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1.发明申请TRIBOLOGICAL PAIR AND PROCESS FOR SURFACE TREATMENT IN TRIBOLOGICAL PAIRS 审中-公开TRIBOLOGICAL PAIRS的表面处理的TRIBOLOGICAL对和方法公开(公告)号：US20130315513A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-28
申请号：US13991138
申请日：2011-12-02
CPC分类号： F16C33/121 , C23C28/00 , F16C33/1095 , F16C33/124 , F16C33/127 , F16C33/14 , F16C33/16 , F16C33/201 , F16C33/205 , F16C33/208 , F16C2202/50 , F16C2204/60 , F16C2223/08 , F16C2223/14 , F16C2223/30
摘要： The present invention is applied to a tribological pair comprising two metal pieces, a first of them having a movable contact surface which provides friction in relation to a respective contact surface of a second of said metal pieces. According to the present invention, the first metal piece has its contact surface defined by a coating formed: by a first surface layer in a material harder than that of the first metal piece; and by a second surface layer, disposed onto the first surface layer and in a material defining a coating which reduces the chemical affinity in relation to the contact surface of the second metal piece of the tribological pair, in order to provide, to said tribological pair, a lower friction coefficient in relation to the tribological pair deprived of said coating.
摘要翻译： 本发明应用于包括两个金属片的摩擦学对，其中第一个具有可移动接触表面，该可动接触表面相对于第二个金属片的相应接触表面提供摩擦。 根据本发明，第一金属片具有由涂层形成的接触表面，所述涂层由第一表面层以比第一金属片更硬的材料形成; 并且通过第二表面层设置在第一表面层上和限定涂层的材料中，该涂层降低了相对于摩擦学对的第二金属片的接触表面的化学亲合力，以便提供所述摩擦学对 相对于剥离所述涂层的摩擦学对，摩擦系数较低。
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公开(公告)号：US10317110B2
公开(公告)日：2019-06-11
申请号：US13993003
申请日：2011-12-09
摘要： The present invention refers to methods for controlling a double suction compressor for application in refrigeration systems, capable of meeting the different demands for cost, efficiency and control of temperatures by means of techniques of complexity levels and different configurations of the elements from the control loop (temperature sensors, actuators, controllers, etc.). The proposed solutions include the description of a method for controlling and adjusting the refrigeration capacities of a refrigeration system equipped with a double suction compressor, the refrigeration system comprising compartments to be refrigerated and comprising at least two evaporators (20) positioned in the compartments to be refrigerated (60,70), the double suction compressor (10) being controllable to alternate its compression capacity, the method comprising steps of (i) Continuously measuring at least a temperature coming from a temperature sensor (SET,SCT) associated with at least one of the evaporators (20) and (ii) acting in the compressor's (10) compression capacity, from the measurement of step (i).
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3.发明授权Control system for a compressor actuated by an electric motor, an assembly composed of an electric induction motor, an electronic control and an arrangement for motor-compressors, and a method of controlling an electric motor 有权由电动机驱动的压缩机的控制系统，由感应电动机组成的组件，电子控制装置和电动机 - 压缩机的装置，以及控制电动机的方法公开(公告)号：US08384339B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-26
申请号：US12532357
申请日：2008-01-09
IPC分类号： H02P27/02
CPC分类号： B60L11/18 , B60L2220/12 , F04C2270/10 , F04C2270/60 , Y02T10/646 , Y02T10/7005
摘要： The present invention relates to a control system, a method and arrangement for motors and motor-compressors, designed for operation in a wide voltage range of the feed network. The control system, method and arrangement for motors and motor-compressors basically consist in associating an electronic control (10) capable of regulating the voltage supplied to a motor with windings and a magnetic core suitably dimensioned so as to fully meet the start and operation torques in the minimum voltage expected for the electric energy network, the electronic control (10) incorporating the method of limiting the effective value on the motor windings so as to keep its capability of meeting the minimum torques specified for the application, independently of the rise in the network voltage to values higher than the minimum voltage expected for the network.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种设计用于在馈电网络的宽电压范围内工作的电动机和电动机 - 压缩机的控制系统，方法和装置。 电动机和电动机 - 压缩机的控制系统，方法和装置基本上包括将能够调节供应给电动机的电压的电子控制装置（10）与绕组相关联，并且将适于确定尺寸的磁芯完全满足起动和运行转矩 在电能网络预期的最低电压中，电子控制（10）结合了限制电动机绕组上的有效值的方法，以保持其满足应用所规定的最小转矩的能力，独立于上升 网络电压值高于网络预期的最小电压值。
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公开(公告)号：US07501785B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-10
申请号：US10596354
申请日：2004-12-09
IPC分类号： H02P1/16
CPC分类号： H02P1/42
摘要： A starting system for a single-phase induction motor, comprising: a stator having a running coil (11) and a starting coil (12); a power source (F) which supplies current to said running coil (11) and said starting coil (12); a running switch (S1) and a starting switch (S2), respectively connecting the running coil (11) and the starting coil (12) to the power source (F) when in a closed condition; and a control unit (30) which is programmed to operate the running switch (S1) so as to cause a delay in the supply of the current supplied to the running coil (11) in relation to the supplied of the to the starting coil (12), during the motor start for a determined time interval which is previously defined and considered from the zero-crossing moment of the current supplied to the stator.
摘要翻译： 一种用于单相感应电动机的启动系统，包括：具有运行线圈（11）和起动线圈（12）的定子; 电源（F），其向所述运行线圈（11）和所述起动线圈（12）提供电流; 在闭合状态下分别将运行线圈（11）和起动线圈（12）连接到电源（F）的运行开关（S1）和起动开关（S2） 以及控制单元（30），其被编程为操作所述行驶开关（S1），以便相对于提供给所述起动线圈的供给延迟供应到所述行驶线圈（11）的电流 12），在电动机起动期间，确定的时间间隔是从提供给定子的电流的过零点预先定义和考虑的。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06922027B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-26
申请号：US10363004
申请日：2001-08-27
CPC分类号： H02P6/18 , H02P6/15 , H02P6/17 , H02P2209/07
摘要： A system of controlling an electric motor, a digital method of controlling an electric motor and an electric motor are described. The system of controlling an electric motor of N phases comprises a microcontroller (10), an A/C converter (30) associated to the microcontroller (30), a set of voltage meters (DN) associated to the A/D converter (30), a set of switches (SW2N) connected to an electric voltage (VBUS) and associated to the microcontroller (30), the microcontroller (30) selectively feeding, by means of at least two switches (SW2N) two phases (FN) of the motor (20) with the voltage (VBUS) during a period of time (TPOS), the movement of the motor inducing the electric voltages (EN), the set of meters (DN) measuring the signals of electric voltages (fN) and comparing these voltages with each other to determine the period of time (TPOS).One describes also the calculation of a parameter, called H(r), used to adjust the instants of commutation according to the constructive type of the motor. The parameter depends upon the rotation of the motor.One also foresees the use of a digital filtering technique, to eliminate the effects of the modulation on the control method. The filtering is characterized by the arithmetic mean of the last k samples of each average electric voltage (fN), these samples being synchronized with the period of modulation.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种控制电动机的系统，控制电动机和电动机的数字方法。 控制N相电动机的系统包括微控制器（10），与微控制器（30）相关联的A / C转换器（30），一组电压计（D N N N） 连接到A / D转换器（30）的一组与电压（V SUB BUS）相连并且与微控制器（30）相关联的一组开关（SW＆lt; SUB＆lt; 微控制器（30）通过电动机（20）的两相（F SUB N N）的至少两个开关（SW 2NN）选择性地馈送电压（V 在一段时间（T
）期间，引起电压的电动机的运动（E SUB> N ），该组 测量电压信号（f N N N N）并将这些电压彼此进行比较以确定时间段（T < SUB>）。 还描述了用于根据电动机的结构类型调整换向时刻的称为H（r）的参数的计算。 参数取决于电机的旋转。 还预计使用数字滤波技术来消除调制对控制方法的影响。 滤波的特征在于每个平均电压（f N N N）的最后k个采样的算术平均值，这些采样与调制周期同步。 -
公开(公告)号：US10590925B2
公开(公告)日：2020-03-17
申请号：US13982126
申请日：2012-01-25
摘要： A control system for hermetic cooling compressor includes a reciprocating compressor (3) and an electronic control (2) for the reciprocating compressor (3). The electronic control (2) is configured for, after commanding the turning off of the reciprocating compressor (3), detecting whether the turn velocity (23) of the turning axle (10) is below a predefined velocity level, and then applying a braking torque (36) that causes deceleration of the turning axle (10) before completing the next turn of the turning axle (10), in case the turn velocity (23) detected is below the velocity level (34).
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7.发明申请METHODS FOR CONTROLLING A COMPRESSOR WITH DOUBLE SUCTION FOR REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS 审中-公开用于控制制冷系统双重压缩机的方法公开(公告)号：US20140023524A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-23
申请号：US13993003
申请日：2011-12-09
IPC分类号： F04B49/00
CPC分类号： F25B5/02 , F04B49/00 , F25B41/043 , F25B49/022 , F25B2600/0251 , F25B2600/2511 , F25B2600/2521 , F25B2700/21171 , F25D2700/10
摘要： The present invention refers to methods for controlling a double suction compressor for application in refrigeration systems, capable of meeting the different demands for cost, efficiency and control of temperatures by means of techniques of complexity levels and different configurations of the elements from the control loop (temperature sensors, actuators, controllers, etc.). The proposed solutions include the description of a method for controlling and adjusting the refrigeration capacities of a refrigeration system equipped with a double suction compressor, the refrigeration system comprising compartments to be refrigerated and comprising at least two evaporators (20) positioned in the compartments to be refrigerated (60,70), the double suction compressor (10) being controllable to alternate its compression capacity, the method comprising steps of (i) Continuously measuring at least a temperature coming from a temperature sensor (SET,SCT) associated with at least one of the evaporators (20) and (ii) acting in the compressor's (10) compression capacity, from the measurement of step (i).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于控制用于制冷系统中的双吸压缩机的方法，其能够通过复杂度水平和元件与控制回路的不同配置的技术来满足成本，效率和温度控制的不同要求（ 温度传感器，执行器，控制器等）。 所提出的解决方案包括对配备有双吸压缩机的制冷系统的制冷能力进行控制和调节的方法的描述，所述制冷系统包括要冷藏的隔室，并且包括至少两个位于隔室中的蒸发器（20） 冷藏（60,70），所述双吸压缩机（10）可控制以交替其压缩能力，所述方法包括以下步骤：（i）至少连续测量来自与至少相关联的温度传感器（SET，SCT）的温度 从步骤（i）的测量，蒸发器（20）中的一个和（ii）以压缩机（10）压缩容量作用。
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公开(公告)号：US08035248B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-11
申请号：US11568682
申请日：2005-05-05
IPC分类号： H02J3/00
CPC分类号： F25D29/00 , F25D2400/40 , Y10T307/25 , Y10T307/445 , Y10T307/766 , Y10T307/826
摘要： A system and a process for energizing loads through a control unit, said loads being energized from a power network, said system comprising: connecting elements, each including a processing unit operatively connected to a respective power switch so as to lead the latter to opening and closing conditions, de-energizing and energizing a respective adjacent load that is electrically coupled to the connecting element; a pair of electrical conductors connected to a power network for energizing the loads and which are disposed so as to define an energizing means which is common to the connecting elements and to the control unit; and a signal conductor not galvanically isolated from the power network and which is common to the processing units and to the control unit, connecting them so as to allow the control unit to instruct, through the processing units and through coded electrical signals, the opening and closing of each respective power switch.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过控制单元激励负载的系统和过程，所述负载从电力网络被激励，所述系统包括：连接元件，每个连接元件包括可操作地连接到相应的电源开关的处理单元，以将其引导到打开和 关闭条件，使与相连的元件电耦合的相应相邻负载断电和激励; 一对电导体，其连接到电力网络，用于对负载供能，并且被设置成限定通向连接元件和控制单元的通电装置; 以及与电力网没有电隔离并且是处理单元和控制单元共同的信号导体，连接它们，以便允许控制单元通过处理单元和编码的电信号指示开口和 关闭每个相应的电源开关。
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9.发明授权Method for controlling and protecting electric motors, a system for controlling electric motors and an electric motor system 有权用于控制和保护电动机的方法，用于控制电动机的系统和电动机系统公开(公告)号：US06838840B1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-04
申请号：US10088233
申请日：2000-09-20
CPC分类号： H02P6/12
摘要： A method for controlling and protecting electric motors, specially permanent magnet motors electronically actuated by a control system. The system includes a three-phase inverting bridge, in which the position of the rotor can be monitored by using a position detector physically attached to the axle or through the tension induced in the coils by the magnet, in order to correctly control actuation by the control system. The present invention is also directed to a system for controlling electric motors and an electric motor system. The system includes continuously reading the position detector until a minimum expected time has passed. After the minimum expected time has passed, there is continuous reading of the position detector until a maximum expected time has passed to detect if a position change of the rotor is sensed.
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制和保护电动机的方法，特别是由控制系统电动致动的永磁电动机。 该系统包括三相反向桥，其中可以通过使用物理地附接到轴的位置检测器或通过磁体在线圈中感应的张力来监测转子的位置，以便正确地控制 控制系统。 本发明还涉及一种用于控制电动机和电动机系统的系统。 该系统包括连续读取位置检测器，直到最小预期时间过去。 在最小预期时间过去之后，持续读取位置检测器，直到经过最大预期时间，以检测是否检测到转子的位置变化。
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公开(公告)号：US06339274B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-15
申请号：US09530016
申请日：2000-06-06
IPC分类号： H02K2114
CPC分类号： H02K1/278
摘要： An electric motor rotor with permanent magnets, the rotor including magnets (20) seated against a cylindrical lateral surface (11) of the core (10) of the rotor and a pair of annular caps (40), each cap being seated and affixed to an adjacent end face (12) of the core (10), the annular caps (40) limiting axial displacements of the magnets and defining, for both directions of circumferential displacement, stops for this displacement for each magnet (20), the confronting lateral edges (21) of a pair of consecutive magnets (20) being positioned by the annular caps (40), in order to define a previously established minimum circumferential distance.
摘要翻译： 一种具有永磁体的电动机转子，转子包括抵靠转子的铁芯（10）的圆柱形侧表面（11）的磁体（20）和一对环形盖（40），每个盖子被固定和固定 磁芯（10）的相邻端面（12），环形盖（40）限制磁体的轴向位移，并且对于每个磁体（20）的这种位移，限定圆周位移的两个方向 一对连续磁体（20）的边缘（21）由环形盖（40）定位，以便限定先前建立的最小圆周距离。
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