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公开(公告)号:US20120162366A1
公开(公告)日:2012-06-28
申请号:US13326273
申请日:2011-12-14
申请人: Ajit Ninan , Scott Daly , Gregory John Ward , Robin Atkins
发明人: Ajit Ninan , Scott Daly , Gregory John Ward , Robin Atkins
IPC分类号: H04N13/02
CPC分类号: H04N5/2355 , H04N5/23232 , H04N5/2353 , H04N5/35536 , H04N13/106 , H04N13/139 , H04N13/239 , H04N13/289 , H04N2013/0088
摘要: High dynamic range 3D images are generated with relatively narrow dynamic range image sensors. Input frames of different views may be set to different exposure settings. Pixels in the input frames may be normalized to a common range of luminance levels. Disparity between normalized pixels in the input frames may be computed and interpolated. The pixels in the different input frames may be shifted to, or stay in, a common reference frame. The pre-normalized luminance levels of the pixels may be used to create high dynamic range pixels that make up one, two or more output frames of different views. Further, a modulated synopter with electronic mirrors is combined with a stereoscopic camera to capture monoscopic HDR, alternating monoscopic HDR and stereoscopic LDR images, or stereoscopic HDR images.
摘要翻译: 使用相对较窄的动态范围图像传感器生成高动态范围3D图像。 可以将不同视图的输入框设置为不同的曝光设置。 输入帧中的像素可被归一化为公共亮度级别。 可以计算和内插输入帧中的归一化像素之间的差异。 不同输入帧中的像素可以被移位到或停留在公共参考帧中。 可以使用像素的预标准化亮度水平来创建构成不同视图的一个,两个或更多个输出帧的高动态范围像素。 此外,具有电子反射镜的调制的内窥镜与立体相机组合以捕获单视野HDR,交替单视野HDR和立体LDR图像或立体HDR图像。
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公开(公告)号:US09210322B2
公开(公告)日:2015-12-08
申请号:US13326273
申请日:2011-12-14
申请人: Ajit Ninan , Scott Daly , Gregory John Ward , Robin Atkins
发明人: Ajit Ninan , Scott Daly , Gregory John Ward , Robin Atkins
CPC分类号: H04N5/2355 , H04N5/23232 , H04N5/2353 , H04N5/35536 , H04N13/106 , H04N13/139 , H04N13/239 , H04N13/289 , H04N2013/0088
摘要: High dynamic range 3D images are generated with relatively narrow dynamic range image sensors. Input frames of different views may be set to different exposure settings. Pixels in the input frames may be normalized to a common range of luminance levels. Disparity between normalized pixels in the input frames may be computed and interpolated. The pixels in the different input frames may be shifted to, or stay in, a common reference frame. The pre-normalized luminance levels of the pixels may be used to create high dynamic range pixels that make up one, two or more output frames of different views. Further, a modulated synopter with electronic mirrors is combined with a stereoscopic camera to capture monoscopic HDR, alternating monoscopic HDR and stereoscopic LDR images, or stereoscopic HDR images.
摘要翻译: 使用相对较窄的动态范围图像传感器生成高动态范围3D图像。 可以将不同视图的输入框设置为不同的曝光设置。 输入帧中的像素可被归一化为公共亮度级别。 可以计算和内插输入帧中的归一化像素之间的差异。 不同输入帧中的像素可以被移位到或停留在公共参考帧中。 可以使用像素的预标准化亮度水平来创建构成不同视图的一个,两个或更多个输出帧的高动态范围像素。 此外,具有电子反射镜的调制的内窥镜与立体相机组合以捕获单视野HDR,交替单视野HDR和立体LDR图像或立体HDR图像。
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公开(公告)号:US08248486B1
公开(公告)日:2012-08-21
申请号:US13449119
申请日:2012-04-17
申请人: Gregory John Ward , Wenhui Jia , Ajit Ninan , Arkady Ten , Gaven Wang
发明人: Gregory John Ward , Wenhui Jia , Ajit Ninan , Arkady Ten , Gaven Wang
CPC分类号: H04N9/77 , H04N1/4072 , H04N1/60 , H04N1/6066 , H04N9/67 , H04N19/30
摘要: Techniques are provided to encode and decode image data comprising a tone mapped (TM) image with HDR reconstruction data in the form of luminance ratios and color residual values. In an example embodiment, luminance ratio values and residual values in color channels of a color space are generated on an individual pixel basis based on a high dynamic range (HDR) image and a derivative tone-mapped (TM) image that comprises one or more color alterations that would not be recoverable from the TM image with a luminance ratio image. The TM image with HDR reconstruction data derived from the luminance ratio values and the color-channel residual values may be outputted in an image file to a downstream device, for example, for decoding, rendering, and/or storing. The image file may be decoded to generate a restored HDR image free of the color alterations.
摘要翻译: 提供了技术来编码和解码包括色调映射(TM)图像的图像数据,其中HDR重建数据以亮度比和颜色残余值的形式。 在一个示例实施例中,基于高动态范围(HDR)图像和包括一个或多个的图像的导数色调映射(TM)图像,在各个像素的基础上产生颜色空间的颜色通道中的亮度比值和残差值 不能从具有亮度比图像的TM图像中恢复的颜色变化。 可以将从亮度比值和颜色通道残差导出的具有HDR重建数据的TM图像输出到图像文件到下游装置,例如用于解码,渲染和/或存储。 图像文件可以被解码以生成没有颜色变化的恢复的HDR图像。
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公开(公告)号:US20120281009A1
公开(公告)日:2012-11-08
申请号:US13553440
申请日:2012-07-19
申请人: Gregory John Ward , Wenhui Jia , Ajit Ninan , Arkady Ten , Gaven Wang
发明人: Gregory John Ward , Wenhui Jia , Ajit Ninan , Arkady Ten , Gaven Wang
摘要: Techniques are provided to encode and decode image data comprising a tone mapped (TM) image with HDR reconstruction data in the form of luminance ratios and color residual values. In an example embodiment, luminance ratio values and residual values in color channels of a color space are generated on an individual pixel basis based on a high dynamic range (HDR) image and a derivative tone-mapped (TM) image that comprises one or more color alterations that would not be recoverable from the TM image with a luminance ratio image. The TM image with HDR reconstruction data derived from the luminance ratio values and the color-channel residual values may be outputted in an image file to a downstream device, for example, for decoding, rendering, and/or storing. The image file may be decoded to generate a restored HDR image free of the color alterations.
摘要翻译: 提供了技术来编码和解码包括色调映射(TM)图像的图像数据,其中HDR重建数据以亮度比和颜色残余值的形式。 在一个示例实施例中,基于高动态范围(HDR)图像和包括一个或多个的图像的导数色调映射(TM)图像,在各个像素的基础上产生颜色空间的颜色通道中的亮度比值和残差值 不能从具有亮度比图像的TM图像中恢复的颜色变化。 可以将从亮度比值和颜色通道残差导出的具有HDR重建数据的TM图像输出到图像文件到下游装置,例如用于解码,渲染和/或存储。 图像文件可以被解码以生成没有颜色变化的恢复的HDR图像。
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公开(公告)号:US20120257079A1
公开(公告)日:2012-10-11
申请号:US13440902
申请日:2012-04-05
申请人: Ajit Ninan , Gregory John Ward , Qifan Huang
发明人: Ajit Ninan , Gregory John Ward , Qifan Huang
CPC分类号: H04N5/23245 , G06K9/4652 , H04N5/222 , H04N5/2353 , H04N5/2355 , H04N5/265 , H04N5/3456 , H04N9/045
摘要: Techniques are described to combine image data from multiple images with different exposures into a relatively high dynamic range image. A first image of a scene may be generated with a first operational mode of an image processing system. A second image of the scene may be generated with a second different operational mode of the image processing system. The first image may be of a first spatial resolution, while the second image may be of a second spatial resolution. For example, the first spatial resolution may be higher than the second spatial resolution. The first image and the second image may be combined into an output image of the scene. The output image may be of a higher dynamic range than either of the first image and the second image and may be of a spatial resolution higher than the second spatial resolution.
摘要翻译: 描述技术来将来自多个图像的图像数据与不同曝光组合成相对高的动态范围图像。 可以利用图像处理系统的第一操作模式来生成场景的第一图像。 可以利用图像处理系统的第二不同操作模式来生成场景的第二图像。 第一图像可以是第一空间分辨率,而第二图像可以是第二空间分辨率。 例如,第一空间分辨率可以高于第二空间分辨率。 第一图像和第二图像可以被组合成场景的输出图像。 输出图像可以具有比第一图像和第二图像中的任一个更高的动态范围,并且可以具有高于第二空间分辨率的空间分辨率。
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公开(公告)号:US09077910B2
公开(公告)日:2015-07-07
申请号:US13440902
申请日:2012-04-05
申请人: Ajit Ninan , Gregory John Ward , Qifan Huang
发明人: Ajit Ninan , Gregory John Ward , Qifan Huang
CPC分类号: H04N5/23245 , G06K9/4652 , H04N5/222 , H04N5/2353 , H04N5/2355 , H04N5/265 , H04N5/3456 , H04N9/045
摘要: Techniques are described to combine image data from multiple images with different exposures into a relatively high dynamic range image. A first image of a scene may be generated with a first operational mode of an image processing system. A second image of the scene may be generated with a second different operational mode of the image processing system. The first image may be of a first spatial resolution, while the second image may be of a second spatial resolution. For example, the first spatial resolution may be higher than the second spatial resolution. The first image and the second image may be combined into an output image of the scene. The output image may be of a higher dynamic range than either of the first image and the second image and may be of a spatial resolution higher than the second spatial resolution.
摘要翻译: 描述技术来将来自多个图像的图像数据与不同曝光组合成相对高的动态范围图像。 可以利用图像处理系统的第一操作模式来生成场景的第一图像。 可以利用图像处理系统的第二不同操作模式来生成场景的第二图像。 第一图像可以是第一空间分辨率,而第二图像可以是第二空间分辨率。 例如,第一空间分辨率可以高于第二空间分辨率。 第一图像和第二图像可以被组合成场景的输出图像。 输出图像可以具有比第一图像和第二图像中的任一个更高的动态范围,并且可以具有高于第二空间分辨率的空间分辨率。
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公开(公告)号:US08334911B2
公开(公告)日:2012-12-18
申请号:US13553440
申请日:2012-07-19
申请人: Wenhui Jia , Ajit Ninan , Arkady Ten , Gregory John Ward
发明人: Wenhui Jia , Ajit Ninan , Arkady Ten , Gregory John Ward
摘要: Techniques are provided to encode and decode image data comprising a tone mapped (TM) image with HDR reconstruction data in the form of luminance ratios and color residual values. In an example embodiment, luminance ratio values and residual values in color channels of a color space are generated on an individual pixel basis based on a high dynamic range (HDR) image and a derivative tone-mapped (TM) image that comprises one or more color alterations that would not be recoverable from the TM image with a luminance ratio image. The TM image with HDR reconstruction data derived from the luminance ratio values and the color-channel residual values may be outputted in an image file to a downstream device, for example, for decoding, rendering, and/or storing. The image file may be decoded to generate a restored HDR image free of the color alterations.
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公开(公告)号:US08773453B2
公开(公告)日:2014-07-08
申请号:US13325323
申请日:2011-12-14
申请人: Ajit Ninan , Scott Daly
发明人: Ajit Ninan , Scott Daly
IPC分类号: G09G5/02
CPC分类号: F21K9/64 , B82Y20/00 , F21V9/08 , G02B26/08 , G02B27/2207 , G02B27/2264 , G09G3/001 , G09G3/003 , G09G3/02 , G09G3/025 , G09G3/22 , G09G3/34 , G09G5/14 , G09G2310/0235 , H04N9/3129
摘要: Techniques for extracting light from a light guide are described. In some embodiments, a light source comprises a light guide configured to trap first light through total internal reflection. The light source may further comprise a plurality of light extractors configured to extract at least a portion of the first light upon establishing optical contact with the light guide. The light source is configured to control individual light extractors in the plurality of light extractors to make optical contact with the light guide. Quantum dots may be used with the light source to regenerate light, within desired frequency band, from the at least a portion of the first light.
摘要翻译: 描述从光导提取光的技术。 在一些实施例中,光源包括被配置为通过全内反射来捕获第一光的光导。 光源还可以包括多个光提取器,其配置成在与光导体建立光学接触时提取第一光的至少一部分。 光源被配置为控制多个光提取器中的各个光提取器以与光导光学接触。 量子点可以与光源一起使用,以在期望的频带内从第一光的至少一部分再生光。
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公开(公告)号:US20120154417A1
公开(公告)日:2012-06-21
申请号:US13325323
申请日:2011-12-14
申请人: Ajit Ninan , Scott Daly
发明人: Ajit Ninan , Scott Daly
CPC分类号: F21K9/64 , B82Y20/00 , F21V9/08 , G02B26/08 , G02B27/2207 , G02B27/2264 , G09G3/001 , G09G3/003 , G09G3/02 , G09G3/025 , G09G3/22 , G09G3/34 , G09G5/14 , G09G2310/0235 , H04N9/3129
摘要: Techniques for extracting light from a light guide are described. In some embodiments, a light source comprises a light guide configured to trap first light through total internal reflection. The light source may further comprise a plurality of light extractors configured to extract at least a portion of the first light upon establishing optical contact with the light guide. The light source is configured to control individual light extractors in the plurality of light extractors to make optical contact with the light guide. Quantum dots may be used with the light source to regenerate light, within desired frequency band, from the at least a portion of the first light.
摘要翻译: 描述从光导提取光的技术。 在一些实施例中,光源包括被配置为通过全内反射来捕获第一光的光导。 光源还可以包括多个光提取器,其配置成在与光导体建立光学接触时提取第一光的至少一部分。 光源被配置为控制多个光提取器中的各个光提取器以与光导光学接触。 量子点可以与光源一起使用,以在期望的频带内从第一光的至少一部分再生光。
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公开(公告)号:US09464769B2
公开(公告)日:2016-10-11
申请号:US13325284
申请日:2011-12-14
申请人: Ajit Ninan , Scott Daly
发明人: Ajit Ninan , Scott Daly
CPC分类号: F21K9/64 , B82Y20/00 , F21V9/08 , G02B26/08 , G02B27/2207 , G02B27/2264 , G09G3/001 , G09G3/003 , G09G3/02 , G09G3/025 , G09G3/22 , G09G3/34 , G09G5/14 , G09G2310/0235 , H04N9/3129
摘要: Techniques for configuring light conversion materials such as quantum dots in a display system are described. A display system includes light source components that emit a first light. The display system further includes a light converter illuminated by the first light. The light converter converts the first light into second light comprising one or more color components to support a specific color gamut. The second light forms, based at least in part on image data for images to be rendered, an emission pattern that varies with space and time.
摘要翻译: 描述了在显示系统中配置诸如量子点之类的光转换材料的技术。 显示系统包括发射第一光的光源组件。 显示系统还包括由第一光照亮的光转换器。 光转换器将第一光转换成包括一个或多个颜色分量的第二光,以支持特定色域。 第二光至少部分地基于要渲染的图像的图像数据,随着空间和时间而变化的发射图案。
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