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    Polyesters containing nonionic surfactants as cocondensed units, preparation thereof and use thereof in detergents
    1.
    发明授权
    Polyesters containing nonionic surfactants as cocondensed units, preparation thereof and use thereof in detergents 失效
    含有非离子表面活性剂的聚酯作为浓缩单位，其制备方法及其在洗涤剂中的用途

    公开(公告)号：US5142020A

    公开(公告)日：1992-08-25

    申请号：US642870

    申请日：1991-01-18

    申请人： Alexander Kud ,  Dieter Boeckh ,  Wolfgang Trieselt ,  Hans-Ulrich Jaeger ,  Heinrich Hartmann

    发明人： Alexander Kud ,  Dieter Boeckh ,  Wolfgang Trieselt ,  Hans-Ulrich Jaeger ,  Heinrich Hartmann

    IPC分类号： C08G63/20 ,  C08G63/16 ,  C08G63/66 ,  C08G63/668 ,  C08G63/685 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D7/60 ,  D06L3/00 ,  G03F7/004 ,  G03F7/032

    CPC分类号： C11D3/3715 ,  C08G63/668

    摘要： Polyesters obtainable by condensation of(a) an at least dicarboxylic acid, or an ester or anhydride or a mixture thereof,(b) an at least dihydric alcohol or an addition product of from 1 to 5 mol of at least one alkylene oxide of 2 or 3 carbon atoms with 1 mol of an at least dihydric alcohol, or a mixture thereof, and(c) a water-soluble addition product of from 5 to 80 mol of at least one alkylene oxide with 1 mol of a C.sub.8 -C.sub.24 -alcohol, a C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 -alkylphenol or a C.sub.8 -C.sub.24 -alkylaminein a molar ratio of (a):(b):(c) of 100:(25-2500):(5-110) at not less than 120.degree. C. up to a weight average molecular weight of from 2000 to 50000, are used in amounts of from 0.05 to 15% by weight as grayness inhibitors and soil release promoters in detergents.

    摘要翻译： 可通过（a）至少二羧酸或酯或酸酐或其混合物的缩合获得的聚酯，（b）至少二元醇或1至5摩尔至少一种2的环氧烷的加成产物 或3个碳原子与1摩尔的至少二元醇或其混合物，和（c）5至80摩尔的至少一种烯化氧与1摩尔C 8 -C 24 - 的醇的水溶性加成产物， 醇，C 18 -C 18烷基酚或C 8 -C 24烷基胺，摩尔比为（a）：（b）：（c）为100：（25-2500）：（5-110），不小于120 DEG至2000至50000的重均分子量，以0.05至15重量％的量用作洗涤剂中的灰色抑制剂和污垢释放促进剂。

    Water-soluble copolymers, their preparation and their use
    2.
    发明授权
    Water-soluble copolymers, their preparation and their use 失效
    水溶性共聚物，其制备及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US4952655A

    公开(公告)日：1990-08-28

    申请号：US183611

    申请日：1988-04-19

    申请人： Hans-Peter Seelmann-Eggebert ,  Dieter Boeckh ,  Heinrich Hartmann ,  Wolfgang Trieselt ,  Alexander Kud

    发明人： Hans-Peter Seelmann-Eggebert ,  Dieter Boeckh ,  Heinrich Hartmann ,  Wolfgang Trieselt ,  Alexander Kud

    IPC分类号： A01N25/26 ,  C08F2/10 ,  C08F20/10 ,  C08F220/04 ,  C08F220/20 ,  C08F290/00 ,  C08F299/00 ,  C08L101/16

    CPC分类号： C08F220/04 ,  A01N25/26

    摘要： Water-soluble copolymers having a K value of from 15 to 120 (determined on the sodium salt according to H. Fikentscher in aqueous solution at 25.degree. C., a pH of 7 and a polymer concentration of the Na salt of 1% by weight) contain, in the polymerized form,(a) from 99.5 to 80 mol % of one or more monoethylenically unsaturated C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -monocarboxylic acids and(b) from 0.5 to 20 mol % of one or more comonomers which possess two or more ethylenically unsaturated, non-conjugated double bonds, are derived from esters and are obtainable by esterification of(b1) monoethylenically unsaturated C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -monocarboxylic acids with(b2) polyhydric alcohols of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, polyalkylene glycols, polyglycerols, polyvinyl alcohol and monohydric, monoethylenically unsaturated C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -alcohols and(c) from 0 to 30 mol % of other water-soluble, monoethylenically unsaturated monomers which are copolymerizable with (a) and (b),the copolymers containing polymer segments which consist of units of the monomers (a) and (c), have a weight average molecular weight of not more than 15,000 and are bonded to one another via units of (b).

    摘要翻译： K值为15〜120的水溶性共聚物（根据H.Fikentscher的钠盐在25℃的水溶液中测定，pH为7，Na盐的聚合物浓度为1重量％ ）包含（a）99.5-80mol％的一种或多种单烯属不饱和C 3 -C 6 - 单羧酸和（b）0.5至20摩尔％的一种或多种具有两个或多个烯键式的共聚单体的共聚单体 不饱和的非共轭双键衍生自酯，可通过（b1）单烯属不饱和C3-C6-单羧酸与（b2）2至6个碳原子的多元醇酯，聚亚烷基二醇，聚甘油，聚乙烯醇和 一元，单烯属不饱和C 3 -C 6醇和（c）0至30摩尔％可与（a）和（b）共聚的其它水溶性单烯属不饱和单体，所述共聚物含有聚合物链段， monom （a）和（c）的重均分子量不大于15,000，通过（b）单元彼此结合。

    Copolymers with monomers containing polyalkylene oxide blocks, preparation thereof and use thereof
    3.
    发明授权
    Copolymers with monomers containing polyalkylene oxide blocks, preparation thereof and use thereof 失效
    与含有聚环氧烷嵌段的单体的共聚物，其制备及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US5273676A

    公开(公告)日：1993-12-28

    申请号：US768203

    申请日：1991-10-24

    申请人： Dieter Boeckh ,  Hans-Peter Seelmann-Eggebert ,  Heinrich Hartmann ,  Alexander Kud ,  Wolfgang Trieselt

    发明人： Dieter Boeckh ,  Hans-Peter Seelmann-Eggebert ,  Heinrich Hartmann ,  Alexander Kud ,  Wolfgang Trieselt

    IPC分类号： C08F216/12 ,  C08F2/06 ,  C08F2/38 ,  C08F16/14 ,  C08F16/32 ,  C08F20/10 ,  C08F216/14 ,  C08F218/02 ,  C08F218/04 ,  C08F220/10 ,  C08F220/18 ,  C08F220/28 ,  C08F290/00 ,  C08F290/06 ,  C08F299/02 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D1/83 ,  C08F218/08 ,  C08F220/14 ,  C11D1/835

    CPC分类号： C08F290/062 ,  C11D3/3757

    摘要： Copolymers useful in amounts of from 0.1 to 15% by weight as grayness inhibiting and primary detergency boosting additives in pulverulent liquid detergents have K values of from 10 to 80 (determined by Fikentscher in dimethylformamide at 25.degree. C. with a polymer concentration of 2% by weight) and are obtainable by copolymerizing monomer mixtures of(a) from 10 to 60% by weight of water-soluble monomers obtainable from (A) water-soluble polyalkylene glycols or (B) water-soluble alkoxylated C.sub.1 -C.sub.25 -alcohols, for example by esterification with C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -carboxylic acids, by vinylation with acetylene or by allylation with alkenyl ethers, or by reaction with ammonia to give the corresponding end group aminated compounds (A) or (B) and by reaction with monoethylenically unsaturated C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -carboxylic acids to form the amides, and(b) from 40 to 90% by weight of vinyl esters of saturated monocarboxylic acids and/or alkyl esters of monoethylenically unsaturated C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -monocarboxylic acidsat up to 160.degree. C. in inert solvents in the presence of from 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on the monomers, of polymerization initiators, and, if the amount of initiator is less than 2% by weight, additionally in the presence of polymerization regulators.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 00720 Sec。 371日期1991年10月24日 102（e）日期1991年10月24日PCT提交1990年5月4日PCT公布。 第WO90 / 13581号公报 日期为1990年11月15日。在粉末状液体洗涤剂中，灰分抑制和初级去污增强添加剂的量为0.1至15重量％的聚合物的K值为10至80（由Fikentscher在25℃的二甲基甲酰胺中测定） 聚合物浓度为2重量％），并且可以通过（a）10至60重量％的可从（A）水溶性聚亚烷基二醇得到的水溶性单体或（B）水溶性的单体混合物 烷氧基化的C 1 -C 25醇，例如通过与C 3 -C 6 - 羧酸酯化，通过与乙炔反应或与烯基醚进行烯丙基化，或通过与氨反应得到相应的端基胺化化合物（A）或（B） 并通过与单烯键式不饱和C 3 -C 6羧酸反应形成酰胺，和（b）40-90％重量的饱和一元羧酸和/或单烯属不饱和C 3 -C 6 - 单羧酸烷基酯 在惰性溶剂中，在0.1至5重量％存在下，基于单体的聚合引发剂，并且如果引发剂的量小于2重量％，则另外在 存在聚合调节剂。

    Detergent compositions with copolymers of 1,2-dialkoxyethylenes and monoethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydrides
    4.
    发明授权
    Detergent compositions with copolymers of 1,2-dialkoxyethylenes and monoethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydrides 失效
    具有1,2-二烷氧基乙烯和单烯属不饱和二羧酸酐共聚物的洗涤剂组合物

    公开(公告)号：US4980088A

    公开(公告)日：1990-12-25

    申请号：US447409

    申请日：1989-12-07

    申请人： Dieter Boeckh ,  Hans-Peter Seelmann-Eggebert ,  Heinrich Hartmann ,  Dieter Koeffer ,  Wolfgang Trieselt ,  Alexander Kud ,  Richard Baur

    发明人： Dieter Boeckh ,  Hans-Peter Seelmann-Eggebert ,  Heinrich Hartmann ,  Dieter Koeffer ,  Wolfgang Trieselt ,  Alexander Kud ,  Richard Baur

    IPC分类号： C08F8/00 ,  C08F222/04 ,  C11D3/37

    CPC分类号： C11D3/3757 ,  C08F222/04 ,  C08F8/00

    摘要： Pulverulent and liquid detergents contain (1) one or more anionic surfactants, one or more nonionic surfactants or mixtures thereof and (2) copolymers in amounts of from 0.1 to 15% by weight preparable by copolymerization of(a) from 10 to 55 mol % of a 1,2-di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxyethylene,(b) from 10 to 60 mol % of a monoethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride of from 4 to 8 carbon atoms,(c) from 0 to 60 mol % of a monoethylenically unsaturated C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -monocarboxylic acid and(d) from 0 to 20 mol % of another monoethylenically unsaturated monomerand subsequent hydrolysis of the anhydride groups of the copolymerized monomer (b) or reaction of these groups with an alcohol or an amine.Preferred copolymers contain 1,2 dimethoxyethylene as the (a) monomer, maleic acid as the (b) monomer, and acrylic acid as the (c) monomer.

    摘要翻译： 粉末和液体洗涤剂含有（1）一种或多种阴离子表面活性剂，一种或多种非离子表面活性剂或其混合物，和（2）共聚物，其量为0.1至15重量％，可通过（a）10至55摩尔％ 的1,2-二C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基亚乙基，（b）10至60摩尔％的4至8个碳原子的单烯属不饱和二羧酸酐，（c）0至60摩尔％的单烯属不饱和 C 3 -C 8 - 单羧酸和（d）0至20摩尔％的另一种单烯属不饱和单体，随后水解共聚单体（b）的酸酐基团或这些基团与醇或胺的反应。 优选的共聚物包含1,2-二甲氧基乙烯作为（a）单体，马来酸作为（b）单体，丙烯酸作为（c）单体。

    Detergents containing water-soluble copolymers containing as copolymerized units monomers having two or more ethylenically unsaturated double bonds
    6.
    发明授权
    Detergents containing water-soluble copolymers containing as copolymerized units monomers having two or more ethylenically unsaturated double bonds 失效
    含有含有共聚单元的含有两个或更多个烯属不饱和双键的单体的水溶性共聚物的洗涤剂

    公开(公告)号：US4897220A

    公开(公告)日：1990-01-30

    申请号：US191979

    申请日：1988-05-10

    申请人： Wolfgang Trieselt ,  Richard Baur ,  Ekhard Winkler ,  Paul Diessel ,  Hans-Peter Seelmann-Eggebert ,  Dieter Boeckh ,  Heinrich Hartmann

    发明人： Wolfgang Trieselt ,  Richard Baur ,  Ekhard Winkler ,  Paul Diessel ,  Hans-Peter Seelmann-Eggebert ,  Dieter Boeckh ,  Heinrich Hartmann

    IPC分类号： C08L33/02 ,  C08F20/10 ,  C08F220/04 ,  C08F220/06 ,  C08F222/16 ,  C11D3/37

    CPC分类号： C11D3/3761

    摘要： A surfactant-based detergent contains water-soluble copolymers which contain(a) from 99.5 to 15 mol % of one or more monoethylenically unsaturated C.sub.3 - to C.sub.6 -monocarboxylic acids,(b) from 0.5 to 20 mol % of one or more comonomers which contain two or more ethylenically unsaturated nonconjugated double bonds and have one or more --CO--OX groups where X is hydrogen, an alkali metal, one equivalent of an alkaline earth metal or ammonium,(c) from 0 to 84.5 mol % of one or more monoethylenically unsaturated C.sub.4 - to C.sub.6 -dicarboxylic acids,(d) from 0 to 20 mol % of one or more hydroxyalkyl esters of monoethylenically unsaturated C.sub.3 - to C.sub.6 -carboxylic acids and(e) from 0 to 30 mol % of other water-soluble monoethylenically unsaturated monomers copolymerizable with (a) to (d)as copolymerized units, with the proviso that the sum of the mol % ages (a) to (e) is always 100 and which have a Finkentscher K value of from 8 to 120.

    摘要翻译： 基于表面活性剂的洗涤剂含有水溶性共聚物，其含有（a）99.5〜15摩尔％的一种或多种单烯属不饱和C3〜C6-一元羧酸，（b）0.5〜20摩尔％的一种或多种共聚单体， 含有两个或多个烯键式不饱和非共轭双键，并且具有一个或多个-CO-OX基团，其中X为氢，碱金属，1当量碱土金属或铵，（c）0至84.5摩尔％ 更多的单烯属不饱和C 4 -C 6 - 二羧酸，（d）0至20摩尔％的一种或多种单烯属不饱和C 3 -C 6羧酸的羟烷基酯和（e）0至30摩尔％ 可与（a）至（d）共聚的可溶性单烯属不饱和单体作为共聚单元，条件是mol％年龄（a）至（e）的总和始终为100，Finkentscher K值为8至120 。

    Water-soluble copolymers and their preparation
    9.
    发明授权
    Water-soluble copolymers and their preparation 失效
    水溶性共聚物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US4914172A

    公开(公告)日：1990-04-03

    申请号：US179477

    申请日：1988-04-08

    申请人： Hans-Peter Seelmann-Eggebert ,  Dieter Boeckh ,  Heinrich Hartmann ,  Wolfgang Trieselt

    发明人： Hans-Peter Seelmann-Eggebert ,  Dieter Boeckh ,  Heinrich Hartmann ,  Wolfgang Trieselt

    IPC分类号： A01N25/26 ,  C08F20/02 ,  C08F220/04 ,  C08F220/26 ,  C08F220/28 ,  C08F222/02 ,  C08L101/16

    CPC分类号： A01N25/26 ,  C08F220/04

    摘要： Water-soluble copolymers having a K value of from 8 to 100 (determined according to H. Fikentscher on sodium salt in aqueous solution at 25.degree. C., a pH of 7 and a polymer concentration of the Na salt of 1% by weight) contain, in polymerized form,(a) not less than 15 mol % of one or more monoethylenically unsaturated C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -monocarboxylic acids,(b) from 0.5 to 84.5 mol % of one or more ethylenically unsaturated C.sub.4 -C.sub.6 -dicarboxylic acids,(c) from 0 to 20 mol % of one or more hydroxyalkyl esters, where hydroxyalkyl is of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, of monoethylenically unsaturated C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -carboxylic acids,(d) from 0 to 30 mol % of other water-soluble, monoethylenically unsaturated monomers copolymerizable with (a), (b) and (c),(e) from 0.5 to 15 mol % of a comonomer which possesses two or more ethylenically unsaturated, nonconjugated double bonds and one or more --CO--OH groups and/or their salt with an alkali metal, ammonium or alkaline earth metal base and, if required,(f) up to 10 mol % of one or more comonomers which differ from (e) and possess two or more ethylenically unsaturated, nonconjugated double bonds,are prepared by copolymerization of the monomers (a) to (f) and are used for coating seed.

    摘要翻译： K值为8〜100（根据H.Fikentscher在25℃的水溶液中的钠盐，pH为7，Na盐的聚合物浓度为1重量％）测定的水溶性共聚物， 含有（a）不小于15摩尔％的一种或多种单烯属不饱和C3-C6-一元羧酸，（b）0.5-84.5摩尔％的一种或多种烯属不饱和C4-C6-二羧酸， （c）0至20摩尔％的一种或多种羟烷基酯（其中羟基烷基为2至6个碳原子）为单烯属不饱和C 3 -C 6羧酸，（d）0至30摩尔％的其它水溶性 可与（a），（b）和（c）共聚的单烯属不饱和单体，（e）0.5〜15摩尔％的共聚单体，其具有两个或多个烯属不饱和的非共轭双键和一个或多个-CO-OH基团 和/或其与碱金属，铵或碱土金属碱的盐，如果需要，（f）至多10mol％的o 通过单体（a）至（f）的共聚制备不同于（e）并具有两个或更多个烯属不饱和非共轭双键的共聚单体，并用于涂覆种子。

    Water-soluble copolymers and their preparation
    10.
    发明授权
    Water-soluble copolymers and their preparation 失效
    水溶性共聚物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US4897458A

    公开(公告)日：1990-01-30

    申请号：US179049

    申请日：1988-04-08

    申请人： Hans-Peter Seelmann-Eggebert ,  Dieter Boeckh ,  Heinrich Hartmann ,  Wolfgang Trieselt

    发明人： Hans-Peter Seelmann-Eggebert ,  Dieter Boeckh ,  Heinrich Hartmann ,  Wolfgang Trieselt

    IPC分类号： C07C69/533 ,  A01N25/26 ,  C08F2/10 ,  C08F220/04 ,  C08F290/00 ,  C08F299/00 ,  C08L101/16

    CPC分类号： C08F220/04 ,  A01N25/26

    摘要： Water-soluble copolymers having a K value of from 15 to 120 (determined according to H. Fikentscher in an aqueous solution of their sodium salt at 25.degree. C., a pH of 7 and a polymer concentration of the Na salt of 1% by weight) contain, in polymerized form,(a) not less than 80 mol % of one or more monoethylenically unsaturated C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -monocarboxylic acids,(b) from 0.5 to 20 mol % of a comonomer which possesses two or more ethylenically unsaturated, non-conjugated double bonds and one or more --CO--OX groups and/or their salt with an alkali metal, ammonium or alkaline earth metal base, and, if required,(c) not more than 10 mol % of one or more comonomers which differ from (b) and possess two or more ethylenically unsaturated, non-conjugated double bonds, and the said copolymers are prepared by copolymerization of the monomers (a), (b) and, if required (c) in aqueous solution and are used for coating seed.

    摘要翻译： K值为15〜120的水溶性共聚物（根据H.Fikentscher在25℃的钠盐水溶液中测定，pH为7，Na盐的聚合物浓度为1％的聚合物浓度由 重量）含有（a）不小于80摩尔％的一种或多种单烯属不饱和C3-C6-一元羧酸，（b）0.5-20摩尔％的具有两个或更多个烯属不饱和的共聚单体， 非共轭双键和一个或多个-CO-OX基团和/或其与碱金属，铵或碱土金属的碱的盐，如果需要，（c）不大于10摩尔％的一种或多种共聚单体 其不同于（b）并且具有两个或更多个烯键式不饱和的非共轭双键，并且所述共聚物通过单体（a），（b）和（如果需要（c））在水溶液中共聚而制备，并且 用于涂覆种子。