate material is provided between each through-aperture and the adjacent through apertures. A method of designing a two-dimensional diffraction grating for a phase-stepping measurement system for determining an aberration map for a projection system comprises: selecting a general geometry for the two-dimensional diffraction grating, the general geometry having at least one parameter; and selecting values for the least one parameter that result in a grating efficiency map for the two-dimensional diffraction grating so as to control the contributions to a first harmonic of a phase stepping signal.

    Method and lithograph apparatus for measuring a radiation beam

    公开(公告)号:US11796921B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-10-24

    申请号:US17427412

    申请日:2020-01-30

    CPC classification number: G03F7/7055 G03F7/70591

    Abstract: A lithographic apparatus including a projection system having an optical axis and configured to project a radiation beam. The apparatus includes a measurement unit arranged to measure the radiation beam projected by the projection system, the measurement unit having an opening through which the radiation beam passes in use, and a sensing surface extending transverse to the optical axis and arranged to measure the radiation beam passing through the opening. The apparatus is configured to move the sensing surface in a plane transverse to the optical axis between a plurality of measurement positions. The radiation beam defines a view in the plane, and the measurement unit is configured such that the sensing surface captures, in each measurement position, a portion of the view smaller than 100% of the view.

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