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1.发明授权Non-ozone depleting cleaning composition for degreasing and defluxing purposes 失效用于脱脂和去焊剂目的的非消耗臭氧层清洁组合物
公开(公告)号：US5482645A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-09
申请号：US226086
申请日：1994-04-11
IPC分类号： B01F17/38 , B01F17/44 , B23K1/00 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/825 , C11D3/20 , C11D7/26 , C11D7/50 , C23G5/032 , H05K3/26 , C11D3/43
CPC分类号： C11D3/2093 , C11D1/667 , C11D1/825 , C11D3/201 , C11D3/2013 , C23G5/032 , C11D1/72 , H05K3/26
摘要： The invention relates to non-ozone depleting cleaning compositions for degreasing elements in manufacturing and engineering processes like oily machine parts and for defluxing printed circuit boards, used in the electric and electrical industry. The composition according to the invention contains at least one C.sub.6-12 alkyllactate ester, preferably 2-ethyl hexyl lactate, in an amount of 70-99% by weight and at least one emulsifier, preferably n-octanol, in an amount of 1-30% by weight. One of the main advantages of the present cleaning composition is based on the fact that in the rinsing step with water for removing the cleaning composition from the treated surface an emulsion is formed, which on the one hand is stable enough for having proper rinsing ability and on the other hand--after the rinsing step--will separate rather quickly into an oil and a water phase. This last mentioned phenomenon provides the benefits of reusing the active cleaning agent, i.e. the C.sub.6-12 alkyllactate ester and reusing and/or partly discarding the waste water being toxicologically and environmentally safe.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于在电气和电气工业中使用的制造和工程过程中的脱脂元件的无臭氧消耗清洁组合物，例如油性机器部件和用于去焊的印刷电路板。 根据本发明的组合物含有至少一种70-99重量％的C 6-12烷基乳酸酯，优选2-乙基己基乳酸酯，和至少一种乳化剂，优选正辛醇，其量为1- 30重量％。 本发明清洁组合物的主要优点之一是基于以下事实：在用于从处理过的表面除去清洁组合物的水的漂洗步骤中，形成乳液，这一方面足够稳定以具有适当的漂洗能力和 另一方面，在漂洗步骤之后，将相当快地分离成油和水相。 这最后提到的现象提供了重新使用活性清洁剂即C6-12烷基乳酸酯并且重新使用和/或部分地废弃在毒理学和环境上安全的废水的益处。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08546050B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-01
申请号：US13182192
申请日：2011-07-13
CPC分类号： G03G5/0521 , G03G5/142 , G03G5/144
摘要： The present invention is an electrophotographic photosensitive member including a conductive support, an intermediate layer which is placed on the conductive support, and a photosensitive layer which is placed on the intermediate layer, wherein the intermediate layer comprises a metal-oxide particle and a compound having a structure represented by the following formula (1):
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种电子照相感光构件，其包括导电支撑体，放置在导电支撑体上的中间层和放置在中间层上的感光层，其中中间层包含金属氧化物颗粒和具有 由下式（1）表示的结构：
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120230727A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13510612
申请日：2011-06-24
CPC分类号： G03G5/142 , G03G5/0607 , G03G5/0609 , G03G5/0612 , G03G5/0651 , G03G5/0657
摘要： An undercoat layer of an electrophotographic photosensitive member contains a polymer having a specific repeating structural unit in order to provide an electrophotographic photosensitive member that suppresses positive ghost, and a process cartridge and an electrophotographic apparatus having the electrophotographic photosensitive member.
摘要翻译： 电子照相感光构件的底涂层包含具有特定重复结构单元的聚合物，以提供抑制正重影的电子照相感光构件，以及具有电子照相感光构件的处理盒和电子照相设备。
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公开(公告)号：US08927184B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-06
申请号：US13989375
申请日：2011-11-10
CPC分类号： G03G15/00 , G03G5/0525 , G03G5/0535 , G03G5/0546 , G03G5/0589 , G03G5/0596 , G03G5/06
摘要： The present invention provides a method of producing an electrophotographic photosensitive member using a dispersion solution that shows high liquid stability in long-period storage and hardly causes aggregation of charge-transporting pigment particles during drying a coating. The method of producing an electrophotographic photosensitive member having a charge-transporting layer comprises a step of forming a coating film by applying a dispersion solution comprising polyolefin polymer particles and charge-transporting pigment particles as dispersoids and comprising a dispersion medium, and then forming the charge-transporting layer by heating the coating film and melting the polyolefin polymer particles, wherein the particles consisting of the polyolefin polymer particles and the charge-transporting pigment particles in the dispersion solution have a number average particle diameter of 50 nm or more and 300 nm or less and a degree of dispersion (standard deviation/number average particle diameter) of 1.0 or less.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供使用在长时间保存中显示高液体稳定性的分散液制造电子照相感光构件的方法，并且在干燥涂料期间几乎不引起电荷输送颜料颗粒的聚集。 制造具有电荷输送层的电子照相感光构件的方法包括通过涂布包含聚烯烃聚合物颗粒和电荷输送颜料颗粒作为分散体并包含分散介质，然后形成电荷的分散溶液形成涂膜的步骤 通过加热涂膜并熔融聚烯烃聚合物颗粒，其中由分散溶液中的聚烯烃聚合物颗粒和电荷输送颜料颗粒组成的颗粒的数均粒径为50nm以上至300nm，或 分散度（标准偏差/数均粒径）为1.0以下。
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110268472A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-03
申请号：US13143052
申请日：2010-01-29
CPC分类号： G03G5/0575 , G03G5/0571 , G03G5/071 , G03G5/073 , G03G5/076
摘要： To provide an electrophotographic photosensitive member that can reproduce good images with less positive ghost and also has a good photosensitivity, the electrophotographic photosensitive member is incorporated in its photosensitive layer with a copolymer having a repeating structural unit represented by the formula (1) and a repeating structural unit represented by the formula (2), or a copolymer having a repeating structural unit represented by the formula (1) and a repeating structural unit represented by the formula (3). Z1-A-Z2-E1 (1) Z3-A—Z4—W2—B2—W2 (2) Z5—B3—Z6-E4 (3)
摘要翻译： 为了提供能够以较少的正重影再现良好图像并且还具有良好光敏性的电子照相感光构件，将电子照相感光构件与具有由式（1）表示的重复结构单元的共聚物和其重复的 由式（2）表示的结构单元或由式（1）表示的重复结构单元的共聚物和由式（3）表示的重复结构单元。 （1）Z3-A-Z4-W2-B2-W2（2）Z5-B3-Z6-E4（3）
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公开(公告)号：US20110140978A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US12928117
申请日：2010-12-03
申请人： Akihiro Maruyama
发明人： Akihiro Maruyama
IPC分类号： H01Q21/30
CPC分类号： H01Q9/42 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q19/005
摘要： An antenna device includes a ground plate, a dielectric body disposed at an end of the ground plate, an L-shaped foldable antenna disposed at one side of the dielectric body, a wide-band monopole antenna disposed at an opposite side of the dielectric body, and a power supply disposed between the L-shaped foldable antenna and the wide-band monopole antenna.
摘要翻译： 一种天线装置，包括接地板，设置在接地板的端部的电介质体，设置在电介质体的一侧的L形折叠天线，设置在介电体的相对侧的宽带单极天线 以及设置在L形可折叠天线和宽带单极天线之间的电源。
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公开(公告)号：US5707540A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-13
申请号：US603251
申请日：1996-02-20
申请人： Akihiro Maruyama , Seijiro Sato
发明人： Akihiro Maruyama , Seijiro Sato
IPC分类号： D06M13/02 , C11D1/04 , D06M13/144 , D06M13/224 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/02 , D06M101/06 , D06M101/08 , D06M101/16 , D06M101/30 , D06M101/34
CPC分类号： D06M13/224 , C11D1/04 , Y10T442/2352
摘要： A fiber treatment chemical includes a lactic ester derivative represented by the following formula (1): ##STR1## wherein RCO means a fatty acid having 12-32 carbon atoms, n stands for a number of 1-4, and X denotes hydrogen, a monovalent or divalent metal, ammonium, or amine. A fiber treatment composition comprising this fiber treatment chemical, and fiber and textile goods are treated with the fiber treatment chemical or fiber treatment composition.
摘要翻译： 纤维处理化学品包括由下式（1）表示的乳酸酯衍生物：其中RCO表示碳原子数12〜32的脂肪酸，n表示1-4的数，X表示 氢，一价或二价金属，铵或胺。 包含该纤维处理化学品的纤维处理组合物和纤维和纺织品用纤维处理化学或纤维处理组合物处理。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08524431B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US12911810
申请日：2010-10-26
IPC分类号： G03G5/14
摘要： The electrophotographic photosensitive member includes a conductive support and an intermediate layer, a charge generation layer and a charge transport layer, which are provided on the conductive support in this order. The intermediate layer contains an ethylene-acrylic acid binary copolymer and a polyolefin resin in which repeating structural units are contained in a particular ratio.
摘要翻译： 电子照相感光构件包括导电性支持体和中间层，电荷产生层和电荷输送层，其以该顺序设置在导电性支持体上。 中间层含有特定比例含有重复结构单元的乙烯 - 丙烯酸二元共聚物和聚烯烃树脂。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08470504B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-25
申请号：US12911804
申请日：2010-10-26
IPC分类号： G03G15/00
摘要： The electrophotographic photosensitive member contains a support; and a first intermediate layer, a second intermediate layer and a photosensitive layer which are provided on the support in this order, in which the second intermediate layer contains a polyolefin resin and a metal oxide particle having a volume-average particle diameter of 20 nm or less, and the first intermediate layer contains a metal oxide particle, and the volume-average particle diameter of the metal oxide particle contained in the first intermediate layer is 10 times or more to 200 times or less as large as the volume average particle diameter of the metal oxide particle contained in the second intermediate layer.
摘要翻译： 电子照相感光构件包含支撑体; 以及第一中间层，第二中间层和感光层，其依次设置在载体上，其中第二中间层含有聚烯烃树脂和体积平均粒径为20nm的金属氧化物颗粒，或 第一中间层含有金属氧化物粒子，第一中间层所含的金属氧化物粒子的体积平均粒径为体积平均粒径的10倍以上200倍以下 包含在第二中间层中的金属氧化物颗粒。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08435706B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-07
申请号：US13143052
申请日：2010-01-29
IPC分类号： G03G5/05
摘要： To provide an electrophotographic photosensitive member that can reproduce good images with less positive ghost and also has a good photosensitivity, the electrophotographic photosensitive member is incorporated in its photosensitive layer with a copolymer having a repeating structural unit represented by the formula (1) and a repeating structural unit represented by the formula (2), or a copolymer having a repeating structural unit represented by the formula (1) and a repeating structural unit represented by the formula (3). Z1-A-Z2-E1 (1) Z3-A-Z4—W2—B2—W2 (2) Z5—B3—Z6-E4 (3)
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