FE-CR alloy and nozzle for diesel engines
    1.
    发明授权
    FE-CR alloy and nozzle for diesel engines 失效
    FE-CR合金和柴油发动机喷嘴

    公开(公告)号:US5575972A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-19

    申请号:US389195

    申请日:1995-02-15

    摘要: The present invention relates to a superior Fe--Cr alloy and a nozzle for diesel engines formed from this Fe--Cr alloy. The Fe--Cr alloy of the present invention comprises:______________________________________ C: 0.1.about.0.2% by weight Si: 0.1.about.2% by weight Mn: 0.1.about.2% by weight Cr: 16.about.20% by weight Mo: 1.1.about.2.4% by weight Nb: 0.3.about.2.1% by weight Ta: 0.1.about.2.2% by weight N: 0.02.about.0.15% by weight ______________________________________ with a remaining portion therein consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities. It is possible to substitute a portion of the Fe using 0.2.about.2.5% by weight of Co. Furthermore, in this case, it is also possible to substitute a portion of the Fe using at least one element selected from among 0.2.about.2.5% by weight of Ni and 0.2.about.2.5% by weight of W.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种优良的Fe-Cr合金和由该Fe-Cr合金形成的用于柴油发动机的喷嘴。 本发明的Fe-Cr合金包括:C:0.1差异0.2重量%Si:0.1差异2重量%Mn:0.1差异2重量%Cr:16差异20重量%Mo:1.1差异 2.4重量%Nb:0.3差异2.1重量%Ta:0.1差异2.2重量%N:0.02差异0.15重量% - 其余部分由Fe和不可避免的杂质组成。 可以使用0.2%的0.2%的Co替代部分Fe。此外,在这种情况下,也可以使用选自0.2%的2.5%的至少一种元素替代Fe的一部分,由 Ni的重量和0.2%的W 2重量%。

    Mold for producing silicon ingot and method for fabricating the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Mold for producing silicon ingot and method for fabricating the same 有权
    用于生产硅锭的模具及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06334603B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-01

    申请号:US09258821

    申请日:1999-02-26

    IPC分类号: B22D706

    CPC分类号: C30B11/002

    摘要: A mold for producing a silicon ingot having a layered structure comprising an inner silica layer containing at least one layer in which a fused silica powder with a particle size of 100 &mgr;m or less and a fine fused silica sand with a particle size of 100-300 &mgr;m is bonded with a silica binder, and an outer silica layer containing at least one layer in which a fused silica powder with a particle size of 100 &mgr;m or less and a coarse fused silica sand with a particle size of 500-1500 &mgr;m is bonded with a silica binder.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制造具有层状结构的硅锭的模具,其包括内部二氧化硅层,所述内部二氧化硅层含有至少一层,其中粒径为100μm以下的熔融二氧化硅粉末和粒径为100-300的细小熔融石英砂 将母体与二氧化硅粘合剂结合,并且将至少含有粒径为100μm以下的熔融二氧化硅粉末和粒径为500〜1500μm的粗熔融石英砂的层的外部二氧化硅层接合 与二氧化硅粘合剂。

    Enhanced Co-based alloy
    3.
    发明授权
    Enhanced Co-based alloy 失效
    增强型Co基合金

    公开(公告)号:US5422072A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-06

    申请号:US170384

    申请日:1993-12-20

    摘要: A Co-based alloy exhibits superior high-temperature strength and resistance properties. In one embodiment, the Co-based alloy contains, in weight percent, from about 0.1 to about 1.2 of C; from about 0.01 to about 2 of at least one of Si and Mn; from about 22 to about 37 of Cr; from about 5 to about 15 of Ni; from about 0.1 to about 3.5 of Re; with a balance being Co and incidental impurities. Co and C, Si, Mn, Cr, Ni, Re, B, Zr, W, Mo, Ta, and Nb impart high-temperature wear resistance to the alloy to withstand repeated temperature cycling in a glass spinnaret. In one embodiment of the present invention, Hf is added to improve molten glass corrosion resistance, while Y and other rare earth elements are added in alternate embodiments to improve high-temperature oxidation resistance. Percentages by weight are disclosed for enhanced high-temperature oxidation resistance, increased fluid wear resistance and enhanced molten glass corrosion resistance.

    摘要翻译: Co基合金表现出优异的高温强度和电阻性能。 在一个实施方案中,Co基合金以重量百分比含有约0.1至约1.2的C; 约0.01至约2个Si和Mn中的至少一种; 从约22至约37的Cr; 约5至约15的Ni; 约0.1至约3.5的Re; 余量为Co和杂质。 Co和C,Si,Mn,Cr,Ni,Re,B,Zr,W,Mo,Ta和Nb赋予合金耐高温耐磨性,以耐受玻璃纺丝轮中的反复温度循环。 在本发明的一个实施方案中,为了提高熔融玻璃的耐腐蚀性,添加了Hf,而在替代实施方案中添加了Y和其它稀土元素以改善耐高温抗氧化性。 公开了重量百分比以提高高温抗氧化性,提高流体耐磨性和提高熔融玻璃耐腐蚀性。

    Mold for producing silicon ingot and method for fabricating the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Mold for producing silicon ingot and method for fabricating the same 失效
    用于生产硅锭的模具及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06732992B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-11

    申请号:US09935549

    申请日:2001-08-24

    IPC分类号: B22D706

    CPC分类号: C30B11/002

    摘要: A mold for producing a silicon ingot having a layered structure comprising an inner silica layer containing at least one layer in which a fused silica powder with a particle size of 100 &mgr;m or less and a fine fused silica sand with a particle size of 100-300 &mgr;m is bonded with a silica binder, and an outer silica layer containing at least one layer in which a fused silica powder with a particle size of 100 &mgr;m or less and a coarse fused silica sand with a particle size of 500-1500 &mgr;m is bonded with a silica binder.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制造具有层状结构的硅锭的模具,其包括内部二氧化硅层,所述内部二氧化硅层含有至少一层,其中粒径为100μm以下的熔融二氧化硅粉末和粒径为100-300的细小熔融石英砂 将母体与二氧化硅粘合剂结合,并且将至少含有粒径为100μm以下的熔融二氧化硅粉末和粒径为500〜1500μm的粗熔融石英砂的层的外部二氧化硅层接合 与二氧化硅粘合剂。

    Method for producing silicon ingot having directional solidification structure and apparatus for producing the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for producing silicon ingot having directional solidification structure and apparatus for producing the same 有权
    具有定向凝固结构的硅锭的制造方法及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06299682B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-09

    申请号:US09658488

    申请日:2000-09-08

    IPC分类号: C30B1314

    摘要: A method for producing a silicon ingot having a directional solidification structure comprising the steps of: placing a silicon raw material into a crucible of a melting device constructed by mounting a chill plate on an underfloor heater, mounting a crucible with a large cross-sectional area on the chill plate, providing an overhead heater over the crucible, and surrounding the circumference of the crucible with a heat insulator; heat-melting the silicon raw material by flowing an electric current through the underfloor heater and overhead heater; chilling the bottom of the crucible by halting the electric current through the underfloor heater after the silicon raw material has been completely melted to form a molten silicon; chilling the bottom of the crucible by flowing an inert gas through the chill plate; and intermittently or continuously lowering the temperature of the overhead heater by intermittently or continuously decreasing the electric current through the overhead heater, and an apparatus for producing the silicon ingot.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造具有定向凝固结构的硅锭的方法,包括以下步骤:将硅原料放入通过将冷却板安装在地板下加热器上构成的熔化装置的坩埚中,安装具有大横截面积的坩埚 在冷却板上,在坩埚上方提供顶部加热器,并用绝热体围绕坩埚的周边; 通过使电流流过地板加热器和塔顶加热器来热熔硅原料; 在硅原料完全熔化之后,通过停止通过地板下加热器的电流来冷却坩埚的底部以形成熔融硅; 通过使惰性气体流过冷却板来冷却坩埚的底部; 以及通过间歇地或连续地减少通过塔顶加热器的电流来间歇地或连续地降低塔顶加热器的温度,以及用于生产硅锭的装置。

    Engine valve having improved high-temperature wear resistance
    7.
    发明授权
    Engine valve having improved high-temperature wear resistance 失效
    发动机阀具有改善的耐高温耐磨性

    公开(公告)号:US5495837A

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-05

    申请号:US353915

    申请日:1994-12-12

    摘要: A coated valve face of an engine valve is formed of an Fe-based alloy having a composition consisting essentially of, by weight, 0.7 to 1.5% of C, 10 to 15% of Mn, 24 to 30% of Cr, 6.1 to 9.8% of Mo, 10 to 15% of Ni, 0.1 to 0.4% of N, 0.2 to 1.5% of Si, and optionally at least one of 0.1 to 5% of Nb, 0.1 to 5% of Ta and 0.15% of W as required (the total content of Nb, Ta and W being limited to 5% or less), and the balance substantially Fe and inevitable impurities, and having a two-phase structure formed of an austenitic phase and an eutectic carbide phase. In another embodiment, the composition contains between 0.05 to 1% Co. The Fe-based alloys are preferably applied to the valve face by plasma beam or laser beam coating of powdered such alloys onto the valve face.

    摘要翻译: 发动机阀的涂覆阀面由Fe基合金形成,该Fe基合金的组成基本上由以下组成组成:C:0.7〜1.5%,Mn:10〜15%,Cr:24〜30%,Cr:6.1〜9.8 的Mo,10〜15%的Ni,0.1〜0.4%的N,0.2〜1.5%的Si,以及任意的0.1〜5%的Nb,0.1〜5%的Ta和0.15%的W中的至少1种 (Nb,Ta和W的总含量限制在5%以下),余量基本上为Fe和不可避免的杂质,并且具有由奥氏体相和共晶碳化物相形成的两相结构。 在另一个实施方案中,组合物含有0.05至1%的Co。通过等离子束或激光束将粉末状合金涂覆在阀面上,优选将Fe基合金施加到阀面上。

    Method for producing silicon ingot having directional solidification structure and apparatus for producing the same
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for producing silicon ingot having directional solidification structure and apparatus for producing the same 有权
    具有定向凝固结构的硅锭的制造方法及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06378835B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-30

    申请号:US09257037

    申请日:1999-02-25

    IPC分类号: B22D900

    摘要: A method for producing a silicon ingot having a directional solidification structure comprising the steps of: placing a silicon raw material into a crucible of a melting device constructed by mounting a chill plate on an underfloor heater, mounting a crucible with a large cross-sectional area on the chill plate, providing an overhead heater over the crucible, and surrounding the circumference of the crucible with a heat insulator; heat-melting the silicon raw material by flowing an electric current through the underfloor heater and overhead heater; chilling the bottom of the crucible by halting the electric current through the underfloor heater after the silicon raw material has been completely melted to form a molten silicon; chilling the bottom of the crucible by flowing an inert gas through the chill plate; and intermittently or continuously lowering the temperature of the overhead heater by intermittently or continuously decreasing the electric current through the overhead heater, and an apparatus for producing the silicon ingot.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造具有定向凝固结构的硅锭的方法,包括以下步骤:将硅原料放入通过将冷却板安装在地板下加热器上构成的熔化装置的坩埚中,安装具有大横截面积的坩埚 在冷却板上,在坩埚上方提供顶部加热器,并用绝热体围绕坩埚的周边; 通过使电流流过地板加热器和塔顶加热器来热熔硅原料; 在硅原料完全熔化之后,通过停止通过地板下加热器的电流来冷却坩埚的底部以形成熔融硅; 通过使惰性气体流过冷却板来冷却坩埚的底部; 以及通过间歇地或连续地减少通过塔顶加热器的电流来间歇地或连续地降低塔顶加热器的温度,以及用于生产硅锭的装置。

    RING-SHAPED DISK FOR GAS TURBINE
    9.
    发明申请
    RING-SHAPED DISK FOR GAS TURBINE 有权
    用于气体涡轮的环形盘

    公开(公告)号:US20110158844A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-30

    申请号:US12991511

    申请日:2009-05-08

    IPC分类号: C22C19/05 C22C30/00

    摘要: This ring-shaped disk for a gas turbine includes a ring-shaped disk material consisting of a Ni-based alloy, wherein the Ni-based alloy has a composition that includes, in terms of percent by mass, Ni: 50.00 to 55.00%, Cr: 17.0 to 21.0%, Nb: 4.75 to 5.60%, Mo: 2.8 to 3.3%, Ti: 0.65 to 1.15%, Al: 0.20 to 0.80%, and C: 0.01 to 0.08%, with the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, and has a microstructure in which δ phase particles are distributed in a matrix thereof, and wherein, in the microstructure, flattened δ phase particles of which maximum length directions are oriented at angles within a range of 60 to 120° with respect to a radial direction of the ring-shaped disk material are present in an amount of 60% or more of a total amount of the δ phase particles distributed in the matrix.

    摘要翻译: 该用于燃气轮机的环形盘包括由Ni基合金构成的环形盘材料,其中Ni基合金的组成按质量百分比计包含Ni:50.00至55.00%, Cr:17.0〜21.0%,Nb:4.75〜5.60%,Mo:2.8〜3.3%,Ti:0.65〜1.15%,Al:0.20〜0.80%,C:0.01〜0.08% 杂质,并且具有其中δ相颗粒分布在其基体中的微结构,并且其中在微观结构中,最大长度方向相对于a的角度在60至120°的范围内的平坦化的δ相颗粒 环状盘材的径向方向以分散在基体中的δ相粒子总量的60%以上的量存在。

    Ring-shaped disk for gas turbine
    10.
    发明授权
    Ring-shaped disk for gas turbine 有权
    用于燃气轮机的环形盘

    公开(公告)号:US08187532B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-29

    申请号:US12991511

    申请日:2009-05-08

    IPC分类号: C22C19/05

    摘要: This ring-shaped disk for a gas turbine includes a ring-shaped disk material consisting of a Ni-based alloy, wherein the Ni-based alloy has a composition that includes, in terms of percent by mass, Ni: 50.00 to 55.00%, Cr: 17.0 to 21.0%, Nb: 4.75 to 5.60%, Mo: 2.8 to 3.3%, Ti: 0.65 to 1.15%, Al: 0.20 to 0.80%, and C: 0.01 to 0.08%, with the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, and has a microstructure in which δ phase particles are distributed in a matrix thereof, and wherein, in the microstructure, flattened δ phase particles of which maximum length directions are oriented at angles within a range of 60 to 120° with respect to a radial direction of the ring-shaped disk material are present in an amount of 60% or more of a total amount of the δ phase particles distributed in the matrix.

    摘要翻译: 该用于燃气轮机的环形盘包括由Ni基合金构成的环形盘材料,其中Ni基合金的组成按质量百分比计包含Ni:50.00至55.00%, Cr:17.0〜21.0%,Nb:4.75〜5.60%,Mo:2.8〜3.3%,Ti:0.65〜1.15%,Al:0.20〜0.80%,C:0.01〜0.08% 杂质,并且具有其中δ相颗粒分布在其基体中的微结构,并且其中在微观结构中,最大长度方向相对于a的角度在60至120°的范围内的平坦化的δ相颗粒 环状盘材的径向方向以分散在基体中的δ相粒子总量的60%以上的量存在。