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公开(公告)号：US4620988A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-04
申请号：US728771
申请日：1985-04-30
CPC分类号： B05B7/201 , B05B13/0242
摘要： To improve coating of articles such as dental prostheses by flame hydrolysis, a zone of turbulence is generated at the tip portion of an elongated flame cone by a deflection surface (5, 5') located--with respect to flame projection--beyond holders for the articles and positioned to be impinged by the tip of the flame to be deflected and reflected thereby from the conical form, to cause the flame to swirl about the articles.
摘要翻译： 为了通过火焰水解改善诸如牙科假体的物品的涂覆，在细长火焰锥体的尖端部分处产生相对于火焰投射超过的保持器的偏转表面（5,5'）的湍流区域 物品并被定位成被火焰的尖端撞击以被锥形地折射和反射，以使火焰围绕物品旋转。
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2.发明授权Apparatus and method for applying a silicon oxide-containing adhesion-promoting layer on metallic dental prostheses 失效用于在金属牙科假体上施用含氧化硅的粘附促进层的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4600390A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-15
申请号：US686211
申请日：1984-12-26
申请人： Roland Gobel , Rudolf Musil , Hans-Jurgen Tiller , Steffen Oppawsky , Albert Schmidt , Rolf Janda
发明人： Roland Gobel , Rudolf Musil , Hans-Jurgen Tiller , Steffen Oppawsky , Albert Schmidt , Rolf Janda
IPC分类号： A61C13/00 , A61C5/77 , A61C13/03 , A61K6/06 , C23C16/40 , C23C16/453 , A01N1/02 , A61C5/08 , B05B7/06 , B05C5/00
CPC分类号： A61C13/0003 , A61C5/10 , C23C16/402 , C23C16/453
摘要： To apply a silicon oxide adhesion-promoting layer to a metal prosthesis part or frame, for subsequent application of a dental plastic thereon, the prosthesis is subjected to flame hydrolysis derived from a flame hydrolysis burner (11) which has a silicon compound in vapor or gas form applied thereto in addition to a carbon-containing combustion gas, such as propane and air, the prosthesis part or frame being passed through the flame from the burner in the forward third thereof, the burner flame cone having, in operation, a length (L) of between 15 to 20 cm, a gas stream speed of about 1 m/sec., and wherein the length (L) of the cone exceeds the spacing distance (D) of the farthest part of the prosthesis from the mouth of the burner by only up to about 25%. For fine adjustment of the cone, a tinting substance can be added to the flame.
摘要翻译： 为了在金属假体部件或框架上施加氧化硅粘合促进层，为了随后在其上施加牙科塑料，将假体进行来自火焰水解燃烧器（11）的火焰水解，火焰水解燃烧器（11）具有蒸气中的硅化合物或 除了诸如丙烷和空气的含碳燃烧气体之外还施加气体形式，所述假体部件或框架在其前三分之一处从燃烧器穿过火焰，所述燃烧器火焰锥体在操作中具有长度 （L）为15至20cm，气流速度为约1m / sec，并且其中锥体的长度（L）超过假体的最远部分与口腔的距离（D） 燃烧器只有约25％。 为了精细调节锥体，可以在火焰中加入着色物质。
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公开(公告)号：US4799753A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-24
申请号：US854349
申请日：1986-04-21
申请人： Friedrich-Wilhelm Breitbarth , Hans-Jurgen Tiller , Michael Grosch , Albert Schmidt , Ralf Janda , Steffen Oppawsky
发明人： Friedrich-Wilhelm Breitbarth , Hans-Jurgen Tiller , Michael Grosch , Albert Schmidt , Ralf Janda , Steffen Oppawsky
CPC分类号： G02B6/4203 , G02B6/3624 , G02B6/32
摘要： A terminal for a light conductor for uniform illumination of a rectangular field in medical and, especially, dental applications has a transparent, cylindrical lens body in a mount with its axis perpendicular to the axis of a socket for receiving the light exit end of the light conductor. The side of the cylindrical lens body facing the socket has a trough-shaped recess of symmetric cross section. The width of the trough-shaped recess continuously expands from the bottom to the margin of the trough-shaped recess, the bottom being perpendicular to the axis of the socket and perpendicular to the axis of the cylindrical lens body.
摘要翻译： 用于医疗，特别是牙齿应用中矩形场的均匀照明的光导体的端子在安装件中具有透明的柱面透镜体，其轴线垂直于插座的轴线，用于接收光的光出射端 导体。 面对插座的柱面透镜主体的一侧具有对称剖面的槽形凹槽。 槽状凹部的宽度从槽形凹部的底部到边缘连续膨胀，底部垂直于插座的轴线并且垂直于柱面透镜体的轴线。
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公开(公告)号：US6057004A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-02
申请号：US36118
申请日：1998-03-06
CPC分类号： B05D1/62 , C23C16/0245 , C23C16/401
摘要： The invention concerns a method of treating surfaces and surface-adjacent layers of dental components in particular. A series of several different plasma treatments produces high adhesion between the plasma-treated surface and a layer of plastic applied thereto. The invention also concerns a method of sealing the surface of work by treating it with plasma and covering it with a layer that contains silicate.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及特别处理牙科部件的表面和表面相邻层的方法。 一系列不同的等离子体处理在等离子体处理的表面和施加到其上的塑料层之间产生高粘合性。 本发明还涉及通过用等离子体处理并用含有硅酸盐的层覆盖工件表面的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5820829A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US679109
申请日：1996-07-12
申请人： Dieter Schodel , Steffen Oppawsky
发明人： Dieter Schodel , Steffen Oppawsky
CPC分类号： A61C19/004
摘要： A hand-operated polymerizer for the polymerization of synthetic materials, such as dental plastics. The polymerizer has a housing in which a light source and a fan are disposed, and which includes a light-emitting opening for emitting the light generated by the light source. The housing contains openings for permitting cooling air to enter the housing and for allowing heated air to exit the housing. In order to prevent the operator of the polymerizer from being impaired by heated air when operating the polymerizer, at least one air-conducting member is provided, wherein the position of the air-conducting member is changeable relative to the housing.
摘要翻译： 用于聚合合成材料（例如牙科塑料）的手动聚合反应器。 聚合器具有其中设置有光源和风扇的壳体，并且包括用于发射由光源产生的光的发光开口。 壳体包含用于允许冷却空气进入壳体并允许加热的空气离开壳体的开口。 为了防止在操作聚合反应器时聚合反应器的操作者受到加热的空气的损害，提供了至少一个导气构件，其中导气构件的位置相对于壳体是可变的。
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公开(公告)号：US6116902A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-12
申请号：US247670
申请日：1999-02-10
申请人： Dieter Schodel , Steffen Oppawsky
发明人： Dieter Schodel , Steffen Oppawsky
摘要： A manually operated ejector receiving a cartridge containing viscous material, the chamber of which is provided with a lock for holding the cartridge, said lock being disposed for displacement in its lengthwise direction independently of the piston of the ejector.
摘要翻译： 一种手动操作的喷射器，其接收包含粘性材料的盒，其腔室设有用于保持盒的锁，所述锁被设置成独立于喷射器的活塞沿其长度方向移位。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5266777A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-30
申请号：US839207
申请日：1992-02-20
申请人： Steffen Oppawsky , Peter Gernhard
发明人： Steffen Oppawsky , Peter Gernhard
CPC分类号： A61C13/20
摘要： A dental furnace for heat treatment of dental materials and dental components, particularly for firing these at temperatures over 100.degree. C. comprises an insulated furnace space which can be closed off by a door. The furnace space has a housing which is suspended in an inner housing of metal; the inner housing is supported by a multi-part outer housing, and the door is pivotably fastened on the inner housing. In order to satisfy the requirements of firing at up to 400.degree. C., and to achieve a simple, cost-effective, and light construction, the furnance of the invention has a plastic outer housing, connected by securing elements to the inner housing; the plastic elements have a shell-shaped configuration, so that they define a hollow space surrounding the inner housing, at least adjacent the sidewalls of the outer housing. The hollow space serves as an insulator, minimizing the need for other insulating materials.
摘要翻译： 用于热处理牙科材料和牙科部件的牙科炉，特别是用于在高于100℃的温度下焙烧的牙科炉包括可被门封闭的绝缘炉空间。 炉体具有悬挂在金属内壳体中的壳体; 内壳由多部分外壳支撑，门可枢转地固定在内壳上。 为了满足高达400℃的烧成要求，为了实现简单，经济，轻便的结构，本发明的炉具具有通过固定元件连接到内壳的塑料外壳; 塑料元件具有壳形构造，使得它们至少邻近外壳的侧壁限定围绕内壳体的中空空间。 中空空间用作绝缘体，最小化对其它绝缘材料的需要。
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公开(公告)号：US5198678A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US754585
申请日：1991-09-04
申请人： Steffen Oppawsky
发明人： Steffen Oppawsky
CPC分类号： A61C19/004
摘要： Polymerization devices having an irradiation space in an irradiation chamber, the space being accessible via at least one pivotable or displaceable wall, and having a light conductor and a radiation source unit, wherein the light conductor feeds the radiation from the radiation source into the irradiation space of the irradiation chamber and forms a releasable connection between the irradiation chamber and the radiation source unit, are known. To create a polymerization device that makes it possible to operate an irradiation chamber for curing plastic dental parts by means of a hand-held polymerization unit, with the capability of easy conversion from a hand-held polymerization unit to a stationary polymerization device, the radiation source unit is a hand-held polymerization unit, which is retained by its housing part on a first support, disposed on a support plate of a support frame; the light conductor is guided in a second support of the support plate; and the irradiation chamber is supported on a part of the support frame.
摘要翻译： 在照射室中具有照射空间的聚合装置，所述空间可通过至少一个可枢转或可位移的壁接近，并具有光导体和辐射源单元，其中，光导体将来自辐射源的辐射馈送到照射空间 并且在辐射室和辐射源单元之间形成可释放的连接。 为了制造能够通过手持聚合单元操作用于固化塑料牙齿部件的照射室的聚合装置，能够容易地从手持聚合单元转换成静止聚合装置，所以辐射 源单元是手持式聚合单元，其被其壳体部分保持在设置在支撑框架的支撑板上的第一支撑件上; 光导体在支撑板的第二支撑件中被引导; 并且照射室被支撑在支撑框架的一部分上。
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公开(公告)号：US5057745A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-15
申请号：US337147
申请日：1989-04-12
申请人： Steffen Oppawsky
发明人： Steffen Oppawsky
IPC分类号： H05B41/18
CPC分类号： H05B41/18 , Y02B20/19 , Y10S315/05
摘要： A driving circuit for a low-pressure discharge lamp, particularly a compact fluorescent lamp, features a heating transformer with two separate secondary windings, which are respectively permanently connected to the lamp electrodes, and furnish them with pre-heating current. Parallel to the primary winding of the transformer, there is connected a series circuit of an operating switch, a ballast inductor, and the discharge path formed between the lamp electrodes. The electrodes are connected to each other via a starter connected in parallel to the discharge path.
摘要翻译： 用于低压放电灯，特别是紧凑型荧光灯的驱动电路具有一个具有两个独立次级绕组的加热变压器，它们分别永久地连接到灯电极，并为它们提供预热电流。 与变压器的初级绕组并联，连接有操作开关，镇流电感器和形成在灯电极之间的放电路径的串联电路。 电极通过与放电路径平行连接的起动器彼此连接。
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公开(公告)号：US5040964A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-20
申请号：US503227
申请日：1990-04-02
申请人： Steffen Oppawsky , Peter Fischer
发明人： Steffen Oppawsky , Peter Fischer
IPC分类号： G21H5/00 , A61C13/15 , B29C35/02 , B29C35/08 , C08F2/46 , C08F2/48 , G21K5/00 , G21K5/02 , H05B3/00 , H05B39/04 , H05B41/392
CPC分类号： H05B41/3922 , A61C19/003 , B29C35/0288 , B29C35/08 , C08F2/48 , G21K5/00 , H05B3/0085 , H05B39/042 , B29C2035/0833
摘要： The present invention is an improvement upon a known apparatus for polymerization of a body from dental plastic material by irradiation of the body with radiation of a selected wave length in the range between about 350 nm and about 550 nm. To achieve a desired degree of polymerziation of the dental plastic, a specific amount of radiation must be applied to the body. In order to achieve reproducible irradiation results in spite of fluctuations in supply voltage, alterations in lamp characteristics, burn out of one or more lamps, shifting of spectral outputs, replacement of defective or superannuated lamps, soiling of lamps and reflector surfaces and/or changes of operating temperatures in the irradiation area, a supplemental detection system in provided. Upon beginning of irradiation, a photocell measures a percentage component of the radiation within the selected wave length range from each irradiation source, generates an electrical signal therefrom and the electrical signal is integrated and compared to a predetermined value corresponding to the desired degree of polymerization. When the predetermined value is reached, the irradiation is interrupted.
摘要翻译： 本发明是对已知的用于从牙科塑料材料聚合体的设备的改进，其通过用约350nm至约550nm范围内选定波长的辐射照射身体。 为了实现牙科塑料的所需程度的聚合，必须对身体施加特定量的辐射。 为了实现可重复的照射结果，尽管电源电压波动，灯特性的变化，一个或多个灯的烧坏，光谱输出的偏移，缺陷或超级灯的更换，灯和反射器表面的污染和/或变化 在照射区域中的操作温度，提供的补充检测系统。 在照射开始时，光电池测量来自每个照射源的所选波长范围内的辐射百分比分量，从其产生电信号，并将电信号整合并与对应于所需聚合度的预定值进行比较。 当达到预定值时，照射被中断。
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