摘要:
The present invention relates to a superior Fe--Cr alloy and a nozzle for diesel engines formed from this Fe--Cr alloy. The Fe--Cr alloy of the present invention comprises:______________________________________ C: 0.1.about.0.2% by weight Si: 0.1.about.2% by weight Mn: 0.1.about.2% by weight Cr: 16.about.20% by weight Mo: 1.1.about.2.4% by weight Nb: 0.3.about.2.1% by weight Ta: 0.1.about.2.2% by weight N: 0.02.about.0.15% by weight ______________________________________ with a remaining portion therein consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities. It is possible to substitute a portion of the Fe using 0.2.about.2.5% by weight of Co. Furthermore, in this case, it is also possible to substitute a portion of the Fe using at least one element selected from among 0.2.about.2.5% by weight of Ni and 0.2.about.2.5% by weight of W.
摘要:
A mold for producing a silicon ingot having a layered structure comprising an inner silica layer containing at least one layer in which a fused silica powder with a particle size of 100 &mgr;m or less and a fine fused silica sand with a particle size of 100-300 &mgr;m is bonded with a silica binder, and an outer silica layer containing at least one layer in which a fused silica powder with a particle size of 100 &mgr;m or less and a coarse fused silica sand with a particle size of 500-1500 &mgr;m is bonded with a silica binder.
摘要:
A Co-based alloy exhibits superior high-temperature strength and resistance properties. In one embodiment, the Co-based alloy contains, in weight percent, from about 0.1 to about 1.2 of C; from about 0.01 to about 2 of at least one of Si and Mn; from about 22 to about 37 of Cr; from about 5 to about 15 of Ni; from about 0.1 to about 3.5 of Re; with a balance being Co and incidental impurities. Co and C, Si, Mn, Cr, Ni, Re, B, Zr, W, Mo, Ta, and Nb impart high-temperature wear resistance to the alloy to withstand repeated temperature cycling in a glass spinnaret. In one embodiment of the present invention, Hf is added to improve molten glass corrosion resistance, while Y and other rare earth elements are added in alternate embodiments to improve high-temperature oxidation resistance. Percentages by weight are disclosed for enhanced high-temperature oxidation resistance, increased fluid wear resistance and enhanced molten glass corrosion resistance.
摘要:
A precipitation strengthening type nickel base single crystal alloy, which consists essentially of, on a weight percent basis,10-30% chromium,0.1-5% niobium,0.1-8% titanium,0.1-8% aluminum,optionally one or more components selected from the group consisting of 0.1-3% tantalum, 0.05-0.5% copper, 0.05-3% hafnium, 0.05-3% rhenium, 0.05-3% molybdenum, 0.05-3% tungsten, 0.05-0.5% boron, 0.05-0.5% zirconium, andthe remainder being nickel and incidental impurities, and exhibits a narrow solidification temperature range.
摘要:
A mold for producing a silicon ingot having a layered structure comprising an inner silica layer containing at least one layer in which a fused silica powder with a particle size of 100 &mgr;m or less and a fine fused silica sand with a particle size of 100-300 &mgr;m is bonded with a silica binder, and an outer silica layer containing at least one layer in which a fused silica powder with a particle size of 100 &mgr;m or less and a coarse fused silica sand with a particle size of 500-1500 &mgr;m is bonded with a silica binder.
摘要:
A method for producing a silicon ingot having a directional solidification structure comprising the steps of: placing a silicon raw material into a crucible of a melting device constructed by mounting a chill plate on an underfloor heater, mounting a crucible with a large cross-sectional area on the chill plate, providing an overhead heater over the crucible, and surrounding the circumference of the crucible with a heat insulator; heat-melting the silicon raw material by flowing an electric current through the underfloor heater and overhead heater; chilling the bottom of the crucible by halting the electric current through the underfloor heater after the silicon raw material has been completely melted to form a molten silicon; chilling the bottom of the crucible by flowing an inert gas through the chill plate; and intermittently or continuously lowering the temperature of the overhead heater by intermittently or continuously decreasing the electric current through the overhead heater, and an apparatus for producing the silicon ingot.
摘要:
A coated valve face of an engine valve is formed of an Fe-based alloy having a composition consisting essentially of, by weight, 0.7 to 1.5% of C, 10 to 15% of Mn, 24 to 30% of Cr, 6.1 to 9.8% of Mo, 10 to 15% of Ni, 0.1 to 0.4% of N, 0.2 to 1.5% of Si, and optionally at least one of 0.1 to 5% of Nb, 0.1 to 5% of Ta and 0.15% of W as required (the total content of Nb, Ta and W being limited to 5% or less), and the balance substantially Fe and inevitable impurities, and having a two-phase structure formed of an austenitic phase and an eutectic carbide phase. In another embodiment, the composition contains between 0.05 to 1% Co. The Fe-based alloys are preferably applied to the valve face by plasma beam or laser beam coating of powdered such alloys onto the valve face.
摘要:
A method for producing a silicon ingot having a directional solidification structure comprising the steps of: placing a silicon raw material into a crucible of a melting device constructed by mounting a chill plate on an underfloor heater, mounting a crucible with a large cross-sectional area on the chill plate, providing an overhead heater over the crucible, and surrounding the circumference of the crucible with a heat insulator; heat-melting the silicon raw material by flowing an electric current through the underfloor heater and overhead heater; chilling the bottom of the crucible by halting the electric current through the underfloor heater after the silicon raw material has been completely melted to form a molten silicon; chilling the bottom of the crucible by flowing an inert gas through the chill plate; and intermittently or continuously lowering the temperature of the overhead heater by intermittently or continuously decreasing the electric current through the overhead heater, and an apparatus for producing the silicon ingot.
摘要:
This ring-shaped disk for a gas turbine includes a ring-shaped disk material consisting of a Ni-based alloy, wherein the Ni-based alloy has a composition that includes, in terms of percent by mass, Ni: 50.00 to 55.00%, Cr: 17.0 to 21.0%, Nb: 4.75 to 5.60%, Mo: 2.8 to 3.3%, Ti: 0.65 to 1.15%, Al: 0.20 to 0.80%, and C: 0.01 to 0.08%, with the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, and has a microstructure in which δ phase particles are distributed in a matrix thereof, and wherein, in the microstructure, flattened δ phase particles of which maximum length directions are oriented at angles within a range of 60 to 120° with respect to a radial direction of the ring-shaped disk material are present in an amount of 60% or more of a total amount of the δ phase particles distributed in the matrix.
摘要:
This ring-shaped disk for a gas turbine includes a ring-shaped disk material consisting of a Ni-based alloy, wherein the Ni-based alloy has a composition that includes, in terms of percent by mass, Ni: 50.00 to 55.00%, Cr: 17.0 to 21.0%, Nb: 4.75 to 5.60%, Mo: 2.8 to 3.3%, Ti: 0.65 to 1.15%, Al: 0.20 to 0.80%, and C: 0.01 to 0.08%, with the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, and has a microstructure in which δ phase particles are distributed in a matrix thereof, and wherein, in the microstructure, flattened δ phase particles of which maximum length directions are oriented at angles within a range of 60 to 120° with respect to a radial direction of the ring-shaped disk material are present in an amount of 60% or more of a total amount of the δ phase particles distributed in the matrix.