Determination of the unbound free fatty acid profiles in biological and industrial specimens

    公开(公告)号:US10705101B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-07-07

    申请号:US15037910

    申请日:2014-12-02

    申请人: Alan Kleinfeld

    IPC分类号: G01N33/92 G01N33/58

    摘要: The invention relates to determination of the profile of unbound free fatty acids (FFAu) in biological samples, such as human and animal blood specimens and plant and animal oils, by measuring the fluorescence response of sets of different fluorescently labeled fatty acid binding proteins (probes) that undergo a change in fluorescence ratio at 2 wavelengths upon binding an FFAu. Use of these profiles in human and animal disease, in basic research, in drug development and in industrial uses is disclosed.

    DETERMINATION OF THE UNBOUND FREE FATTY ACID PROFILES IN BIOLOGICAL AND INDUSTRIAL SPECIMENS
    3.
    发明申请
    DETERMINATION OF THE UNBOUND FREE FATTY ACID PROFILES IN BIOLOGICAL AND INDUSTRIAL SPECIMENS 审中-公开
    确定生物和工业样本中的无毒脂肪酸谱

    公开(公告)号:US20160282368A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-29

    申请号:US15037910

    申请日:2014-12-02

    申请人: Alan Kleinfeld

    IPC分类号: G01N33/92 G01N33/58

    摘要: The invention relates to determination of the profile of unbound free fatty acids (FFAu) in biological samples, such as human and animal blood specimens and plant and animal oils, by measuring the fluorescence response of sets of different fluorescently labeled fatty acid binding proteins (probes) that undergo a change in fluorescence ratio at 2 wavelengths upon binding an FFAu. Use of these profiles in human and animal disease, in basic research, in drug development and in industrial uses is disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过测量不同荧光标记的脂肪酸结合蛋白(探针)的荧光响应来确定生物样品中的未结合游离脂肪酸(FFAu)在人和动物血液标本以及植物和动物油中的分布 )在结合FFAu时经历2波长的荧光比变化。 公开了在人畜动物疾病,基础研究,药物开发和工业用途中使用这些资料。

    Electrostatic discharge failure avoidance through interaction between floorplanning and power routing
    4.
    发明申请
    Electrostatic discharge failure avoidance through interaction between floorplanning and power routing 失效
    通过布局规划和电源布线之间的相互作用来避免静电放电故障

    公开(公告)号:US20070035900A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-15

    申请号:US11202275

    申请日:2005-08-11

    IPC分类号: H02H9/00

    CPC分类号: G06F17/5068

    摘要: An integrated system and method to achieve ESD robustness on an integrated circuit (IC) in a fully automated ASIC design environment is described. Electrical characteristics and electrical limits on the power network are translated to power route region constraints for each chip input/output (I/O) cell. Electrical limits on the signal network are translated into signal route region constraints for each chip I/O cell. These constraints are passed on to an I/O floorplanner (automatic placer of I/O cells) that analyzes trade-offs between these constraints. For I/O cells that can not be placed to satisfy both power and signal region constraints, the I/O floorplanner utilizes the knowledge of alternative power distribution structures to group I/Os and create local power grid structures that have the effect of relaxing the power region constraints. Instructions for creating these local power grid structures are passed on to the automatic power routing tool.

    摘要翻译: 描述了在完全自动化ASIC设计环境中实现集成电路(IC)上ESD稳定性的集成系统和方法。 电力网络上的电气特性和电气限制被转换为每个芯片输入/输出(I / O)单元的功率路由区域约束。 信号网络上的电气限制被转换为每个芯片I / O单元的信号路由区域约束。 这些约束被传递到分析这些限制之间的权衡的I / O平面布局(I / O单元的自动放置器)。 对于不能放置以满足功率和信号区域约束的I / O单元,I / O平面布置器利用替代功率分配结构的知识来分组I / O,并创建具有放松效果的局部电网结构 功率区域约束。 创建这些局部电网结构的说明将传递给自动电力布线工具。