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公开(公告)号：US6023520A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-08
申请号：US676478
申请日：1996-07-08
CPC分类号： H04N5/147 , G11B27/11 , G11B27/28 , G11B27/34 , H04N21/478
摘要： A method and apparatus for displaying a representative image corresponding to a shot of a duration within a specified range included in a plurality of shots of a moving image. The moving image includes a plurality of successive frames each having an image and each shot includes a plurality of the successive frames. In the invention a plurality of shot change points are sequentially detected from the moving image. The shot change points represent points between a pair of frames where images of a preceding shot and images of a succeeding shot have changed. Thereafter a detection is performed to determine whether a duration of a shot between a preceding shot change point and a succeeding shot change point is within the specified range. A representative image corresponding to the shot having a duration within the specified range is displayed along with duration time information representing the duration of the shot. A reduced image from the shot can be displayed as the representative image and the number of detected shots having a duration within the specified range can be reduced according to preset conditions.
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2.发明授权Method and apparatus for detecting and displaying a representative image of a shot of short duration in a moving image 有权用于在运动图像中检测和显示短持续时间的镜头的代表性图像的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US06341168B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-22
申请号：US09287188
申请日：1999-04-06
IPC分类号： G06K900
CPC分类号： H04N5/147 , G11B27/11 , G11B27/28 , G11B27/34 , H04N21/478
摘要： A method and apparatus for displaying a representative image corresponding to a shot of a duration within a specified range included in a plurality of shots of a moving image. The moving image includes a plurality of successive frames each having an image and each shot includes a plurality of the successive frames. In the invention a plurality of shot change points are sequentially detected from the moving image. The shot change points represent points between a pair of frames where images of a preceding shot and images of a succeeding shot have changed. Thereafter a detection is performed to determine whether a duration of a shot between a preceding shot change point and a succeeding shot change point is within the specified range. A representative image corresponding to the shot having a duration within the specified range is displayed along with duration time information representing the duration of the shot. A reduced image from the shot can be displayed as the representative image and the number of detected shots having a duration within the specified range can be reduced according to preset conditions.
摘要翻译： 一种用于显示与运动图像的多次拍摄中包括的指定范围内的持续时间的镜头对应的代表图像的方法和装置。 运动图像包括多个连续帧，每个帧具有图像，并且每个拍摄包括多个连续帧。 在本发明中，从运动图像顺序地检测出多个拍摄改变点。 拍摄变化点表示前一拍摄的图像和后续拍摄的图像已经改变的一对帧之间的点。 此后，执行检测以确定前一镜头改变点和后续镜头改变点之间的镜头的持续时间是否在指定范围内。 与持续时间在指定范围内的拍摄相对应的代表图像与表示拍摄持续时间的持续时间信息一起被显示。 可以将来自镜头的缩小图像显示为代表图像，并且可以根据预设条件减少具有指定范围内的持续时间的检测到的拍摄次数。
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3.发明授权Control method for detecting change points in motion picture images and for stopping reproduction thereof and control system for monitoring picture images utilizing the same 有权用于检测运动图像图像中的变化点和停止其再现的控制方法以及利用其监视图像图像的控制系统公开(公告)号：US06321024B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-20
申请号：US09426902
申请日：1999-10-26
IPC分类号： H04N5775
CPC分类号： H04N5/147 , G06F17/30825 , G06F17/3084 , G11B27/034 , G11B27/105 , G11B27/22 , G11B27/28 , G11B27/34 , G11B2220/20 , G11B2220/90
摘要： Only a video cut (containing a frame) designated by a user is automatically and correctly extracted directly from a video image under playing operation at high speed. A judgement is made as to whether or not the frame of the video image is designated by the user. When such a user designation is made, a detection is made of a change point in the video cut containing this designated frame (reverse playing direction, forward playing direction). Under such a condition that a frame image immediately before this change point is displayed, the playing operation of the video image is brought into a pause state. Accordingly, only the video cut desired by the user can be extracted during a single playing operation of the video image, and the video image can be edited in a high efficiency.
摘要翻译： 用户指定的视频剪辑（包含帧）只能在高速播放操作下直接从视频图像中直接提取。 判断视频图像的帧是否由用户指定。 当进行这样的用户指定时，检测包含该指定帧（反向播放方向，向前播放方向）的视频剪辑中的变化点。 在显示紧接在该变化点之前的帧图像的条件下，视频图像的播放操作进入暂停状态。 因此，可以在视频图像的单次播放操作期间仅提取用户期望的视频剪辑，并且可以高效率地编辑视频图像。
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4.发明授权Control method for detecting change points in motion picture images and for stopping reproduction thereof and control system for monitoring picture images utilizing the same 失效用于检测运动图像图像中的变化点和停止其再现的控制方法以及利用其监视图像图像的控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5974219A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US727046
申请日：1996-10-08
IPC分类号： H04N5/91 , G06F17/30 , G06T13/00 , G06T13/80 , G11B27/034 , G11B27/10 , G11B27/22 , G11B27/28 , G11B27/34 , H04N5/14 , H04N5/93 , H04N9/74
CPC分类号： H04N5/147 , G06F17/30825 , G06F17/3084 , G11B27/034 , G11B27/105 , G11B27/28 , G11B27/34 , G11B2220/20 , G11B2220/90 , G11B27/22
摘要： Only a video cut (containing a frame) designated by a user is automatically and correctly extracted directly from a video image under playing operation at high speed. A judgement is made as to whether or not the frame of the video image is designated by the user. When such a user designation is made, a detection is made of a change point in the video cut containing this designated frame (reverse playing direction, forward playing direction). Under such a condition that a frame image immediately before this change point is displayed, the playing operation of the video image is brought into a pause state. Accordingly, only the video cut desired by the user can be extracted during a single playing operation of the video image, and the video image can be edited in a high efficiency.
摘要翻译： 用户指定的视频剪辑（包含帧）只能在高速播放操作下直接从视频图像中直接提取。 判断视频图像的帧是否由用户指定。 当进行这样的用户指定时，检测包含该指定帧（反向播放方向，向前播放方向）的视频剪辑中的变化点。 在显示紧接在该变化点之前的帧图像的条件下，视频图像的播放操作进入暂停状态。 因此，可以在视频图像的单次播放操作期间仅提取用户期望的视频剪辑，并且可以高效率地编辑视频图像。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6157744A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US604606
申请日：1996-02-21
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06T7/20 , G06T11/60 , G06T13/00 , G06T13/80 , G11B27/034 , G11B27/28 , G11B27/34 , G06K9/36
CPC分类号： G06F17/30787 , G06F17/30802 , G06F17/30852 , G06T7/2033 , G11B27/034 , G11B27/28 , G11B27/34
摘要： A system for detecting a point of change between video shots from a video having a plurality of succeeding frames. The system includes video playback apparatus for playing a video chronologically one frame at a time, and a display for displaying the video. The a processing device for calculating a feature quantity of video image data for each frame, determining a first correlation coefficient between a feature quantity of a current frame and a feature quantity calculated from an immediately preceding frame and determining a second correlation coefficient between the feature quantity of the current frame and a feature quantity of at least two frames preceding the current frame, and indicating on the display a point of change between video shots when the first correlation coefficient and the second correlation coefficient are out of predetermined allowable ranges. The correlation coefficients of each frame is stored and can be used by the processing device to dynamically change a reference used for detecting a point of change between video shots. The change in the reference is performed based on the stored correlation coefficients or feature quantities of past frames.
摘要翻译： 一种用于检测来自具有多个后续帧的视频的视频镜头之间的变化点的系统。 该系统包括用于每次按时间顺序播放视频的视频播放设备和用于显示视频的显示器。 一种处理装置，用于计算每帧的视频图像数据的特征量，确定当前帧的特征量与从前一帧计算的特征量之间的第一相关系数，并确定特征量之间的第二相关系数 和当前帧之前的至少两帧的特征量，并且当第一相关系数和第二相关系数超出预定的允许范围时，在显示器上指示视频镜头之间的变化点。 每个帧的相关系数被存储，并且可以由处理设备使用以动态地改变用于检测视频镜头之间的变化点的参考。 基于存储的相关系数或过去帧的特征量来执行参考的改变。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06256419B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09626115
申请日：2000-07-26
IPC分类号： G06K936
CPC分类号： G06F17/30787 , G06F17/30802 , G06F17/30852 , G06T7/246 , G11B27/034 , G11B27/28 , G11B27/34
摘要： A system for detecting a point of change between video shots from a video having a plurality of succeeding frames. The system includes video playback apparatus for playing a video chronologically one frame at a time, and a display for displaying the video. The a processing device for calculating a feature quantity of video image data for each frame, determining a first correlation coefficient between a feature quantity of a current frame and a feature quantity calculated from an immediately preceding frame and determining a second correlation coefficient between the feature quantity of the current frame and a feature quantity of at least two frames preceding the current frame, and indicating on the display a point of change between video shots when the first correlation coefficient and the second correlation coefficient are out of predetermined allowable ranges. The correlation coefficients of each frame is stored and can be used by the processing device to dynamically change a reference used for detecting a point of change between video shots. The change in the reference is performed based on the stored correlation coefficients or feature quantities of past frames.
摘要翻译： 一种用于检测来自具有多个后续帧的视频的视频镜头之间的变化点的系统。 该系统包括用于每次按时间顺序播放视频的视频播放设备和用于显示视频的显示器。 一种处理装置，用于计算每帧的视频图像数据的特征量，确定当前帧的特征量与从前一帧计算的特征量之间的第一相关系数，并确定特征量之间的第二相关系数 和当前帧之前的至少两帧的特征量，并且当第一相关系数和第二相关系数超出预定的允许范围时，在显示器上指示视频镜头之间的变化点。 每个帧的相关系数被存储，并且可以由处理设备使用以动态地改变用于检测视频镜头之间的变化点的参考。 基于存储的相关系数或过去帧的特征量来执行参考的改变。
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公开(公告)号：US06750903B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-15
申请号：US09257059
申请日：1999-02-25
IPC分类号： H04N5225
CPC分类号： H04N5/23238 , H04N5/23293
摘要： A digital camera has an image sensor, and an optical system for focusing a scene on the image sensor. A zooming system is used for changing a zoom rate of the scene that is focused on the image sensor. By operating the zooming system during the recording of a series of images, each of the images has a different zoom rate and therefore a different level of detail and field of view. The images are combined to form one still image of super high resolution. The zoom rate between images is detected by using horizontal and vertical pixel intensity value projection distributions in both forward and backward prediction methods. Horizontal and vertical candidate projection distributions that are correlated to a range of possible zoom rates are compared with the horizontal and vertical projection distributions of the former and current images being processed to determine a least error match that is selected as the zoom rate between the adjacent images. Using the image to image zoom rate, a scaling factor is determined that is used for scaling each current image before overwriting the current image over the former images previously written to the image buffer. In this way, the detail of each image in the series is written to the image buffer and a super high resolution, wide angle still image is formed that can be stored and displayed.
摘要翻译： 数码相机具有图像传感器和用于将场景聚焦在图像传感器上的光学系统。 变焦系统用于改变聚焦在图像传感器上的场景的缩放比例。 通过在记录一系列图像期间操作变焦系统，每个图像具有不同的缩放倍率，因此具有不同的细节水平和视野。 图像被组合以形成超高分辨率的静止图像。 通过在前向和后向预测方法中使用水平和垂直像素强度值投影分布来检测图像之间的缩放率。 将与可能缩放比率的范围相关联的水平和垂直候选投影分布与正被处理的前一个和当前图像的水平和垂直投影分布进行比较，以确定被选择为相邻图像之间的缩放比率的最小误差匹配 。 使用图像来成像缩放率，确定缩放因子，用于缩放每个当前图像，然后将之前写入图像缓冲区的先前图像覆盖当前图像。 以这种方式，将系列中的每个图像的细节写入图像缓冲器，并且形成可以存储和显示的超高分辨率广角静止图像。
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8.发明授权Method of displaying moving object for enabling identification of its moving route, display system using the same, and program recording medium therefor 有权显示移动物体以使其移动路线能够识别的方法，使用该运动路线的显示系统及其程序记录介质公开(公告)号：US06191707B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US09467925
申请日：1999-12-21
IPC分类号： G08G1123
CPC分类号： G06K9/00771 , G06T7/20 , G06T7/246
摘要： In order to reduce the load on the operator in monitoring a moving object in the moving picture signal supplied from the imaging device, the signal is displayed in one region of the display device. The moving route of the moving object which has entered the view of the imaging device is extracted, based on the signal. The first image data showing the image of a moving route of an extracted moving object is generated, and the second image data showing the image of the moving object is generated based on the signal. The overlapped image of the image of the moving route and the image of the moving object is displayed in another region of the display device together with the extraction time of the image of the moving object. The processing above is repeated to other moving objects which enter the view later on. The overlapped images for different moving images thus extracted are displayed adjacent to each other in the region.
摘要翻译： 为了减少操作者在从成像装置提供的运动图像信号中监视运动物体的负荷，该信号被显示在显示装置的一个区域中。 基于该信号，提取已经进入成像装置的视野的移动物体的移动路线。 生成表示所提取的运动对象的移动路线的图像的第一图像数据，并且基于该信号生成表示移动体的图像的第二图像数据。 运动路线的图像和运动物体的图像的重叠图像与移动物体的图像的提取时间一起显示在显示装置的另一区域中。 上述处理重复到其后的进入视图的其他移动物体。 由此提取的不同运动图像的重叠图像在该区域中彼此相邻地显示。
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公开(公告)号：US06798909B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-28
申请号：US09859509
申请日：2001-05-18
IPC分类号： G06K946
CPC分类号： G08B13/19602 , G06K9/3241 , G06T7/254 , G08B13/19604 , G08B13/19606 , G08B13/19671 , G08B13/19676 , G08B13/1968 , G08B13/19682 , G08B13/19691
摘要： An economical surveillance apparatus robust to an environmental change includes an input unit for inputting images in a time series, a background image memory unit for storing a plurality of input images, a difference image memory unit for calculating and storing difference degree between a plurality of background images of the background image memory unit and an image inputted afresh, and a judging unit for judging an existence/absence of an invading object by utilizing the value of the difference degree of the difference image memory unit. This surveillance apparatus can automatically register a plurality of background images from a camera image. Since the background images that are no longer used are automatically erased, the drop of detection speed and detection sensitivity can be prevented.
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06798908B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-28
申请号：US09741808
申请日：2000-12-22
IPC分类号： G06K946
CPC分类号： G08B13/19602 , G06K9/3241 , G06T7/254 , G08B13/19604 , G08B13/19606 , G08B13/19671 , G08B13/19676 , G08B13/1968 , G08B13/19682 , G08B13/19691
摘要： An economical surveillance apparatus robust to an environmental change includes an input unit for inputting images in a time series, a background image memory unit for storing a plurality of input images, a difference image memory unit for calculating and storing difference degree between a plurality of background images of the background image memory unit and an image inputted afresh, and a judging unit for judging an existence/absence of an invading object by utilizing the value of the difference degree of the difference image memory unit. This surveillance apparatus can automatically register a plurality of background images from a camera image. Since the background images that are no longer used are automatically erased, the drop of detection speed and detection sensitivity can be prevented.
摘要翻译： 一种对环境变化坚固的经济的监视装置包括用于输入时间序列图像的输入单元，用于存储多个输入图像的背景图像存储单元，用于计算和存储多个背景之间的差值的差分图像存储单元 背景图像存储单元的图像和重新输入的图像，以及判断单元，用于通过利用差分图像存储单元的差值来判断入侵物体的存在/不存在。 该监视装置可以自动地从相机图像登记多个背景图像。 由于不再使用的背景图像被自动擦除，所以可以防止检测速度和检测灵敏度的下降。
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