Toner, developer and image forming method
    2.
    发明授权
    Toner, developer and image forming method 失效
    调色剂,显影剂和成像方法

    公开(公告)号:US5620824A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-15

    申请号:US272507

    申请日:1994-07-07

    IPC分类号: G03G9/08 G03G9/097

    摘要: A toner for developing an electrostatic image has colored resin particles-(A) containing a coloring agent or a magnetic powder, and a powdery additive. The powdery additive has organic resin particles-(B) having peaks respectively in a region of particles diameters of 20 m.mu. to 200 m.mu. and a region of particle diameters of 300 m.mu. to 800 m.mu. in their particle size distribution, and the larger-diameters particles included in the region of particle diameters of 300 m.mu. to 800 m.mu. being contained in an amount of from 2% by weight to 20% by weight.

    摘要翻译: 用于显影静电图像的调色剂具有含有着色剂或磁性粉末的着色树脂颗粒 - (A)和粉末状添加剂。 粉末状添加剂具有分别在粒径20μm〜200μm的范围内具有峰值的有机树脂粒子,粒径分布为300μm〜800μm的粒子的区域, 包含在粒径为300μm至800μm的区域中的大直径粒子的含量为2重量%至20重量%。

    Image forming apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus 失效
    图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US07016630B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-21

    申请号:US10836278

    申请日:2004-05-03

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08

    摘要: In an image forming apparatus having a powder transport mechanism including a powder container and a powder transport means which rotates relative to the powder container, the powder transport means has the rotation center substantially on the axis of the powder container, and the space between the inner wall surface of the powder container and the powder transport means is sealed with magnetic particles held by a magnetic-filed generation means. The magnetic particles have a specific saturation magnetization σs and a specific value of A×σA where the residual magnetic flux density of the magnetic-field generation means is represented by A in a specific range and the magnetization intencity of the magnetic particles in a magnetic field with the residual magnetic flux density A is represented by σA.

    摘要翻译: 在具有粉末输送机构的图像形成装置中,粉末输送机构包括粉末容器和相对于粉末容器旋转的粉末输送装置,粉末输送装置具有大致在粉末容器的轴线上的旋转中心, 粉末容器的壁表面和粉末输送装置用磁场产生装置保持的磁性颗粒密封。 磁性颗粒具有特定的饱和磁化信号和Axsigma的特定值,其中磁场产生装置的剩余磁通密度由特定范围内的A表示,并且磁场强度 具有剩余磁通密度A的磁场中的磁性颗粒由σA表示。

    Carrier for use in electrophotography, two-component type developer and image forming method
    5.
    发明授权
    Carrier for use in electrophotography, two-component type developer and image forming method 有权
    用于电子照相术的载体,双组分型显影剂和图像形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US06372400B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-16

    申请号:US09606162

    申请日:2000-06-29

    IPC分类号: G03G9113

    摘要: A carrier for use in electrophotography has carrier cores comprising a binder resin and metal compound particles dispersed therein, and a coating resin for coating the surfaces of the carrier cores. Water adsorption TH2O-H (% by weight) after the carrier has been left in an environment of 30° C./80%RH, water adsorption TH2O-L (% by weight) after the carrier has been left in an environment of 23° C./5%RH, and particle surface area Sm (cm2/g) of the carrier satisfy the following relationship: 6.00×10−6≦TH2O-H/(100×Sm)≦1.50×10−5, and 1.00×10−6≦TH2O-L/(100×Sm)≦5.50×10−6.

    摘要翻译: 用于电子照相术的载体具有包含分散在其中的粘合剂树脂和金属化合物颗粒的载体芯,以及用于涂覆载体芯的表面的涂布树脂。 载体在30°C / 80%RH之间的水中吸附TH2O-H(重量%)后,载体在23度环境中被吸附后的水分吸附量TH2O-L(重量%) ℃5%RH,载体的颗粒表面积Sm(cm 2 / g)满足以下关系:

    Electrophotographic apparatus, image forming method, and process cartridge for developing an image with toner containing an external additive
    6.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic apparatus, image forming method, and process cartridge for developing an image with toner containing an external additive 失效
    电子照相设备,图像形成方法和用于利用含有外部添加剂的调色剂显影图像的处理盒

    公开(公告)号:US06285848B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-04

    申请号:US09092935

    申请日:1998-06-08

    IPC分类号: G03G1502

    摘要: An electrophotographic apparatus includes an electrophotographic photosensitive member, and (i) a charger, (ii) an imagewise exposure device, (iii) a developing device and (iv) a transfer device, disposed in this order opposite to the photosensitive member. The charger includes a charging member including magnetic particles disposed in contact with the photosensitive member so as to charge the photosensitive member based on a voltage received thereby. The magnetic particles are surface-coated with a coupling agent having a linear alkyl group having a least 6 carbon atoms. The developing device also functions to recover residual toner remaining on the photosensitive member processing by the transfer device and the charger. Because of the coating with such a specific coupling agent, the charging magnetic particles can exhibit good triboelectric changeability for the transfer residual toner for a long period.

    摘要翻译: 电子照相设备包括电子照相感光构件,以及(i)充电器,(ii)成像曝光装置,(iii)以与感光构件相对的顺序设置的显影装置和(iv)转印装置。 充电器包括充电构件,其包括与感光构件接触设置的磁性颗粒,以便基于由此接收的电压对感光构件充电。 磁性颗粒用具有至少6个碳原子的直链烷基的偶联剂进行表面涂覆。 显影装置还用于恢复由转印装置和充电器处理的感光构件上残留的残留调色剂。 由于用这种特殊的偶联剂进行涂布,所以带电磁性颗粒可以长时间显示转印残留调色剂的良好的摩擦带电性。

    Non-magnetic toner for developing electrostatic image, process for
producing non-magnetic toner particles, and image forming method
    7.
    发明授权
    Non-magnetic toner for developing electrostatic image, process for producing non-magnetic toner particles, and image forming method 失效
    用于显影静电图像的非磁性调色剂,用于生产非磁性调色剂颗粒的方法和图像形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US6030737A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-29

    申请号:US969064

    申请日:1997-11-12

    CPC分类号: G03G9/0904 G03G9/091

    摘要: A non-magnetic toner for developing an electrostatic image has non-magnetic toner particles produced by polymerizing in an aqueous medium a polymerizable monomer composition containing at least a polymerizable monomer, a carbon black and an azo type iron compound. The carbon black has a DPB oil absorption of from 110 ml/100 g to 200 ml/100 g, a specific surface area of 100 m.sup.2 /g or below as measured by nitrogen adsorption, a volatile component of 2% or less and an average primary particle diameter of from 20 m.mu. to 60 m.mu., and the azo type iron compound is a compound represented by the following Formula (1). ##STR1##

    摘要翻译: 用于显影静电图像的非磁性调色剂具有通过在水性介质中聚合至少包含可聚合单体,炭黑和偶氮型铁化合物的可聚合单体组合物而产生的非磁性调色剂颗粒。 碳黑的DPB吸油量为110ml / 100g至200ml / 100g,通过氮吸附测定的比表面积为100m 2 / g以下,挥发性成分为2%以下,平均粒径 一次粒径为20μm〜60μm,偶氮型铁化合物为下式(1)表示的化合物。

    Image forming method
    8.
    发明授权
    Image forming method 失效
    图像形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US5994019A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-30

    申请号:US979960

    申请日:1997-11-26

    IPC分类号: G03G13/02 G03G15/02 G03G9/083

    摘要: An image forming method is disclosed in which a contact charging means is brought into contact with a latent image bearing member to electrostatically charge the latent image bearing member on which electrostatic latent images are formed and developed with a one component type or two component type developer to form toner images, using a developing assembly provided with a developing container and a developer carrying member. The one component developer is comprised of toner particles. The two component type developer is comprised of toner particles and a magnetic carrier. The toner particles of the one component type and two component type developers contains fine particles as an external additive.The latent image bearing member has a surface layer having a volume resistivity A of from 10.sup.8 to 10.sup.15 .OMEGA..multidot.cm; the contact charging means comprises an assembly for electrostatically charging the latent image bearing member by applying a voltage to a charging member having a volume resistivity B of from 10.sup.4 to 10.sup.9 .OMEGA..multidot.cm; the toner has, as an external additive, fine particles having a volume resistivity C of from 10.sup.7 to 10.sup.11 .OMEGA..multidot.cm; the magnetic carrier has a volume resistivity D1 of from 10.sup.9 to 10.sup.15 .OMEGA..multidot.cm; and the developer carrying member has a surface layer having a volume resistivity D2 of from 10.sup.9 to 10.sup.15 .OMEGA..multidot.cm. The resistivities A, B, C, D1 and D2 stasisfy the following conditions: B

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种图像形成方法,其中接触充电装置与潜像承载部件接触,以静电潜像形成和显影的潜像承载部件用单组分型或双组分型显影剂静电充电 使用具有显影容器和显影剂承载构件的显影组件形成调色剂图像。 单组分显影剂由调色剂颗粒组成。 双组分型显影剂由调色剂颗粒和磁性载体构成。 单组分型和二组分型显影剂的调色剂颗粒含有作为外部添加剂的细颗粒。 潜像承载部件具有体积电阻率A为108至1015欧米伽×厘米的表面层; 接触充电装置包括用于通过向体积电阻率B为104至109欧姆×xcm的充电部件施加电压来静电充电潜像承载部件的组件; 作为外部添加剂,调色剂具有体积电阻率C为107至1011欧米伽×厘米的细小颗粒; 磁性载体的体积电阻率D1为109〜1015ΩEGEG×cm; 并且显影剂承载构件具有体积电阻率D2为109至1015欧姆×xcm的表面层。 电阻率A,B,C,D1和D2停留在以下条件下:B

    Developing apparatus with regulating member having magnetic and
non-magnetic members
    9.
    发明授权
    Developing apparatus with regulating member having magnetic and non-magnetic members 失效
    具有磁性和非磁性构件的调节构件的显影装置

    公开(公告)号:US5239343A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-24

    申请号:US660152

    申请日:1991-02-20

    IPC分类号: G03G15/09

    CPC分类号: G03G15/09 G03G15/0921

    摘要: A developing apparatus includes a developer layer thickness regulating zone downstream of one of magnetic poles of a stationary magnet disposed inside a developing sleeve, with respect to the rotational direction of the sleeve. In the regulating zone, there are provided a magnetic member and a non-magnetic member to regulate the layer thickness of the developer containing magnetic carrier particles and toner particles on the sleeve. The magnetic member has a width of not less than 1 mm and not more than 10 mm and a thickness of not less than 0.2 mm and not more than 3 mm.

    摘要翻译: 显影装置包括相对于套筒的旋转方向设置在显影套筒内部的固定磁体的一个磁极下游的显影剂层厚度调节区域。 在调节区域中,设置有磁性构件和非磁性构件,以调节包含磁性载体颗粒的显影剂的层厚度和套筒上的调色剂颗粒。 磁性构件的宽度为1mm以上且10mm以下,厚度为0.2mm以上且3mm以下。

    Color toner
    10.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US5120631A

    公开(公告)日:1992-06-09

    申请号:US514232

    申请日:1990-04-25

    IPC分类号: G03G9/08 G03G9/09 G03G9/097

    摘要: A color toner, comprises non-magnetic resin particles containing a coloring agent and two types of inorganic oxide particles, wherein;particles of coloring agent have an average particle diameter D of 300 m.mu..ltoreq.D.ltoreq.800 m.mu. as determined by measurement of scattered-light intensity; coloring agent particles with a particle diameter of from (D-120) m.mu. to (D+120) m.mu. account for not less than 90% of the whole; coloring agent particles with a particle diameter of 169 m.mu. or less account for not more than 1.0%; and coloring agent particles with a particle diameter of 949 m.mu. or more account for not more than 0.5%;said color toner has a volume average diameter of from 6 to 10 .mu.m; colored resin particles with a particle diameter of 5 .mu.m or less are contained in a proportion of from 15 to 40% by number; colored resin particles with a particle diameter of from 12.7 to 16.0 .mu.m are contained in an amount of from 0.1 to 5.0% by volume; colored resin particles with a particle diameter of 16 .mu.m or more are contained in an amount of not more than 1.0% by volume; and colored resin particles with a particle diameter of from 6.35 to 10.1 .mu.m have a particle size distribution that satisfies the following expression:9.ltoreq.V.times.dv/N.ltoreq.14 wherein V represent a volume percentage of colored resin particles with a diameter of from 6.35 to 10.1 .mu.m; N represents a number percentage of colored resin particles with a diameter of from 6.35 to 10.1 .mu.m; and dv represents a volume average particle diameter of the whole colored resin particles; andsaid inorganic oxide particles comprise a hydrophobic inorganic oxide (A) having an absolute value of not less than 50 .mu.c/g for the amount of triboelectricity and a specific surface area S.sub.A of from 80 to 300 m.sup.2 /g as measured by the BET method, contained in an amount of a% by weight based on the colored resin particles, and a hydrophilic inorganic oxide (B) having an absolute value of not more than 20 .mu.c/g for the amount of triboelectricity and a specific surface area S.sub.B of from 30 to 200 m.sup.2 /g as measured by the BET method, contained in an amount of b% by weight based on the colored resin particles, where S.sub.A .gtoreq.S.sub.B, a.gtoreq.b, and 0.3.ltoreq.a+b.ltoreq.1.5.