摘要:
The invention relates to a process for production of propylene from a C4/C5 olefin cut (for example from steam cracking and/or catalytic cracking), this process comprising an optional selective hydrogenation, a selective oligomerization of the isobutenes and an oligocracking of the n-butenes.The invention makes it possible to obtain a high conversion rate with a good propylene yield and to maximize the production of good-quality gasoline.
摘要:
A process for preparing a gas oil cut comprises the following steps in succession: 1) oligomerizing an olefinic C2-C12 hydrocarbon cut, preferably C3-C7 and more preferably C3-C5; 2) separating the mixture of products obtained in step 1) into three cuts: a light cut containing unreacted C4 and/or C5 olefinic hydrocarbons, an intermediate cut having a T95 in the range 200-220° C. and a heavy cut comprising the complement; T95 being the temperature at which 95% by weight of product has evaporated, as determined in accordance with standard method ASTM D2887; 3) oligomerizing the intermediate cut obtained in the separation step; characterized in that in step 3), oligomerization is carried out in the presence of an olefinic C4 and/or C5 hydrocarbon cut in a weight ratio of intermediate cut to olefinic C4 and/or C5 cut in the range of 60/40 to 80/20.
摘要:
The invention concerns a process for producing propylene from a steam cracking and/or catalytic cracking light olefinic cut, said process comprising a moving bed catalytic cracking step with a catalyst regeneration loop. The process recycles a portion of the used catalyst to the inlet of the moving bed reactor. The conversion is high using the process of the invention, with a good yield and good propylene selectivity.
摘要:
The invention concerns a process and apparatus for treating a feed comprising ethylenic and acetylenic compounds. In the process of the invention, the feed is sent to a distillation step, a C4 cut and a C5+ cut are recovered, a drawn fraction comprising acetylenic compounds is treated in at least one hydrogenation step, and an effluent which is depleted in acetylenic compounds is recycled. The distillation step comprises: an initial step for pre-fractionating the feed, carried out in a pre-fractionation zone included in a distillation column; and at least one complementary fractionation step, carried out in a zone which comprises a portion A, which is distinct from and not adjacent to the portion B of the pre-fractionation zone below the supply, in which the fraction drawn from a point in A is recovered with a C4/C5+ ratio that is higher than that of the feed.
摘要:
The present invention concerns a process for preparing a gas oil cut, which comprises the following steps in succession: 1) oligomerizing an olefinic C2-C12 hydrocarbon cut, preferably C3-C7 and more preferably C3-C5; 2) separating the mixture of products obtained in step 1) into three cuts: a light cut containing unreacted C4 and/or C5 olefinic hydrocarbons, an intermediate cut having a T95 in the range 200-220° C. and a heavy cut comprising the complement; T95 being the temperature at which 95% by weight of product has evaporated, as determined in accordance with standard method ASTM D2887; 3) oligomerizing the intermediate cut obtained in the separation step; characterized in that in step 3), oligomerization is carried out in the presence of an olefinic C4 and/or C5 hydrocarbon cut.
摘要:
The invention concerns a process and apparatus for treating a feed comprising ethylenic and acetylenic compounds. In the process of the invention, the feed is sent to a distillation step, a C4 cut and a C5+ cut are recovered, a drawn fraction comprising acetylenic compounds is treated in at least one hydrogenation step, and an effluent which is depleted in acetylenic compounds is recycled. The distillation step comprises: an initial step for pre-fractionating the feed, carried out in a pre-fractionation zone included in a distillation column; and at least one complementary fractionation step, carried out in a zone which comprises a portion A, which is distinct from and not adjacent to the portion B of the pre-fractionation zone below the supply, in which the fraction drawn from a point in A is recovered with a C4/C5+ ratio that is higher than that of the feed.
摘要:
A process for producing propylene from a steam cracking and/or catalytic cracking light olefinic cut, involves a moving bed catalytic cracking step with a catalyst regeneration loop. The process recycles a portion of the used catalyst to the inlet of the moving bed reactor. Nevertheless, the conversion is high, with a good yield and good propylene selectivity.
摘要:
A C.sub.8 aromatic feedstock is isomerized by an isomerization stage conducted at 320-380.degree. C. with a catalyst containing at least one EUO-structure-type zeolite and at least one metal of group VIII, to obtain an effluent containing isomerized alkyl aromatics and about 10-30% by weight of naphthenes. The effluent is then subjected to a dehydrogenation stage so as to convert the naphthenes to additional alkyl aromatics.
摘要:
A process for conversion of a hydrocarbon feedstock comprising a relatively heavy main feedstock with a boiling point above approximately 350° C., and a relatively light secondary feedstock with a boiling point below approximately 320° C., wherein, the main feedstock, representing at least 50 wt. % of the hydrocarbon feedstock, is cracked in a fluidized-bed reactor in the presence of a cracking catalyst, the secondary feedstock is cracked in a fluidized bed with the same cracking catalyst, separately or mixed with the main feedstock, said secondary feedstock comprising oligomers with at least 8 carbon atoms of light olefins with 4 and/or 5 carbon atoms.
摘要:
A process for conversion of a hydrocarbon feedstock comprising a relatively heavy main feedstock with a boiling point above approximately 350° C., and a relatively light secondary feedstock with a boiling point below approximately 320° C., wherein, the main feedstock, representing at least 50 wt. % of the hydrocarbon feedstock, is cracked in a fluidized-bed reactor in the presence of a cracking catalyst, the secondary feedstock is cracked in a fluidized bed with the same cracking catalyst, separately or mixed with the main feedstock, said secondary feedstock comprising oligomers with at least 8 carbon atoms of light olefins with 4 and/or 5 carbon atoms.