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公开(公告)号：US07674751B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-09
申请号：US11490779
申请日：2006-07-21
CPC分类号： H01L39/24 , H01L39/143 , H01L39/2425 , H01L39/2451 , H01L39/2464 , H01L39/248 , H01P11/00 , Y10S505/728 , Y10S505/93 , Y10T29/49014
摘要： A method of making a laminated superconductor wire includes providing an assembly, where the assembly includes a substrate; a superconductor layer overlaying a surface of the substrate, the superconductor layer having a defined pattern; and a cap layer; and slitting the assembly in accordance with the defined pattern of the superconductor layer to form a sealed wire. Slitting the assembly in accordance with the defined pattern may form multiple sealed wires, and the substrate may be substantially wider than the sealed wires.
摘要翻译： 制造层压超导体线的方法包括提供组件，其中组件包括基底; 超导体层，覆盖基板的表面，超导体层具有限定的图案; 和盖层; 并根据超导体层的限定图案切割组件以形成密封的线。 根据限定的图案分割组件可以形成多个密封的线，并且基底可以比密封的线大得多。
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公开(公告)号：US20080194411A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-14
申请号：US11688817
申请日：2007-03-20
CPC分类号： H01L39/143 , H01B12/16 , H01L39/16 , Y02E40/647
摘要： A cryogenically-cooled HTS wire includes a stabilizer having a total thickness in a range of 200-600 micrometers and a resistivity in a range of 0.8-15.0 microOhm cm at approximately 90 K. A first HTS layer is thermally-coupled to at least a portion of the stabilizer.
摘要翻译： 低温冷却HTS丝包括总厚度在200-600微米范围内的稳定剂，在约90K下的电阻率在0.8-15.0微欧姆厘米的范围内。第一HTS层热耦合到至少一个 稳定剂的一部分。
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公开(公告)号：US08532725B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-10
申请号：US12692793
申请日：2010-01-25
CPC分类号： H01B12/02 , H01B12/16 , H01L39/16 , H02H7/001 , H02H9/023 , Y02E40/641 , Y02E40/647 , Y02E40/68 , Y02E40/69
摘要： A method of controlling fault currents within a utility power grid is provided. The method may include coupling a superconducting electrical path between a first and a second node within the utility power grid and coupling a non-superconducting electrical path between the first and second nodes within the utility power grid. The superconducting electrical path and the non-superconducting electrical path may be electrically connected in parallel. The superconducting electrical path may have a lower series impedance, when operated below a critical current level, than the non-superconducting electrical path. The superconducting electrical path may have a higher series impedance, when operated at or above the critical current level, than the non-superconductor electrical path.
摘要翻译： 提供一种控制公用电网内的故障电流的方法。 该方法可以包括在公用电力网内的第一和第二节点之间耦合超导电路径，并且在公用电力网格内的第一和第二节点之间耦合非超导电路径。 超导电路和非超导电路可以并联电连接。 当低于临界电流水平时，超导电路可以具有比非超导电路径更低的串联阻抗。 当超过等于或高于临界电流水平时，超导电路可能具有比非超导电路更高的串联阻抗。
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公开(公告)号：US07724482B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-25
申请号：US11688827
申请日：2007-03-20
IPC分类号： H02H7/00
CPC分类号： H01F36/00 , H01B12/02 , H01L39/16 , H02H7/001 , H02H9/023 , Y02E40/641 , Y02E40/66 , Y02E40/68 , Y02E40/69
摘要： A superconducting transformer system is configured to be included within a utility power grid having a known fault current level. The superconducting transformer system includes a non-superconducting transformer interconnected between a first node and a second node of the utility power grid. A superconducting transformer is interconnected between the first node and the second node of the utility power grid. The superconducting transformer and the non-superconducting transformer are electrically connected in parallel. The superconducting transformer has a lower series impedance than the non-superconducting transformer when the superconducting transformer is operated below a critical current level and a critical temperature. The superconducting transformer is configured to have a series impedance that is at least N times the series impedance of the non-superconducting transformer when the superconducting transformer is operated at or above one or more of the critical current level and the critical temperature. N is greater than 1 and is selected to attenuate, in conjunction with an impedance of the non-superconducting transformer, the known fault current level by at least 10%.
摘要翻译： 超导变压器系统被配置为包括在具有已知故障电流电平的公用电网中。 超导变压器系统包括互连在公用电网的第一节点和第二节点之间的非超导变压器。 超导变压器在公用电网的第一节点和第二节点之间互连。 超导变压器和非超导变压器并联电连接。 当超导变压器运行在临界电流水平和临界温度以下时，超导变压器具有比非超导变压器更低的串联阻抗。 当超导变压器在等于或高于临界电流水平和临界温度的一个或多个时，超导变压器被配置为具有至少为非超导变压器的串联阻抗的N倍的串联阻抗。 N大于1并被选择以将非超导变压器的阻抗与已知故障电流水平衰减至少10％。
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公开(公告)号：US08886267B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US12951293
申请日：2010-11-22
CPC分类号： H01B12/02 , H01B12/16 , H01L39/16 , H02H7/001 , H02H9/023 , Y02E40/641 , Y02E40/647 , Y02E40/68 , Y02E40/69
摘要： A cryogenically-cooled HTS cable is configured to be included within a utility power grid having a maximum fault current that would occur in the absence of the cryogenically-cooled HTS cable. The cryogenically-cooled HTS cable includes a continuous liquid cryogen coolant path for circulating a liquid cryogen. A continuously flexible arrangement of HTS wires has an impedance characteristic that attenuates the maximum fault current by at least 10%. The continuously flexible arrangement of HTS wires is configured to allow the cryogenically-cooled HTS cable to operate, during the occurrence of a maximum fault condition, with a maximum temperature rise within the HTS wires that is low enough to prevent the formation of gas bubbles within the liquid cryogen.
摘要翻译： 低温冷却的HTS电缆被配置为包括在具有在没有低温冷却HTS电缆的情况下将发生的最大故障电流的公用电网中。 低温冷却HTS电缆包括用于循环液体冷冻剂的连续液体冷冻剂冷却剂路径。 HTS导线的连续灵活布置具有将最大故障电流衰减至少10％的阻抗特性。 HTS导线的连续柔性布置被配置为允许低温冷却的HTS电缆在最大故障状态发生期间在HTS导线内的最大温度上升以足够低以防止气泡形成 液体冷冻剂。
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公开(公告)号：US07902461B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-08
申请号：US11688809
申请日：2007-03-20
IPC分类号： H01B12/00
CPC分类号： H01B12/02 , H01B12/16 , H01L39/16 , H02H7/001 , H02H9/023 , Y02E40/641 , Y02E40/647 , Y02E40/68 , Y02E40/69
摘要： A cryogenically-cooled HTS cable is configured to be included within a utility power grid having a maximum fault current that would occur in the absence of the cryogenically-cooled HTS cable. The cryogenically-cooled HTS cable includes a continuous liquid cryogen coolant path for circulating a liquid cryogen. A continuously flexible arrangement of HTS wires has an impedance characteristic that attenuates the maximum fault current by at least 10%. The continuously flexible arrangement of HTS wires is configured to allow the cryogenically-cooled HTS cable to operate, during the occurrence of a maximum fault condition, with a maximum temperature rise within the HTS wires that is low enough to prevent the formation of gas bubbles within the liquid cryogen.
摘要翻译： 低温冷却的HTS电缆被配置为包括在具有在没有低温冷却HTS电缆的情况下将发生的最大故障电流的公用电网中。 低温冷却HTS电缆包括用于循环液体冷冻剂的连续液体冷冻剂冷却剂路径。 HTS导线的连续灵活布置具有将最大故障电流衰减至少10％的阻抗特性。 HTS导线的连续柔性布置被配置为允许低温冷却的HTS电缆在最大故障状态发生期间在HTS导线内的最大温度上升以足够低以防止气泡形成 液体冷冻剂。
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公开(公告)号：US20110132631A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：US12951293
申请日：2010-11-22
CPC分类号： H01B12/02 , H01B12/16 , H01L39/16 , H02H7/001 , H02H9/023 , Y02E40/641 , Y02E40/647 , Y02E40/68 , Y02E40/69
摘要： A cryogenically-cooled HTS cable is configured to be included within a utility power grid having a maximum fault current that would occur in the absence of the cryogenically-cooled HTS cable. The cryogenically-cooled HTS cable includes a continuous liquid cryogen coolant path for circulating a liquid cryogen. A continuously flexible arrangement of HTS wires has an impedance characteristic that attenuates the maximum fault current by at least 10%. The continuously flexible arrangement of HTS wires is configured to allow the cryogenically-cooled HTS cable to operate, during the occurrence of a maximum fault condition, with a maximum temperature rise within the HTS wires that is low enough to prevent the formation of gas bubbles within the liquid cryogen.
摘要翻译： 低温冷却的HTS电缆被配置为包括在具有在没有低温冷却HTS电缆的情况下将发生的最大故障电流的公用电网中。 低温冷却HTS电缆包括用于循环液体冷冻剂的连续液体冷冻剂冷却剂路径。 HTS导线的连续灵活布置具有将最大故障电流衰减至少10％的阻抗特性。 HTS导线的连续柔性布置被配置为允许低温冷却的HTS电缆在最大故障状态发生期间在HTS导线内的最大温度上升以足够低以防止气泡形成 液体冷冻剂。
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公开(公告)号：US20100149707A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12692793
申请日：2010-01-25
IPC分类号： H02H9/00
CPC分类号： H01B12/02 , H01B12/16 , H01L39/16 , H02H7/001 , H02H9/023 , Y02E40/641 , Y02E40/647 , Y02E40/68 , Y02E40/69
摘要： A method of controlling fault currents within a utility power grid is provided. The method may include coupling a superconducting electrical path between a first and a second node within the utility power grid and coupling a non-superconducting electrical path between the first and second nodes within the utility power grid. The superconducting electrical path and the non-superconducting electrical path may be electrically connected in parallel. The superconducting electrical path may have a lower series impedance, when operated below a critical current level, than the non-superconducting electrical path. The superconducting electrical path may have a higher series impedance, when operated at or above the critical current level, than the non-superconductor electrical path.
摘要翻译： 提供一种控制公用电网内的故障电流的方法。 该方法可以包括在公用电力网内的第一和第二节点之间耦合超导电路径，并且在公用电力网格内的第一和第二节点之间耦合非超导电路径。 超导电路和非超导电路可以并联电连接。 当低于临界电流水平时，超导电路可以具有比非超导电路径更低的串联阻抗。 当超过等于或高于临界电流水平时，超导电路可能具有比非超导电路更高的串联阻抗。
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公开(公告)号：US20120033468A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-09
申请号：US13195950
申请日：2011-08-02
申请人： Douglas C. Folts , Arnold P. Kehrli
发明人： Douglas C. Folts , Arnold P. Kehrli
IPC分类号： H02M7/00
CPC分类号： H02J3/383 , Y02E10/563 , Y10T307/50 , Y10T307/707
摘要： In a general aspect, a power conversion system includes a power converter, a transformer, and a voltage adjustment device. The power converter is configured to receive a variable DC power generated by a power generation device and to convert the received DC power to AC power at a first voltage. The transformer is configured to receive the AC power from the power converter and to deliver AC power at a second voltage to a utility power network. The voltage adjustment device is configured to adjust the first voltage to a target value determined on the basis of a voltage of the DC power.
摘要翻译： 在一般方面，电力转换系统包括功率转换器，变压器和电压调节装置。 电力转换器被配置为接收由发电装置产生的可变直流电力，并且将接收到的直流电力转换为第一电压的交流电力。 变压器被配置为从电力转换器接收AC电力并且将第二电压的AC电力提供给公共电力网络。 电压调整装置被配置为将第一电压调整到基于DC电力的电压确定的目标值。
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公开(公告)号：US20100277002A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-04
申请号：US12625093
申请日：2009-11-24
申请人： Douglas C. Folts , Arnold P. Kehrli
发明人： Douglas C. Folts , Arnold P. Kehrli
IPC分类号： H02M7/44
CPC分类号： H02J3/383 , Y02E10/563 , Y10T307/50 , Y10T307/707
摘要： In a general aspect, a power conversion system includes a power converter, a transformer, and a voltage adjustment device. The power converter is configured to receive a variable DC power generated by a power generation device and to convert the received DC power to AC power at a first voltage. The transformer is configured to receive the AC power from the power converter and to deliver AC power at a second voltage to a utility power network. The voltage adjustment device is configured to adjust the first voltage to a target value determined on the basis of a voltage of the DC power.
摘要翻译： 在一般方面，电力转换系统包括功率转换器，变压器和电压调节装置。 电力转换器被配置为接收由发电装置产生的可变直流电力，并且将接收到的直流电力转换为第一电压的交流电力。 变压器被配置为从电力转换器接收AC电力并且将第二电压的AC电力提供给公共电力网络。 电压调整装置被配置为将第一电压调整到基于DC电力的电压确定的目标值。
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