Time domain multiply and accumulate system

    公开(公告)号:US11960854B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-16

    申请号:US17028723

    申请日:2020-09-22

    CPC classification number: G06F7/5443 H03K21/08 H03K19/20

    Abstract: A multiply-accumulate computation is performed using digital logic circuits. To perform the computation, a plurality of target signals are received at a respective plurality of ripple counters. The counter outputs of the respective ripple counters are scaled by setting stop count values. Counter outputs of the respective ripple counters are adjusted with respective constant values by setting counter reset values at the respective ripple counters. Each count pulses of the target signals for an adjusted period. The count values of the ripple counters are summed. The results may be used to calculate an average value for an adaptive voltage and frequency scaling process.

    Reference free and temperature independent voltage-to-digital converter

    公开(公告)号:US11264998B1

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-01

    申请号:US17031763

    申请日:2020-09-24

    Abstract: A system and method for measuring power supply variations are described. A functional unit includes one or more power supply monitors capable of measuring power supply variations. The power supply monitors forego use of a clock signal from clock generating circuitry and forego use of a reference voltage from a reference power supply. The power supply monitors use an output of a source ring oscillator as a clock signal for the sequential elements of a counter. The counter measures a number of revolutions of a measuring ring oscillator within a period of the output of the source oscillator. The revolutions of the measuring ring oscillator are associated with a number of rising edges and falling edges of the output signal of the measuring ring oscillator. An encoder converts the output of the sequential elements to a binary value, and sends the binary value to an external age tracking unit.

    TIME DOMAIN MULTIPLY AND ACCUMULATE SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:US20220091822A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-24

    申请号:US17028723

    申请日:2020-09-22

    Abstract: A multiply-accumulate computation is performed using digital logic circuits. To perform the computation, a plurality of target signals are received at a respective plurality of ripple counters. The counter outputs of the respective ripple counters are scaled by setting stop count values. Counter outputs of the respective ripple counters are adjusted with respective constant values by setting counter reset values at the respective ripple counters. Each count pulses of the target signals for an adjusted period. The count values of the ripple counters are summed. The results may be used to calculate an average value for an adaptive voltage and frequency scaling process.

    ACCURATE ON-CHIP TEMPERATURE SENSING USING THERMAL OSCILLATOR

    公开(公告)号:US20190257696A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-08-22

    申请号:US15902101

    申请日:2018-02-22

    Abstract: A calibrated temperature sensor includes a power on oscillator responsive to a calibration enable signal for providing a power on clock signal, a temperature dependent oscillator responsive to said calibration enable signal for providing a temperature dependent clock signal, and a measurement logic circuit. The measurement logic circuit counts a first number of pulses of the temperature dependent clock signal during a first calibration period using the power on clock signal, a second number of pulses of the temperature dependent clock signal during a second calibration period using a system clock signal, and a third number of pulses of the power on clock signal over a third calibration period using the system clock signal, and a fourth number of pulses of the temperature dependent clock signal using the system clock signal during a normal operation mode, wherein the first calibration period precedes both the second and third calibration periods.

    REFERENCE FREE AND TEMPERATURE INDEPENDENT VOLTAGE-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER

    公开(公告)号:US20220094365A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-24

    申请号:US17031763

    申请日:2020-09-24

    Abstract: A system and method for measuring power supply variations are described. A functional unit includes one or more power supply monitors capable of measuring power supply variations. The power supply monitors forego use of a clock signal from clock generating circuitry and forego use of a reference voltage from a reference power supply. The power supply monitors use an output of a source ring oscillator as a clock signal for the sequential elements of a counter. The counter measures a number of revolutions of a measuring ring oscillator within a period of the output of the source oscillator. The revolutions of the measuring ring oscillator are associated with a number of rising edges and falling edges of the output signal of the measuring ring oscillator. An encoder converts the output of the sequential elements to a binary value, and sends the binary value to an external age tracking unit.

    ON-DIE POWER SUPPLY MONITOR DESIGN

    公开(公告)号:US20230129642A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-04-27

    申请号:US17507597

    申请日:2021-10-21

    Abstract: A system and method for efficiently measuring on-die power supply voltage are described. In various implementations, an integrated circuit includes power supply monitors across a die of the integrated circuit. A power supply monitor receives a power supply voltage and generates a code indicating a value of the power supply voltage. A first ring oscillator receives the power supply voltage and a pulse used as an enable signal. A pulse generator of the power supply monitor takes into account the process, voltage and temperature (PVT) characteristics of the integrated circuit by including at least a second ring oscillator and a modulus counter that receives an output of the second ring oscillator. Therefore, the pulse generated by the pulse generator is PVT dependent and increases gain of the power supply monitor.

    Linear, low-latency power supply monitor

    公开(公告)号:US11237220B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-02-01

    申请号:US16054576

    申请日:2018-08-03

    Abstract: In one form, a power supply monitor including a current controlled oscillator circuit, a time-to-digital converter, and an output divider. The current controlled oscillator circuit has an input for receiving a power supply voltage to be measured, and an output for providing a frequency signal having a frequency linearly proportional to the power supply voltage. The time-to-digital converter has an input coupled to the output of the current controlled oscillator circuit, and an output for providing a count signal representative of a number of cycles of a reference clock signal per cycle of the frequency signal. The output divider has an input coupled to the output of the time-to-digital converter, and an output for providing a divided count signal representative of a value of the power supply voltage, and provides the divided count signal by dividing a fixed number by the count signal.

    LINEAR, LOW-LATENCY POWER SUPPLY MONITOR
    9.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20200041577A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-02-06

    申请号:US16054576

    申请日:2018-08-03

    Abstract: In one form, a power supply monitor including a current controlled oscillator circuit, a time-to-digital converter, and an output divider. The current controlled oscillator circuit has an input for receiving a power supply voltage to be measured, and an output for providing a frequency signal having a frequency linearly proportional to the power supply voltage. The time-to-digital converter has an input coupled to the output of the current controlled oscillator circuit, and an output for providing a count signal representative of a number of cycles of a reference clock signal per cycle of the frequency signal. The output divider has an input coupled to the output of the time-to-digital converter, and an output for providing a divided count signal representative of a value of the power supply voltage, and provides the divided count signal by dividing a fixed number by the count signal.

    Compact supply independent temperature sensor

    公开(公告)号:US10547273B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-01-28

    申请号:US15796048

    申请日:2017-10-27

    Abstract: A temperature sensor has a first transistor with a gate voltage tied to maintain the first transistor in an off state with leakage current flowing through the transistor, the leakage current varying with temperature. A second transistor is coupled to the first transistor and receives a gate voltage to keep the second transistor in an on state. A current mirror mirrors the leakage current and supplies a mirrored current used to control a frequency of an oscillator signal varies with the mirrored current. The temperature of the first transistor is determined based the frequency of the oscillator signal.

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