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公开(公告)号：US5637333A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-10
申请号：US562005
申请日：1995-11-22
CPC分类号： A23K50/80 , A23K40/20 , Y10S426/805
摘要： Improved sea urchin feeds are provided which are very efficiently utilized by sea urchins and significantly increase gonadal development. The feeds are semi-moist, stable, extruded solid pellets or bodies which sink in sea water and have protein and carbohydrate fractions as well as a moisture content of from about 12-40% by weight. The feed bodies have an as manufactured water activity of up to about 0.8, are storable at ambient temperature for a period of at least two months, and are self-sustaining in sea water for a period of at least about 24 hours. Preferred feeds include kelp, fish oil and humectant.
摘要翻译： 提供了改进的海胆饲料，其被海胆非常有效地利用并显着增加性腺发育。 饲料是半湿润，稳定的，挤出的固体颗粒或沉淀在海水中的物质，并且具有约12-40重量％的蛋白质和碳水化合物部分以及含水量。 进料体具有高达约0.8的制造水活度，可在环境温度下保存至少两个月的时间，并且在海水中自我维持至少约24小时的时间。 优选的饲料包括海藻，鱼油和湿润剂。
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公开(公告)号：US07588789B1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-15
申请号：US12420677
申请日：2009-04-08
IPC分类号： A23P1/12
CPC分类号： B29C47/6012 , A23N17/005 , A23P30/20 , B29C47/0014 , B29C47/0016 , B29C47/0066 , B29C47/30 , B29C47/38 , B29C47/402 , B29C47/406 , B29C47/6018 , B29C47/6056 , B29C47/6087 , B29C47/668
摘要： High-capacity extrusion die assemblies (20, 90, 130, 140, 180, 252) each having a tubular sections (44, 146, 162, 268) and an elongated, axially rotatable, helically flighted screw section (56, 56a, 152, 168, 276, 278) which cooperatively define frustoconical, outwardly diverging material flow paths (75, 160, 291) at constant or differing divergence angles of from about 1-11°. The use of diverging tubular sections (44, 146, 162, 268) and screw sections (56, 56a, 152, 168, 276, 278) permits the use of larger die plates (76, 118, 292) with an increased number of die openings (80, 124, 296). This allows significant increases in extrusion production rates. The die assemblies (20, 90, 130, 140, 180, 252) can be used in the production of a wide number of human foods or animal feeds, and particularly aquatic feeds of the floating or sinking variety. In another aspect of the invention, an extruder (210) is provided having diverging and converging sections (212, 214) along the length thereof and defining corresponding flow paths (230, 246).
摘要翻译： 每个具有管状部分（44,146,162,268）和细长的，可轴向旋转的螺旋螺旋部分（56,56a，152）的大容量挤出模头组件（20,90,130,140,180,252） ，168,276,278），其以约1-11°的恒定或不同的发散角协作地限定截头圆锥形的向外发散的材料流动路径（75,160,291）。 使用发散的管状部分（44,146,162,268）和螺旋部分（56,56a，152,168,276,278）允许使用较大的模板（76,118,292），其具有增加数量的 模具开口（80,124,296）。 这样可以显着提高挤出生产率。 模具组件（20,90,130,140,180,252）可以用于生产大量人类食物或动物饲料，特别是浮动或下沉品种的水生饲料。 在本发明的另一方面，提供一种挤出机（210），其具有沿其长度的发散和会聚部分（212,214），并限定相应的流动路径（230,246）。
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公开(公告)号：US07785094B1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-31
申请号：US12715134
申请日：2010-03-01
IPC分类号： B29C47/40
CPC分类号： B29C47/805 , A23N17/005 , A23P30/20 , B29C47/0014 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/0825 , B29C47/30 , B29C47/38 , B29C47/40 , B29C47/402 , B29C47/406 , B29C47/60 , B29C47/6012 , B29C47/6018 , B29C47/6043 , B29C47/6056 , B29C47/6087 , B29C47/62 , B29C47/66 , B29C47/666 , B29C47/668 , B29C47/762 , B29C47/786 , B29C47/82 , B29C47/822 , B29C47/864
摘要： High-capacity extrusion die assemblies (20, 90, 130, 140, 180, 252) each having a tubular section (44, 146, 162, 268) and an elongated, axially rotatable, helically flighted screw section (56, 56a, 152, 168, 276, 278) which cooperatively define frustoconical, outwardly diverging material flow paths (75, 160, 291) at constant or differing divergence angles of from about 1-11°. The use of diverging tubular sections (44, 146, 162, 268) and screw sections (56, 56a, 152, 168, 276, 278) permits the use of larger die plates (76, 118, 292) with an increased number of die openings (80, 124, 296). This allows significant increases in extrusion production rates. The die assemblies (20, 90, 130, 140, 180, 252) can be used in the production of a wide number of human foods or animal feeds, and particularly aquatic feeds of the floating or sinking variety. In another aspect of the invention, an extruder (210) is provided having diverging and converging sections (212, 214) along the length thereof and defining corresponding flow paths (230, 246).
摘要翻译： 每个具有管状部分（44,146,162,268）和细长的，可轴向旋转的螺旋螺旋部分（56,56a，152）的大容量挤出模头组件（20,90,130,140,180,252） ，168,276,278），其以约1-11°的恒定或不同的发散角协作地限定截头圆锥形的向外发散的材料流动路径（75,160,291）。 使用发散的管状部分（44,146,162,268）和螺旋部分（56,56a，152,168,276,278）允许使用较大的模板（76,118,292），其具有增加数量的 模具开口（80,124,296）。 这样可以显着提高挤出生产率。 模具组件（20,90,130,140,180,252）可以用于生产大量人类食物或动物饲料，特别是浮动或下沉品种的水生饲料。 在本发明的另一方面，提供一种挤出机（210），其具有沿其长度的发散和会聚部分（212,214），并限定相应的流动路径（230,246）。
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公开(公告)号：US07691427B1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-06
申请号：US12539393
申请日：2009-08-11
IPC分类号： A23P1/12
CPC分类号： B29C47/805 , A23N17/005 , A23P30/20 , B29C47/0014 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/0825 , B29C47/30 , B29C47/38 , B29C47/40 , B29C47/402 , B29C47/406 , B29C47/60 , B29C47/6012 , B29C47/6018 , B29C47/6043 , B29C47/6056 , B29C47/6087 , B29C47/62 , B29C47/66 , B29C47/666 , B29C47/668 , B29C47/762 , B29C47/786 , B29C47/82 , B29C47/822 , B29C47/864
摘要： High-capacity extrusion die assemblies (20, 90, 130, 140, 180, 252) each having a tubular sections (44, 146, 162, 268) and an elongated, axially rotatable, helically flighted screw section (56, 56a, 152, 168, 276, 278) which cooperatively define frustoconical, outwardly diverging material flow paths (75, 160, 291) at constant or differing divergence angles of from about 1-11°. The use of diverging tubular sections (44, 146, 162, 268) and screw sections (56, 56a, 152, 168, 276, 278) permits the use of larger die plates (76, 118, 292) with an increased number of die openings (80, 124, 296). This allows significant increases in extrusion production rates. The die assemblies (20, 90, 130, 140, 180, 252) can be used in the production of a wide number of human foods or animal feeds, and particularly aquatic feeds of the floating or sinking variety. In another aspect of the invention, an extruder (210) is provided having diverging and converging sections (212, 214) along the length thereof and defining corresponding flow paths (230, 246).
摘要翻译： 每个具有管状部分（44,146,162,268）和细长的，可轴向旋转的螺旋螺旋部分（56,56a，152）的大容量挤出模头组件（20,90,130,140,180,252） ，168,276,278），其以约1-11°的恒定或不同的发散角协作地限定截头圆锥形的向外发散的材料流动路径（75,160,291）。 使用发散的管状部分（44,146,162,268）和螺旋部分（56,56a，152,168,276,278）允许使用较大的模板（76,118,292），其具有增加数量的 模具开口（80,124,296）。 这样可以显着提高挤出生产率。 模具组件（20,90,130,140,180,252）可以用于生产大量人类食物或动物饲料，特别是浮动或下沉品种的水生饲料。 在本发明的另一方面，提供一种挤出机（210），其具有沿其长度的发散和会聚部分（212,214），并限定相应的流动路径（230,246）。
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公开(公告)号：US07654813B1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-02
申请号：US12503450
申请日：2009-07-15
CPC分类号： B29C47/6012 , A23N17/005 , A23P30/20 , B29C47/0014 , B29C47/0016 , B29C47/0066 , B29C47/30 , B29C47/38 , B29C47/402 , B29C47/406 , B29C47/6018 , B29C47/6056 , B29C47/6087 , B29C47/668
摘要： High-capacity extrusion die assemblies (20, 90, 130, 140, 180, 252) each having a tubular sections (44, 146, 162, 268) and an elongated, axially rotatable, helically flighted screw section (56, 56a, 152, 168, 276, 278) which cooperatively define frustoconical, outwardly diverging material flow paths (75, 160, 291) at constant or differing divergence angles of from about 1-11°. The use of diverging tubular sections (44, 146, 162, 268) and screw sections (56, 56a, 152, 168, 276, 278) permits the use of larger die plates (76, 118, 292) with an increased number of die openings (80, 124, 296). This allows significant increases in extrusion production rates. The die assemblies (20, 90, 130, 140, 180, 252) can be used in the production of a wide number of human foods or animal feeds, and particularly aquatic feeds of the floating or sinking variety. In another aspect of the invention, an extruder (210) is provided having diverging and converging sections (212, 214) along the length thereof and defining corresponding flow paths (230, 246).
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公开(公告)号：US07654812B1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-02
申请号：US12503662
申请日：2009-07-15
CPC分类号： B29C47/6012 , A23N17/005 , A23P30/20 , B29C47/0014 , B29C47/0016 , B29C47/0066 , B29C47/30 , B29C47/38 , B29C47/402 , B29C47/406 , B29C47/6018 , B29C47/6056 , B29C47/6087 , B29C47/668
摘要： High-capacity extrusion die assemblies (20, 90, 130, 140, 180, 252) each having a tubular sections (44, 146, 162, 268) and an elongated, axially rotatable, helically flighted screw section (56, 56a, 152, 168, 276, 278) which cooperatively define frustoconical, outwardly diverging material flow paths (75, 160, 291) at constant or differing divergence angles of from about 1-11°. The use of diverging tubular sections (44, 146, 162, 268) and screw sections (56, 56a, 152, 168, 276, 278) permits the use of larger die plates (76, 118, 292) with an increased number of die openings (80, 124, 296). This allows significant increases in extrusion production rates. The die assemblies (20, 90, 130, 140, 180, 252) can be used in the production of a wide number of human foods or animal feeds, and particularly aquatic feeds of the floating or sinking variety. In another aspect of the invention, an extruder (210) is provided having diverging and converging sections (212, 214) along the length thereof and defining corresponding flow paths (230, 246).
摘要翻译： 每个具有管状部分（44,146,162,268）和细长的，可轴向旋转的螺旋螺旋部分（56,56a，152）的大容量挤出模头组件（20,90,130,140,180,252） ，168,276,278），其以约1-11°的恒定或不同的发散角协作地限定截头圆锥形的向外发散的材料流动路径（75,160,291）。 使用发散的管状部分（44,146,162,268）和螺旋部分（56,56a，152,168,276,278）允许使用较大的模板（76,118,292），其具有增加数量的 模具开口（80,124,296）。 这样可以显着提高挤出生产率。 模具组件（20,90,130,140,180,252）可以用于生产大量人类食物或动物饲料，特别是浮动或下沉品种的水生饲料。 在本发明的另一方面，提供一种挤出机（210），其具有沿其长度的发散和会聚部分（212,214），并限定相应的流动路径（230,246）。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100260882A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-14
申请号：US12420740
申请日：2009-04-08
IPC分类号： B29B7/30
CPC分类号： A23N17/005 , A23K40/20 , A23K40/25 , A23K50/80 , A23P30/20 , B29C48/11 , B29C48/2564 , B29C48/30 , B29C48/345 , B29C48/395 , B29C48/42 , B29C48/505 , B29C48/52 , B29C48/57 , B29C48/6801 , B29C2793/009 , B29L2031/60
摘要： High-capacity extrusion die assemblies (20, 90, 130, 140, 180, 252) each having a tubular sections (44, 146, 162, 268) and an elongated, axially rotatable, helically flighted screw section (56, 56a, 152, 168, 276, 278) which cooperatively define frustoconical, outwardly diverging material flow paths (75, 160, 291) at constant or differing divergence angles of from about 1-11°. The use of diverging tubular sections (44, 146, 162, 268) and screw sections (56, 56a, 152, 168, 276, 278) permits the use of larger die plates (76, 118, 292) with an increased number of die openings (80, 124, 296). This allows significant increases in extrusion production rates. The die assemblies (20, 90, 130, 140, 180, 252) can be used in the production of a wide number of human foods or animal feeds, and particularly aquatic feeds of the floating or sinking variety. In another aspect of the invention, an extruder (210) is provided having diverging and converging sections (212, 214) along the length thereof and defining corresponding flow paths (230, 246).
摘要翻译： 每个具有管状部分（44,146,162,268）和细长的，可轴向旋转的螺旋螺旋部分（56,56a，152）的大容量挤出模头组件（20,90,130,140,180,252） ，168,276,278），其以约1-11°的恒定或不同的发散角协作地限定截头圆锥形的向外发散的材料流动路径（75,160,291）。 使用发散的管状部分（44,146,162,268）和螺旋部分（56,56a，152,168,276,278）允许使用较大的模板（76,118,292），其具有增加数量的 模具开口（80,124,296）。 这样可以显着提高挤出生产率。 模具组件（20,90,130,140,180,252）可以用于生产大量人类食物或动物饲料，特别是浮动或下沉品种的水生饲料。 在本发明的另一方面，提供一种挤出机（210），其具有沿其长度的发散和会聚部分（212,214），并限定相应的流动路径（230,246）。
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公开(公告)号：US07611347B1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-03
申请号：US12420725
申请日：2009-04-08
CPC分类号： B29C47/805 , A23N17/005 , A23P30/20 , B29C47/0014 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/0825 , B29C47/30 , B29C47/38 , B29C47/40 , B29C47/402 , B29C47/406 , B29C47/60 , B29C47/6012 , B29C47/6018 , B29C47/6043 , B29C47/6056 , B29C47/6087 , B29C47/62 , B29C47/66 , B29C47/666 , B29C47/668 , B29C47/762 , B29C47/786 , B29C47/82 , B29C47/822 , B29C47/864
摘要： High-capacity extrusion die assemblies (20, 90, 130, 140, 180, 252) each having a tubular sections (44, 146, 162, 268) and an elongated, axially rotatable, helically flighted screw section (56, 56a, 152, 168, 276, 278) which cooperatively define frustoconical, outwardly diverging material flow paths (75, 160, 291) at constant or differing divergence angles of from about 1-11°. The use of diverging tubular sections (44, 146, 162, 268) and screw sections (56, 56a, 152, 168, 276, 278) permits the use of larger die plates (76, 118, 292) with an increased number of die openings (80, 124, 296). This allows significant increases in extrusion production rates. The die assemblies (20, 90, 130, 140, 180, 252) can be used in the production of a wide number of human foods or animal feeds, and particularly aquatic feeds of the floating or sinking variety. In another aspect of the invention, an extruder (210) is provided having diverging and converging sections (212, 214) along the length thereof and defining corresponding flow paths (230, 246).
摘要翻译： 每个具有管状部分（44,146,162,268）和细长的，可轴向旋转的螺旋螺旋部分（56,56a，152）的大容量挤出模头组件（20,90,130,140,180,252） ，168,276,278），其以约1-11°的恒定或不同的发散角协作地限定截头圆锥形的向外发散的材料流动路径（75,160,291）。 使用发散的管状部分（44,146,162,268）和螺旋部分（56,56a，152,168,276,278）允许使用较大的模板（76,118,292），其具有增加数量的 模具开口（80,124,296）。 这样可以显着提高挤出生产率。 模具组件（20,90,130,140,180,252）可以用于生产大量人类食物或动物饲料，特别是浮动或下沉品种的水生饲料。 在本发明的另一方面，提供一种挤出机（210），其具有沿其长度的发散和会聚部分（212,214），并限定相应的流动路径（230,246）。
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9.发明申请METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING FULLY COOKED EXTRUDATES WITH SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCED SPECIFIC MECHANICAL ENERGY INPUTS 有权用于生产具有显着降低的特定机械能量输入的完全烹饪挤压机的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20130059053A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-07
申请号：US13664230
申请日：2012-10-30
CPC分类号： A23P1/12 , A23N17/005 , A23P30/20 , B29C47/0009 , B29C47/0016 , B29C47/0805 , B29C47/1072 , B29C47/38 , B29C47/402 , B29C47/6025 , B29C47/6031 , B29C47/666 , B29C47/80 , B29C47/822 , B29C2947/9259 , B29C2947/92885 , B29C2947/92952 , B30B11/243 , B30B11/246 , Y02P70/26
摘要： Improved extruders and methods for the extrusion cooking of comestible products such as human foods or animal feeds are provided wherein the products may be produced with very low specific mechanical energy (SME) inputs as compared with conventional processing. The methods preferably involve introduction of very high levels of steam into the extruder barrel during processing, which concomitantly reduces necessary SME inputs required to achieve desired cook and expansion levels in the products. In accordance with the invention, fully-cooked pet foods can be fabricated with SME inputs of up to about 18 kWhr/T, whereas aquatic feeds can be fabricated with SME inputs of up to about 16 kWhr/T.
摘要翻译： 提供了改进的挤出机和用于挤出烹饪食品例如人类食物或动物饲料的方法，其中与常规处理相比，可以以非常低的比机械能（SME）输入来生产产品。 这些方法优选地涉及在加工期间将非常高水平的蒸汽引入挤出机筒中，这同时减少了在产品中实现所需的煮煮和膨胀水平所需的必需的SME输入。 根据本发明，可以制造具有高达约18kWh / T的SME输入的完全熟化的宠物食品，而水生饲料可以用高达约16kWh / T的SME输入制造。
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公开(公告)号：US20120171346A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13419032
申请日：2012-03-13
申请人： Brian S. Plattner , LaVon Wenger , Galen J. Rokey
发明人： Brian S. Plattner , LaVon Wenger , Galen J. Rokey
摘要： Improved extruded starch-bearing products (e.g., starches, starch-bearing legumes, starch-bearing grains and formulations containing any of the foregoing) are provided having relatively high cook values and low cold water viscosities. The products are prepared by initial preconditioning to partially cook the starting material(s), followed by low shear extrusion cooking, with a total STE/SME ratio of at least about 4.
摘要翻译： 提供了具有相对高的烹饪值和低冷水粘度的改进的挤出含淀粉的产品（例如淀粉，含淀粉的豆类，含淀粉的颗粒和含有任何前述物质的制剂）。 产品通过初始预处理以部分烹饪原料制备，然后进行低剪切挤压蒸煮，总STE / SME比至少约为4。
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