Sub-lance assembly for sampling and temperature-measuring of molten
metal during refining thereof
    1.
    发明授权
    Sub-lance assembly for sampling and temperature-measuring of molten metal during refining thereof 失效
    用于在其精炼期间对熔融金属进行取样和温度测量的分支组件

    公开(公告)号:US4320668A

    公开(公告)日:1982-03-23

    申请号:US127217

    申请日:1980-03-04

    CPC分类号: G01N1/125 G01N21/314

    摘要: A sub-lance assembly for sampling and temperature-measuring of a molten metal during refining thereof in a top-blowing oxygen converter, which comprises: a sub-lance having a concentric three-pipe structure comprising a gas supply pipe, a water supply pipe and a water discharge pipe with said gas supply pipe as the center, said sub-lance being rotatably and releasably fitted to a sub-lance carriage in the substantially vertical position; a probe fitted to the lowermost end of said gas supply pipe, for sampling and temperature-measuring of a molten metal during refining thereof; an inner cylinder fixed to the upper end portion of said sub-lance; an outer cylinder, having a water supply branch pipe and a water discharge branch pipe, rotatably engaging with said inner cylinder, said outer cylinder being connected to said sub-lance carriage; said water supply pipe, said inner cylinder, said outer cylinder and said water supply branch pipe communicating with each other in a water-tight manner, said water discharge pipe, said inner cylinder, said outer cylinder and said water discharge branch pipe communicating with each other in a water-tight manner; a drive mechanism, fitted onto the outer surface of said outer cylinder, for rotating said sub-lance around the axial line thereof; and, a sub-lance rotation angle detector, fitted to the tip of the axle of rotation of said drive mechanism, for detecting the angle of rotation of said sub-lance.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在顶吹氧转化器中精炼期间对熔融金属进行取样和温度测量的分支组件,其包括:具有同心三管结构的分支管,包括供气管,供水管 以及以所述气体供给管为中心的排水管,所述副喷枪在大致垂直的位置上可旋转地和可释放地装配在副喷枪托架上; 安装在所述气体供给管的最下端的探针,用于在其精炼期间对熔融金属进行采样和温度测量; 固定在所述副喷枪的上端部的内筒; 外筒,具有供水分支管和排水分支管,与所述内筒可旋转地接合,所述外筒连接到所述分支架; 所述供水管,所述内筒,所述外筒和所述供水支管以水密的方式彼此连通,所述排水管,所述内筒,所述外筒和所述排水支管与每个 其他以水密的方式; 驱动机构,其安装在所述外筒的外表面上,用于围绕其轴线旋转所述副枪; 以及安装在所述驱动机构的旋转轴的前端的副喷枪旋转角度检测器,用于检测所述副喷枪的旋转角度。

    Apparatus for horizontally and intermittently withdrawing cast steel
strand from horizontal mold of horizontal type continuous casting
machine
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for horizontally and intermittently withdrawing cast steel strand from horizontal mold of horizontal type continuous casting machine 失效
    用于水平和间歇地从卧式连铸机水平模具中取出铸钢绞线的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4590985A

    公开(公告)日:1986-05-27

    申请号:US755332

    申请日:1985-06-27

    CPC分类号: B22D11/1284

    摘要: An apparatus for horizontally and intermittently withdrawing a cast steel strand from a horizontal mold of a horizontal type continuous casting machine, which comprises: at least one pair of pinch rolls (2A, 2B; 3A, 3B) for horizontally and intermittently withdrawing the cast steel strand from the horizontal mold by a plurality of cycles each comprising one pull for a prescribed period, one pause for a prescribed period and one push for a prescribed period; a driving device (4) for driving the at least one pair of pinch rolls (2A, 2B; 3A, 3B) through a driving force transmitter (6) in response to the above-mentioned one pull, one pause and one push in each cycle; and a brake (12) for imparting to the driving device (4) a braking force proportional to the number of rotations of the driving device (4) during the prescribed period of the one pull in each cycle so as to prevent the cast steel strand from being pulled over the prescribed period of the one pull in each cycle, the braking force of the brake (12) being smaller than the driving force of the driving device (4).

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP84 / 00525 Sec。 371日期:1985年6月27日 102(e)日期1985年6月27日PCT提交1984年10月30日PCT公布。 第WO85 / 01900号公报 日期:1985年5月9日。一种用于水平和间歇地从水平型连续铸造机的水平模具中取出铸钢绞线的装置,其包括:至少一对用于水平地连续铸造的夹送辊(2A,2B; 3A,3B) 并且将铸钢绞线从水平模具间歇地抽出多个循环,每个循环包括一个拉力达规定的时间,一个暂停一段规定的时间和一个推动一个规定的时间段; 驱动装置(4),用于响应于上述一次拉动,通过驱动力发射器(6)驱动所述至少一对夹送辊(2A,2B; 3A,3B),每个一个暂停和一个推动 周期; 以及用于在每个循环的一次拉动的规定期间内向驱动装置(4)施加与驱动装置(4)的转数成比例的制动力的制动器(12),以防止铸钢绞线 在每个循环中拉动规定的一次拉动期间,制动器(12)的制动力小于驱动装置(4)的驱动力。

    Field effect transistor circuit arrangement
    3.
    发明授权
    Field effect transistor circuit arrangement 失效
    场效应晶体管电路布置

    公开(公告)号:US4394590A

    公开(公告)日:1983-07-19

    申请号:US197099

    申请日:1981-08-28

    申请人: Akira Honda

    发明人: Akira Honda

    IPC分类号: H03K17/10 H03K17/687

    CPC分类号: H03K17/6871 H03K17/102

    摘要: In a circuit arrangement having a plurality of field effect transistors which are connected in series and operate simultaneously, the circuit arrangement is free from restriction of an operating frequency and it is not necessary to provide an individual power source for gate biasing, so that the construction of the circuit arrangement is simplified and the cost is reduced.A gate drive pulse is applied to the gate of the field effect transistor (Q2) on a common potential point side. A parallel connection circuit having a first resistor (R3) and a first capacitor (C3) is coupled between the gate of the other field effect transistor (Q1) and the common potential point side. A parallel connection circuit having a second resistor (R4) and a second capacitor (C4) is coupled between the first electrode (e.g. drain) and the gate of the other field effect transistor. A capacitance of the first capacitor is larger than that of the second capacitor, so that the other field effect transistor is sufficiently shifted to a conductive state when the gate drive pulse is applied to the field effect transistor on the common potential side.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP79 / 00330 Sec。 371日期1981年8月28日 102(e)日期1980年7月7日PCT提交1979年12月28日PCT公布。 出版物WO81 / 0192400 日期1981年7月9日。在具有串联连接并同时操作的多个场效应晶体管的电路装置中,电路装置不受工作频率的限制,并且不需要为 栅极偏置,使得电路布置的结构简化,并且降低了成本。 栅极驱动脉冲施加到公共电位点侧的场效应晶体管(Q2)的栅极。 具有第一电阻器(R3)和第一电容器(C3)的并联电路耦合在另一场效应晶体管(Q1)的栅极和公共电位点侧之间。 具有第二电阻器(R4)和第二电容器(C4)的并联电路耦合在第一电极(例如漏极)和另一个场效应晶体管的栅极之间。 第一电容器的电容大于第二电容器的电容,使得当栅极驱动脉冲施加到公共电位侧的场效应晶体管时,另一个场效应晶体管被充分地转移到导通状态。

    Apparatus applied to spectroscopy
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus applied to spectroscopy 失效
    仪器应用于光谱学

    公开(公告)号:US5579104A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-26

    申请号:US430217

    申请日:1995-04-27

    CPC分类号: G01N21/73 G01N21/74

    摘要: A spectroscopic apparatus applicable to both ICP (inductively coupled plasma) emission spectroscopy and atomic absorption spectrometry is provided. The spectroscopic apparatus includes a sample unit on which a plasma torch for ICP emission spectroscopy and a heating tube for atomic absorption spectrometry are mounted. A control unit shifts the sample unit to place a plasma flame that is on an end of the plasma torch in front of the light inlet of a spectroscopic unit when the apparatus is operating in the ICP emission spectroscopic mode and to place a central axis of the heating tube in front of the light inlet when the apparatus is operating in the atomic absorption spectrometric mode. The control unit also shifts the apparatus to a two stage spectral mode for ICP emission spectroscopy and to a one stage spectral mode for atomic absorption spectrometry.

    摘要翻译: 提供了适用于ICP(电感耦合等离子体)发射光谱和原子吸收光谱法的分光装置。 分光装置包括其上安装用于ICP发射光谱的等离子体焰炬和用于原子吸收光谱法的加热管的样品单元。 当该装置在ICP发射分光模式下操作时,控制单元移动样品单元以将等离子体焰炬的末端上的等离子体火焰放置在分光单元的光入口的前面,并且将 当设备以原子吸收光谱模式工作时,在光入口前面加热管。 控制单元还将装置转移到用于ICP发射光谱的两级光谱模式和用于原子吸收光谱法的一级光谱模式。

    Apparatus for manufacturing vitreous blast furnace slag
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for manufacturing vitreous blast furnace slag 失效
    玻璃钢高炉渣的制造设备

    公开(公告)号:US4289462A

    公开(公告)日:1981-09-15

    申请号:US77044

    申请日:1979-09-19

    CPC分类号: C03B19/101 C21B3/08

    摘要: An apparatus for manufacturing a vitreous blast furnace slag, comprises a rotary drum having a circular barrel formed by endlessly connecting a plurality of rectangular cooling metal members, each of said cooling metal members having a plurality of narrow and deep cooling grooves on the outer surface thereof for rapidly cooling and solidifying a molten blast furnace slag into a vitreous blast furnace slag; a driving mechanism for rotating said rotary drum; a molten blast furnace slag feeder arranged above said rotary drum for pouring a molten blast furnace slag into said cooling grooves; a stripper stationarily arranged at a prescribed position adjacent to the inner surface of the barrel of said rotary drum, for taking out a cooled and solidified vitreous blast furnace slag in said cooling grooves; and, a cooling tank containing cooling water, arranged below said rotary drum so that the lower portion of the barrel of said rotary drum is immersed in the cooling water for cooling said cooling metal members heated by the high-temperature molten blast furnace slag poured into said cooling grooves.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制造玻璃状高炉矿渣的设备,包括:旋转滚筒,其具有通过连续地连接多个矩形冷却金属构件而形成的圆筒,每个所述冷却金属构件在其外表面上具有多个窄而深的冷却槽 用于将熔融高炉矿渣快速冷却并固化成玻璃状高炉矿渣; 用于旋转所述旋转滚筒的驱动机构; 一个设置在所述旋转滚筒上方的熔融鼓风炉渣送料器,用于将熔融的高炉渣倒入所述冷却槽中; 剥离器固定地布置在与所述旋转滚筒的筒的内表面相邻的规定位置处,用于在所述冷却槽中取出冷却固化的玻璃状高炉矿渣; 以及设置在所述旋转鼓下方的冷却水的冷却槽,使得所述旋转滚筒的筒的下部浸入冷却水中,以冷却由高温熔融高炉矿渣加热的冷却金属构件 所述冷却槽。

    Apparatus for connecting tundish and mold for horizontal continuous
casting of metal
    7.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for connecting tundish and mold for horizontal continuous casting of metal 失效
    用于水平连续铸造金属连接中间包和模具的设备

    公开(公告)号:US4340110A

    公开(公告)日:1982-07-20

    申请号:US160595

    申请日:1980-06-18

    摘要: An apparatus for connecting a tundish and a mold for horizontal continuous casting of a metal, which comprises: a break ring fitted to the inlet opening of a water-cooled mold through a joint material; a front nozzle engaged in the molten metal outlet of the side wall of a tundish; a feed nozzle provided between said break ring and said front nozzle so that one end thereof is in contact with said break ring and the other end thereof is in contact with said front nozzle through respective joint materials; and, a connecting mechanism for connecting said tundish and said water-cooled mold, said connecting mechanism having an elasticity means which pushes said break ring elastically against the inlet opening of said water-cooled mold, one end of said feed nozzle against said break ring, and the other end of said feed nozzle against said front nozzle.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于连接中间包和用于水平连续铸造金属的模具的装置,包括:通过接头材料装配到水冷模具的入口的断环; 前浇口,其接合在中间包的侧壁的熔融金属出口中; 所述进料喷嘴设置在所述断裂环和所述前喷嘴之间,使得其一端与所述断环接触,并且其另一端通过各自的接头材料与所述前喷嘴接触; 以及用于连接所述中间包和所述水冷模具的连接机构,所述连接机构具有弹性装置,所述弹性装置将所述断环弹性地推靠在所述水冷模具的入口上,所述进料喷嘴的一端抵靠所述断环 ,并且所述进料喷嘴的另一端抵靠所述前喷嘴。

    Discharging mechanism for molten metal and slag remaining in tundish for
continuous casting machine
    8.
    发明授权
    Discharging mechanism for molten metal and slag remaining in tundish for continuous casting machine 失效
    用于连续铸造机的中间包中熔融金属和炉渣的排放机理

    公开(公告)号:US4298147A

    公开(公告)日:1981-11-03

    申请号:US60882

    申请日:1979-07-26

    CPC分类号: B22D11/10 B22D41/14

    摘要: A discharging mechanism for molten metal and slag remaining in a tundish provided with at least one pouring nozzle for a continuous casting machine, which comprises: a discharging nozzle attached to the bottom wall of the tundish, the nozzle having a discharging bore flaring downwardly for discharging molten metal and slag remaining in the tundish; a frustoconical plug matching with the discharging bore of the discharging nozzle, releasably inserted from outside the bottom wall of the tundish into the discharging bore, a plug fitting being fixed to the lower end of the plug; and a plug engaging means connected with the plug fitting for inserting the plug into the discharging bore of the discharging nozzle, holding same therein and withdrawing same therefrom.

    摘要翻译: 用于熔融金属和炉渣的排放机构,其保留在设置有用于连续铸造机的至少一个倾倒喷嘴的中间包中,其包括:附接到中间包的底壁的排出喷嘴,喷嘴具有向下扩张的排出孔,用于排出 熔融金属和渣渣留在中间包中; 与排放喷嘴的排放孔匹配的截头圆锥形塞,从中间包的底壁的外部可释放地插入到排放孔中;固定在插塞的下端的插头配件; 以及插头接合装置,与插头接头连接,用于将插头插入排放喷嘴的排放孔中,将其保持在其中并从中排出。

    Process for producing metallic chromium
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for producing metallic chromium 失效
    金属铬生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4150975A

    公开(公告)日:1979-04-24

    申请号:US922590

    申请日:1978-07-06

    IPC分类号: C22B34/32

    CPC分类号: C22B34/32 Y02P10/234

    摘要: Disclosed is a process for producing metallic chromium from a chromium- and iron-containing ore. First, the chromium- and iron-containing ore is subjected to carbon reduction to obtain a ferro-chrome; secondly, the ferro-chrome is treated with a chlorinating agent, such as aqueous hydrochloric acid, to obtain an aqueous solution containing chromium chloride and ferrous chloride; thirdly, the ferrous ion present in the aqueous chlorinated solution is oxidized into a ferric ion; fourthly, the aqueous ferric ion-containing solution is contacted with an extractant to extract the ferric ion therefrom; fifthly, the extraction residue, i.e. an aqueous chromium chloride solution, or powdered chromium chloride obtained therefrom, is treated in an oxidizing atmosphere maintained at 500.degree.-1,400.degree. C. by an oxidizing flame where the chromium chloride is roasted to be thereby converted to chromic oxide, and; finally, the chromic oxide is reduced into metallic chromium, preferably by a carbon reduction procedure carried out in two stages.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种由含铬和铁的矿石生产金属铬的方法。 首先,对含铬和铁的矿石进行碳还原以获得铁铬铁; 其次,用氯化剂如盐酸水溶液处理铁铬,得到含有氯化铬和氯化亚铁的水溶液; 第三,存在于氯化水溶液中的亚铁离子被氧化成铁离子; 第四,使含铁离子的溶液与萃取剂接触以从其中提取三价铁离子; 第五,通过氧化火焰在保持在500-400℃的氧化气氛中处理从其得到的氯化铬水溶液或氯化铬水溶液中的提取残余物,其中将氯化铬焙烧,从而转化为 氧化铬,和; 最后,氧化铬被还原为金属铬,优选通过两步进行的碳还原过程。

    Method for the collection of dust of a high zinc content during the
production of reduced iron pellets
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for the collection of dust of a high zinc content during the production of reduced iron pellets 失效
    在生产还原铁丸期间收集高锌含量的粉尘的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3945817A

    公开(公告)日:1976-03-23

    申请号:US525953

    申请日:1974-11-21

    摘要: In the production of reduced iron pellets from a material mainly comprising dust exhausted from metallurgical furnaces for iron and steel production, such as blast furnaces, converters, hearth furnaces and electric furnaces, and/or a mixture thereof, by means of a grate-kiln a furnace including a pretreatment furnace comprising, a drying zone, a preheating zone a hardening zone and travelling grate passing sequentially through said zones, and a rotary kiln receiving the output pellets from the hardening zone, hot exhaust gases from the rotary kiln are first passed through said hardening zone and then through said preheating zone to harden and preheat green pellets moving therein. Said exhaust gases are then introduced into a first dust collector, where dust of a high zinc content is almost completely collected from said exhaust gases. Said exhaust gases so purified are then passed through said drying zone to dry green pellets moving therein. Said exhaust gases are then introduced into a second dust collector, where dust is further collected from said exhaust gases before said exhaust gases are discharged out of a stack to open air. When the temperature of said exhaust gases which have passed said first dust collector is not high enough for a heat source for drying green pellets moving in said drying zone, the temperature of gases for drying is raised by blowing hot gases, which are separately produced by a fuel burner, into said drying zone. The dust of a high zinc content collected by said first dust collector is used as a material for zinc refining.

    摘要翻译: 在主要包括用于铁和钢生产的冶金炉(例如高炉,转炉,炉底炉和电炉)和/或其混合物中排出的粉末的材料的还原铁丸的生产中,通过炉窑 包括预处理炉的炉,其包括干燥区,预热区,硬化区和顺序通过所述区的行进炉排;以及从硬化区接收输出颗粒的回转窑首先通过来自回转窑的热废气 通过所述硬化区,然后通过所述预热区,以硬化和预热在其中移动的绿色颗粒。 然后将所述废气引入第一集尘器,其中高锌含量的灰尘几乎完全从所述废气中收集。 然后将如此纯化的所述废气通过所述干燥区以干燥在其中移动的生坯颗粒。 然后将所述废气引入第二集尘器,在所述废气从堆叠排出空气之前,从所述废气进一步收集灰尘。 当通过所述第一集尘器的所述废气的温度不足以用于干燥在所述干燥区中移动的生坯颗粒的热源时,通过吹入分别由 燃料燃烧器,进入所述干燥区。 由所述第一集尘器收集的高锌含量的灰尘用作锌精炼的材料。