Pulverized Coal Boiler
    1.
    发明申请
    Pulverized Coal Boiler 审中-公开
    粉煤锅炉

    公开(公告)号:US20100031858A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-11

    申请号:US12513959

    申请日:2007-11-06

    摘要: The present invention provides a highly reliable pulverized coal boiler that ensures suppression of a rise in flame temperature caused during the combustion of an unburnt gas in a furnace when combustion air is supplied from after-air ports so as to reduce the concentration of thermal NOx generated during the combustion.A pulverized coal boiler (100) according to the present invention comprising a furnace (1), burners (2) provided on the wall of the furnace for supplying pulverized coal to the inside of the furnace and burning the pulverized coal, and an after-air port (3 or 61) provided on the wall of the furnace at a position downstream of the burner for supplying combustion air to the inside of the furnace, the pulverized coal boiler further comprising: a spray nozzle (6) disposed near a jet port (3 or 60) of the after-air port for supplying water, steam, or two fluids including water and steam to the inside of the furnace; whereby the water, the steam, or the two fluids including water and steam are sprayed from the spray nozzle are supplied to the inside of the furnace together with the combustion air supplied from the after-air port.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种高度可靠的粉煤锅炉,其确保了在从后空气供给燃烧空气时,在炉内的未燃烧气体燃烧时引起的火焰温度上升,从而降低生成的热NOx浓度 在燃烧期间。 根据本发明的粉煤锅炉(100)包括炉(1),设置在炉壁上的燃烧器(2),用于将粉煤供应到炉内并燃烧粉煤; 在燃烧器下游的位置设置在炉壁上的空气端口(3或61),用于向炉内供给燃烧空气,该粉煤锅炉还包括:喷嘴(6),设置在喷嘴附近 (3或60),用于将水,蒸汽或包括水和蒸汽的两种流体供应到炉内; 由此从喷雾喷嘴喷射的水,蒸汽或包括水和蒸汽的两种流体与从后空气供给的燃烧空气一起被供应到炉内。

    Combustion apparatus and wind box
    6.
    发明申请
    Combustion apparatus and wind box 有权
    燃烧器和风箱

    公开(公告)号:US20060115780A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-01

    申请号:US10538524

    申请日:2003-08-27

    IPC分类号: F23M9/00

    摘要: The invention provides a combustion apparatus which can inhibit an NOx generation even in the case of promoting a mixing between a high-temperature combustion gas and an air so as to intend to reduce an unburned combustible. In a combustion apparatus provided with a burner burning a fuel within a furnace in a theoretical air ratio or less, and an air port supplying a combustion air for a shortfall in the burner, a supply apparatus for supplying a nitrogen oxide generation inhibiting gas is provided in a mixing region between the both or near the mixing region. Further, the invention provides a wind box which can inhibit an NOx generation even in the case of promoting a mixing between a high-temperature combustion gas and an air so as to intend to reduce an unburned combustible. In a wind box having an air port arranged in a back flow side of the burner and supplying a combustion air for a shortfall in the burner, a supply apparatus for supplying a nitrogen oxide generation inhibiting gas is provided in a mixing region between the both or near the mixing region.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了即使在促进高温燃烧气体和空气之间的混合的情况下也能够抑制NOx生成以便减少未燃烧的可燃物的燃烧装置。 在具有在理论空气比以下的炉内燃烧燃料的燃烧装置和供给燃烧器不足的燃烧用空气的空气口的情况下,设置供给氮氧化物产生抑制气体的供给装置 在混合区域之间或混合区域之间的混合区域。 此外,本发明提供一种风箱,即使在促进高温燃烧气体和空气之间的混合的情况下也能够抑制NOx的产生,以期减少未燃烧的可燃物。 在具有布置在燃烧器的后流侧的空气口并且供应燃烧器不足的燃烧空气的风箱中,在两者之间的混合区域中提供用于供应氮氧化物产生抑制气体的供应装置, 在混合区附近。

    Combustion apparatus and wind box
    7.
    发明授权
    Combustion apparatus and wind box 有权
    燃烧器和风箱

    公开(公告)号:US07922480B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-12

    申请号:US10538524

    申请日:2003-08-27

    IPC分类号: F23M9/00

    摘要: The invention provides a combustion apparatus which can inhibit an NOx generation even in the case of promoting a mixing between a high-temperature combustion gas and an air so as to intend to reduce an unburned combustible. In a combustion apparatus provided with a burner burning a fuel within a furnace in a theoretical air ratio or less, and an air port supplying a combustion air for a shortfall in the burner, a supply apparatus for supplying a nitrogen oxide generation inhibiting gas is provided in a mixing region between the both or near the mixing region. Further, the invention provides a wind box which can inhibit an NOx generation even in the case of promoting a mixing between a high-temperature combustion gas and an air so as to intend to reduce an unburned combustible. In a wind box having an air port arranged in a back flow side of the burner and supplying a combustion air for a shortfall in the burner, a supply apparatus for supplying a nitrogen oxide generation inhibiting gas is provided in a mixing region between the both or near the mixing region.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了即使在促进高温燃烧气体和空气之间的混合的情况下也能够抑制NOx生成以便减少未燃烧的可燃物的燃烧装置。 在具有在理论空气比以下的炉内燃烧燃料的燃烧装置和供给燃烧器不足的燃烧用空气的空气口的情况下,设置供给氮氧化物产生抑制气体的供给装置 在混合区域之间或混合区域之间的混合区域。 此外,本发明提供一种风箱,即使在促进高温燃烧气体和空气之间的混合的情况下也能够抑制NOx的产生,以期减少未燃烧的可燃物。 在具有布置在燃烧器的后流侧的空气口并且供应燃烧器不足的燃烧空气的风箱中,在两者之间的混合区域中提供用于供应氮氧化物产生抑制气体的供应装置, 在混合区附近。

    SOLID-FUEL BURNER, COMBUSTION DEVICE USING SOLID-FUEL BURNER, AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE COMBUSTION DEVICE
    8.
    发明申请
    SOLID-FUEL BURNER, COMBUSTION DEVICE USING SOLID-FUEL BURNER, AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE COMBUSTION DEVICE 审中-公开
    固体燃料燃烧器,使用固体燃料燃烧器的燃烧装置以及操作燃烧装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100162930A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-01

    申请号:US12676971

    申请日:2008-03-06

    摘要: Provided is a solid fuel burner (60) suitable for controlling a flame to be formed by combustion of fuel ejected from the burner (60) and a temperature distribution in a furnace, a combustion apparatus using the solid fuel burner (60), and a method of operating the combustion apparatus. Providing in the fuel nozzle (10) a plurality of gas ejection nozzles (81), (82) and a restriction (obstacle) (19) downstream thereof, and ejecting a relatively large amount of gas from a portion of the gas ejection nozzles (81) provides a circumferential distribution in fuel concentration. Further, having the restriction (obstacle) (19) on a downstream side increases a deviation in fuel concentration. Providing a fuel concentration deviation in the circumferential direction makes it possible to change the forming position of a flame. Therefore, regulating the flow rate of gas flowing through the gas ejection nozzles (81), (82) makes it possible to control constant the temperature of combustion gas at a furnace exit, the temperature of a heat transfer tube provided on a furnace wall surface, the temperature of a fluid flowing through the heat transfer tube, or the temperature of a heat transfer tube provided in a furnace or at a downstream-side flue portion thereof and the temperature of a fluid flowing through the heat transfer tube.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种固体燃料燃烧器(60),其适于控制由燃烧器(60)喷射的燃料的燃烧和炉内的温度分布形成的火焰,使用固体燃料燃烧器(60)的燃烧装置,以及 操作燃烧装置的方法。 在燃料喷嘴(10)中设置有多个气体喷射喷嘴(81),(82)和其下游的限制(障碍物)(19),并且从气体喷射喷嘴的一部分喷射相对大量的气体 81)提供燃料浓度的圆周分布。 此外,在下游侧具有限制(障碍物)(19)会增加燃料浓度的偏差。 在圆周方向上提供燃料浓度偏差使得可以改变火焰的形成位置。 因此,通过调节流过气体喷嘴(81),(82)的气体的流量,能够使炉出口处的燃烧气体的温度恒定,设在炉壁面上的传热管的温度 流过传热管的流体的温度,或设置在炉子或下游侧烟道部分的传热管的温度以及流过传热管的流体的温度。

    In-Furnace Gas Injection Port
    9.
    发明申请
    In-Furnace Gas Injection Port 审中-公开
    炉内气体注入口

    公开(公告)号:US20090087805A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-02

    申请号:US12224983

    申请日:2006-10-27

    IPC分类号: F23D11/38 F23D11/36

    摘要: Tertiary nozzle of port for gas injection into furnace includes a contracted flow producing channel provided obliquely toward central axis from the upstream side of gas flow so that the gas flow has a velocity component heading from the outer circumferential side of the port toward the central axis and a velocity component heading along the central axis toward the interior of the furnace, and including louver disposed for guiding so that the gas flows along the surface of throat wall of enlarged pipe configuration wherein the gas channel is enlarged at a furnace wall opening disposed at an outlet area of the contracted flow producing channel. Accordingly, there can be provided a gas injection port that not depending on conditions, such as the flow rate of gas injected from the port, without inviting any complication of apparatus structuring or cost increase, enables preventing of the growth in lump form of clinker caused by ash adhesion and fusion on the wall surface of throat enlarged pipe portion of the furnace.

    摘要翻译: 用于气体注入炉的端口的三次喷嘴包括从气流的上游侧向中心轴线倾斜设置的收缩流产生通道,使得气流具有从端口的外周侧向中心轴线方向的速度分量, 沿着中心轴朝向炉内部的速度分量,并且包括设置用于引导的百叶窗,使得气体沿着扩大的管道结构的喉壁的表面流动,其中气体通道在设置在炉壁的炉壁开口处扩大 合约流产渠道出口面积。 因此,可以提供不依赖于从端口喷射的气体的流量等条件而不引起装置构造或成本增加的任何复杂性的气体注入口,能够防止生成块状形式的熟料 通过灰分粘附和融合在喉部扩大管部分的炉壁上。