Interference mitigation for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing communication
    1.
    发明申请
    Interference mitigation for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing communication 有权
    正交频分复用通信的干扰减轻

    公开(公告)号:US20070025454A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-01

    申请号:US11190287

    申请日:2005-07-26

    IPC分类号: H04K1/10

    摘要: An Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex (OFDM) communication system comprises OFDM transmitters (103-109) and an OFDM receiver (101). The system comprises a subcarrier status data controller (200) for transmitting subcarrier status data to the OFDM receiver (101). The subcarrier status data indicates the active subcarriers of the OFDM transmitters (103-109). The OFDM receiver (101) comprises a receiver (201) which receives a signal comprising a desired signal component from a first OFDM transmitter (103) and interference from at least one interfering OFDM transmitter (105). The OFDM receiver (101) further comprises a subcarrier status processor (203) which receives the subcarrier status data and a channel estimator (205) which determines channel estimates for at least an air interface communication channel from the first OFDM transmitter (103) and an air interface communication channel from the interfering OFDM transmitter (105). An interference mitigation processor (207) performs interference mitigation of the interference in response to the subcarrier status data and the channel estimates thereby providing improved recovery of the data from the first OFDM transmitter (103).

    摘要翻译: 正交频分复用(OFDM)通信系统包括OFDM发射机(103-109)和OFDM接收机(101)。 该系统包括用于向OFDM接收机(101)发送子载波状态数据的副载波状态数据控制器(200)。 子载波状态数据指示OFDM发射机的有效子载波(103-109)。 OFDM接收器(101)包括接收器(201),其接收包括来自第一OFDM发射机(103)的期望信号分量的信号和来自至少一个干扰OFDM发射机(105)的干扰。 OFDM接收机(101)还包括接收子载波状态数据的子载波状态处理器(203)和确定来自第一OFDM发射机(103)的至少一个空中接口通信信道的信道估计的信道估计器(205) 来自干扰OFDM发射机(105)的空中接口通信信道。 干扰减轻处理器(207)响应于子载波状态数据和信道估计来执行干扰的干扰减轻,从而提供来自第一OFDM发射机(103)的数据的改进的恢复。

    Automatic selection of coherent and noncoherent transmission in a wireless communication system
    2.
    发明申请
    Automatic selection of coherent and noncoherent transmission in a wireless communication system 审中-公开
    在无线通信系统中自动选择相干和非相干传输

    公开(公告)号:US20070110140A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-17

    申请号:US11273443

    申请日:2005-11-14

    IPC分类号: H04B1/00

    摘要: A coherent or a noncoherent transmission mode is automatically selected for a transmission on the basis of an estimated Doppler frequency shift due to a motion of a mobile terminal. A coherent mode is selected if a pilot signal overhead is not excessive to uniquely characterize a Doppler frequency shift, as at lower carrier frequency times relative velocity products. A noncoherent mode is selected if a pilot signal overhead would be excessive to uniquely characterize a Doppler frequency shift at higher carrier frequency times relative velocity products. Both the coherent and noncoherent modes have respective advantages for their respective carrier frequency time relative velocity regimes.

    摘要翻译: 基于由于移动终端的运动引起的估计的多普勒频移,自动选择相干或非相干传输模式用于传输。 如果导频信号开销不过多以唯一地表征多普勒频移,则选择相干模式,如在较低的载波频率乘以相对速度乘积。 如果导频信号开销过大以在较高载波频率下唯一表征多普勒频移乘以相对速度乘积,则选择非相干模式。 相干和非相干模式对于它们各自的载波频率时间相对速度方案具有各自的优点。

    Selection of training sequences for Multiple-In Multiple-Out transmissions
    3.
    发明申请
    Selection of training sequences for Multiple-In Multiple-Out transmissions 有权
    多输入多输出传输的训练序列的选择

    公开(公告)号:US20060182191A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-17

    申请号:US11061958

    申请日:2005-02-17

    IPC分类号: H04L1/02 H04L27/04

    摘要: A cellular communication system comprises a Multiple-In Multiple-Out, MIMO, transmitter (101) and receiver (103). The MIMO transmitter (101) comprises a message generator (303) for generating MIMO messages comprising selected training sequences and transceivers (305, 307, 309) transmitting the messages on a plurality of antennas (311, 313, 315). The training sequences are selected by a midamble selector (317) from a set of training sequences in response to an associated antenna on which the message is to be transmitted. The set of training sequences is associated with the cell of the MIMO transmitter and comprises disjoint subsets of training sequences for each of the plurality of antennas. The receiver (103) comprises a transmit antenna detector (419) which determines which antenna of the MIMO transmitter the message is transmitted from in response to the training sequence of the received message.

    摘要翻译: 蜂窝通信系统包括多输入多输出MIMO,发射机(101)和接收机(103)。 MIMO发射机(101)包括消息发生器(303),用于生成包含选择的训练序列的MIMO消息和在多个天线(311,313,315)上发射消息的收发机(305,307,309)。 训练序列由中间码选择器(317)从一组训练序列中选择,响应于要在其上发送消息的关联天线。 所述训练序列集合与所述MIMO发射机的小区相关联,并且包括所述多个天线中的每一个的训练序列的不相交子集。 接收器(103)包括发射天线检测器(419),其响应于接收到的消息的训练序列确定MIMO发射机的哪个天线发送消息。

    Tire Rain Shield
    4.
    发明申请
    Tire Rain Shield 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号:US20200283206A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-09-10

    申请号:US16293605

    申请日:2019-03-05

    申请人: Alan Jones

    发明人: Alan Jones

    IPC分类号: B65D59/06 B60C19/04

    摘要: A tire rain protector made of a mushroom shaped polymer body having a reverse taper male thread formed thereon having a threadform with three varying geometric parameters. The thread thickness, thread height, and thread crest width all increase from the top of the tire rain protector body to the bottom of the body. These three features along with a thread that begins at the underside of the cap enable for a device that is easy to install and forms a secure tight seal on a tire. When installed, this dome-like device diverts rain from collecting into the concave liner (inner sidewalls) of a horizontally stacked tire.

    Baseball Batting-Practice Apparatus and Related Methods of Use
    5.
    发明申请
    Baseball Batting-Practice Apparatus and Related Methods of Use 审中-公开
    棒球打击练习装置及相关使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130137540A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-30

    申请号:US13680001

    申请日:2012-11-16

    申请人: Alan Jones

    发明人: Alan Jones

    IPC分类号: A63B69/00

    摘要: Disclosed is a portable apparatus for batting practice which aids in the development and/or improvement of a batter's ability to strike a baseball/softball with a baseball/softball bat. The apparatus consists of ball-targets, affixed to a hub, that rotate about a horizontal axle. Suitably, the hub is defined by a strap and clamp assembly.The apparatus may be affixed to any vertical assembly, but will typically be affixed to a standard vertical assembly, commonly known as a batting tee. Once so affixed, the apparatus may be adjusted up or down along with the tee, to allow for batters of varying heights to use the apparatus. The batter strikes the target, with the selected implement, in this case a baseball/softball bat, causing the target to rotate around the horizontal axle, eventually returning a target once again to the upright and proper position, allowing for further training using said apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于击球练习的便携式装置,其有助于开发和/或提高面糊用棒球/垒球棒击球棒球/垒球的能力。 该装置由固定在轮毂上的球靶构成,围绕水平轴旋转。 适当地,毂由带和夹具组件限定。 该装置可以固定到任何垂直组件上,但是通常将被固定到标准的垂直组件,通常被称为击球三通。 一旦这样固定,装置可以与三通一起上下调节,以允许不同高度的面糊使用该装置。 面糊打击目标,在这种情况下,选定的工具是棒球/垒球棒,导致目标围绕水平轴旋转,最终再次将目标返回到直立和适当的位置,允许使用所述装置进一步训练 。

    Tape course generation method and apparatus for programming a composite tape lamination machine
    6.
    发明申请
    Tape course generation method and apparatus for programming a composite tape lamination machine 有权
    用于编织复合胶带层压机的胶带行程生成方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070106407A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-10

    申请号:US11269834

    申请日:2005-11-09

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00

    摘要: A tape course generator produces tape course definitions for use in programming a CNC composite tape lamination machine. The tape course generator includes a reference surface parameterizer that maps a contoured surface onto a parametric reference surface, and a reference plane instantiator that maps the reference surface onto a reference plane. The tape course generator also includes a tape boundary plotter that plots a tape boundary, and a boundary mapper that maps the tape boundary and a ply boundary into the reference plane. In addition, the tape course generator includes an intersection locator that identifies intersections of the ply boundary and the tape boundary, and a tape course delimiter that defines tape cuts and determines which points in the reference plane are within a tape course. Moreover, the tape course generator includes a tape course transformer that maps the defined tape course back onto the contoured surface.

    摘要翻译: 磁带课程生成器生成用于编程CNC复合胶带层压机的磁带课程定义。 磁带路线生成器包括将轮廓表面映射到参数参考表面上的参考表面参数设备,以及将参考表面映射到参考平面上的参考平面实例化器。 磁带课程生成器还包括绘制磁带边界的磁带边界绘图仪,以及将磁带边界和层边界映射到参考平面中的边界映射器。 此外,磁带路线生成器包括识别层边界和磁带边界的交叉点的交叉定位器,以及限定磁带切割并确定参考平面中的哪些点在磁带路线内的磁带路线定界符。 此外,磁带路线发生器包括磁带路线变压器,其将所定义的磁带路线映射回轮廓表面。

    Food processing effluent rendering process and apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Food processing effluent rendering process and apparatus 失效
    食品加工流出液生产过程及装置

    公开(公告)号:US5569385A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-29

    申请号:US340331

    申请日:1994-11-14

    IPC分类号: C02F1/56 C02F1/54

    CPC分类号: C02F1/56

    摘要: A process for the rendering of an effluent stream from a food processing plant, in which the effluent has or is made to have an acidic pH and carries proteinaceous material. The effluent is contacted with an inorganic coagulant (clay) that together with the acidic pH effectively neutralizes ionic charges on the proteinaceous material to cause the proteinaceous material to precipitate out of solution. The effluent stream is contacted with a biologically derived polymeric flocculant to facilitate settling of the precipitated proteinaceous material as flocs. The inorganic coagulant is present in an amount by weight of at least 1.5 times or 2.5 times the amount by weight of polymeric flocculant. Flocs are removed from the effluent stream to thereby render the effluent stream. A biologically derived co-flocculant is added to the effluent stream after contact with the effluent stream by coagulant and flocculant. Insoluble salts of alkaline earth metals are added to the effluent stream after contact with the effluent stream by coagulant and flocculant. The process may be applied to unit operations within the food processing plant. Apparatus for floc treatment include a mixing and acidity settling tank, a conical settling vessel with baffled outlet, a floc seed supply for effluent entering the settling vessel, an effluent diffuser at the inlet to the settling vessel and an agitator set to delay agitation until floc settles in the settling vessel.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从食品加工厂提供流出物流的方法,其中流出物已经或被制成具有酸性pH并携带蛋白质材料。 流出物与无机凝结剂(粘土)接触,与酸性pH一起有效中和蛋白质物质上的离子电荷,使蛋白质物质沉淀出溶液。 流出物流与生物衍生的聚合物絮凝剂接触以促进沉淀的蛋白质材料作为絮凝物沉降。 无机凝结剂的存在量为聚合物絮凝剂重量的至少1.5倍或2.5倍。 从流出物流中除去絮凝物,从而使排出物流。 在通过凝结剂和絮凝剂与流出物流接触后,将生物衍生的共絮凝剂加入流出物流中。 通过凝结剂和絮凝剂与流出物流接触后,将碱土金属的不溶性盐加入流出物流中。 该方法可以应用于食品加工厂内的单元操作。 用于絮凝处理的设备包括混合和酸度沉淀池,具有带挡板的出口的圆锥形沉降容器,用于进入沉降容器的流出物的絮状种子供应源,沉降容器入口处的流出物扩散器和用于将搅拌延迟至絮凝物的搅拌器 落在沉降船上。

    Token ring network
    8.
    发明授权
    Token ring network 失效
    令牌环网

    公开(公告)号:US5553073A

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-03

    申请号:US474826

    申请日:1995-06-07

    CPC分类号: H04L12/433

    摘要: A token ring local area network includes workstations running both conventional data and multimedia applications. The latter, which generally requires a minimum throughput in order to be viable, can be split into two further categories; those which cannot tolerate excessive latency (end to end delay), typically interactive applications such as voice communications, and those which are less sensitive to latenoy, typically playback operations, the network recognises three priority levels: (1) for latency-sensitive multimedia applications, (2) for latency-insensitive multimedia applications, and (3) conventional applications. All multimedia applications prior to commencement of any communications over the LAN must request an allocation of throughput from a LAN segment resource manager (LSRM), which will only be awarded if there is currently sufficient available throughput on the LAN to support the attended communication. Furthermore, first priority level applications are also given a maximum token holding time, thereby ensuring rapid circulation of the token, and controlling latency.

    摘要翻译: 令牌环局域网包括运行常规数据和多媒体应用的工作站。 后者通常需要最小生产量才能生存,可以分为两类: 那些不能容忍过度延迟(端到端延迟)的通常是诸如语音通信的交互式应用以及对Latenoy较不敏感的通常的回放操作,网络识别三个优先级:(1)对于延迟敏感的多媒体应用 ,(2)用于延迟不敏感的多媒体应用,以及(3)常规应用。 在通过LAN开始任何通信之前,所有多媒体应用程序必须从LAN段资源管理器(LSRM)请求分配吞吐量,只有当LAN上当前有足够的可用吞吐量来支持所参与的通信时才会被授予。 此外,第一优先级应用程序也被赋予最大令牌保持时间,从而确保令牌的快速循环以及控制等待时间。

    Catalytic gas-sensitive elements
    9.
    发明授权
    Catalytic gas-sensitive elements 失效
    催化气体敏感元件

    公开(公告)号:US4457954A

    公开(公告)日:1984-07-03

    申请号:US297502

    申请日:1981-08-28

    IPC分类号: G01N27/16

    CPC分类号: G01N27/16

    摘要: An element for detecting combustible gases comprises a catalyst material associated with an electrical resistor serving as both a heater and a thermal sensor, the catalyst material being produced by heating a deposit from an aqueous slurry of alumina, of maximum particle size 0.1 micron, containing in solution a compound of a metal of the platinum group. The deposited material may constitute a pellet (6) within which is embedded a coiled part (3) of a wire (1) constituting the resistor. The element then resembles a conventional "pellistor" in form, but has improved resistance to poisoning or inhibition of the catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 用于检测可燃气体的元件包括与用作加热器和热传感器两者的电阻器相关联的催化剂材料,所述催化剂材料通过从最大粒度为0.1微米的氧化铝的水性浆料中加热沉积物而产生, 溶解铂族金属的化合物。 沉积材料可以构成颗粒(6),其中嵌入构成电阻器的线(1)的线圈部分(3)。 然后,该元件类似于常规的“阻流电阻器”,但具有改善的耐中毒或催化剂抑制能力。