Fault current limiting HTS cable and method of configuring same
    2.
    发明授权
    Fault current limiting HTS cable and method of configuring same 有权
    故障电流限制HTS电缆及其配置方法

    公开(公告)号:US08886267B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-11

    申请号:US12951293

    申请日:2010-11-22

    摘要: A cryogenically-cooled HTS cable is configured to be included within a utility power grid having a maximum fault current that would occur in the absence of the cryogenically-cooled HTS cable. The cryogenically-cooled HTS cable includes a continuous liquid cryogen coolant path for circulating a liquid cryogen. A continuously flexible arrangement of HTS wires has an impedance characteristic that attenuates the maximum fault current by at least 10%. The continuously flexible arrangement of HTS wires is configured to allow the cryogenically-cooled HTS cable to operate, during the occurrence of a maximum fault condition, with a maximum temperature rise within the HTS wires that is low enough to prevent the formation of gas bubbles within the liquid cryogen.

    摘要翻译: 低温冷却的HTS电缆被配置为包括在具有在没有低温冷却HTS电缆的情况下将发生的最大故障电流的公用电网中。 低温冷却HTS电缆包括用于循环液体冷冻剂的连续液体冷冻剂冷却剂路径。 HTS导线的连续灵活布置具有将最大故障电流衰减至少10%的阻抗特性。 HTS导线的连续柔性布置被配置为允许低温冷却的HTS电缆在最大故障状态发生期间在HTS导线内的最大温度上升以足够低以防止气泡形成 液体冷冻剂。

    Fault current limiting HTS cable and method of configuring same
    3.
    发明授权
    Fault current limiting HTS cable and method of configuring same 有权
    故障电流限制HTS电缆及其配置方法

    公开(公告)号:US07902461B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-08

    申请号:US11688809

    申请日:2007-03-20

    IPC分类号: H01B12/00

    摘要: A cryogenically-cooled HTS cable is configured to be included within a utility power grid having a maximum fault current that would occur in the absence of the cryogenically-cooled HTS cable. The cryogenically-cooled HTS cable includes a continuous liquid cryogen coolant path for circulating a liquid cryogen. A continuously flexible arrangement of HTS wires has an impedance characteristic that attenuates the maximum fault current by at least 10%. The continuously flexible arrangement of HTS wires is configured to allow the cryogenically-cooled HTS cable to operate, during the occurrence of a maximum fault condition, with a maximum temperature rise within the HTS wires that is low enough to prevent the formation of gas bubbles within the liquid cryogen.

    摘要翻译: 低温冷却的HTS电缆被配置为包括在具有在没有低温冷却HTS电缆的情况下将发生的最大故障电流的公用电网中。 低温冷却HTS电缆包括用于循环液体冷冻剂的连续液体冷冻剂冷却剂路径。 HTS导线的连续灵活布置具有将最大故障电流衰减至少10%的阻抗特性。 HTS导线的连续柔性布置被配置为允许低温冷却的HTS电缆在最大故障状态发生期间在HTS导线内的最大温度上升以足够低以防止气泡形成 液体冷冻剂。

    PARALLEL CONNECTED HTS UTILITY DEVICE AND METHOD OF USING SAME
    4.
    发明申请
    PARALLEL CONNECTED HTS UTILITY DEVICE AND METHOD OF USING SAME 审中-公开
    平行连接的HTS实用设备及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080191561A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-14

    申请号:US11673281

    申请日:2007-02-09

    IPC分类号: H02G7/00 C04B35/45 H01B12/00

    摘要: A superconducting electrical cable system is configured to be included within a utility power grid. The superconducting electrical cable system includes a superconducting electrical path interconnected between a first and a second node within the utility power grid. A non-superconducting electrical path is interconnected between the first and second nodes within the utility power grid. The superconducting electrical path and the non-superconducting electrical path are electrically connected in parallel. The superconducting electrical path has a lower series impedance, when operated below a critical current level, than the non-superconducting electrical path. The superconducting electrical path has a higher series impedance, when operated at or above the critical current level, than the non-superconductor electrical path.

    摘要翻译: 超导电缆系统被配置为包括在公用电网内。 超导电缆系统包括在公用电网内的第一和第二节点之间互连的超导电路径。 非超导电路径在公用电网内的第一和第二节点之间互连。 超导电路和非超导电路并联电连接。 当低于临界电流水平时,超导电路径具有比非超导电路径更低的串联阻抗。 当超过等于或高于临界电流水平时,超导电路具有比非超导电路更高的串联阻抗。

    Parallel connected HTS utility device and method of using same
    5.
    发明授权
    Parallel connected HTS utility device and method of using same 有权
    并联HTS实用设备及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US08532725B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-10

    申请号:US12692793

    申请日:2010-01-25

    IPC分类号: H01B12/00 H02H9/00

    摘要: A method of controlling fault currents within a utility power grid is provided. The method may include coupling a superconducting electrical path between a first and a second node within the utility power grid and coupling a non-superconducting electrical path between the first and second nodes within the utility power grid. The superconducting electrical path and the non-superconducting electrical path may be electrically connected in parallel. The superconducting electrical path may have a lower series impedance, when operated below a critical current level, than the non-superconducting electrical path. The superconducting electrical path may have a higher series impedance, when operated at or above the critical current level, than the non-superconductor electrical path.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种控制公用电网内的故障电流的方法。 该方法可以包括在公用电力网内的第一和第二节点之间耦合超导电路径,并且在公用电力网格内的第一和第二节点之间耦合非超导电路径。 超导电路和非超导电路可以并联电连接。 当低于临界电流水平时,超导电路可以具有比非超导电路径更低的串联阻抗。 当超过等于或高于临界电流水平时,超导电路可能具有比非超导电路更高的串联阻抗。

    Parallel HTS Transformer Device
    6.
    发明申请
    Parallel HTS Transformer Device 失效
    并联HTS变压器装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080192392A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-14

    申请号:US11688827

    申请日:2007-03-20

    IPC分类号: H02H7/00

    摘要: A superconducting transformer system is configured to be included within a utility power grid having a known fault current level. The superconducting transformer system includes a non-superconducting transformer interconnected between a first node and a second node of the utility power grid. A superconducting transformer is interconnected between the first node and the second node of the utility power grid. The superconducting transformer and the non-superconducting transformer are electrically connected in parallel. The superconducting transformer has a lower series impedance than the non-superconducting transformer when the superconducting transformer is operated below a critical current level and a critical temperature. The superconducting transformer is configured to have a series impedance that is at least N times the series impedance of the non-superconducting transformer when the superconducting transformer is operated at or above one or more of the critical current level and the critical temperature. N is greater than 1 and is selected to attenuate, in conjunction with an impedance of the non-superconducting transformer, the known fault current level by at least 10%.

    摘要翻译: 超导变压器系统被配置为包括在具有已知故障电流电平的公用电网中。 超导变压器系统包括互连在公用电网的第一节点和第二节点之间的非超导变压器。 超导变压器在公用电网的第一节点和第二节点之间互连。 超导变压器和非超导变压器并联电连接。 当超导变压器运行在临界电流水平和临界温度以下时,超导变压器具有比非超导变压器更低的串联阻抗。 当超导变压器在等于或高于临界电流水平和临界温度的一个或多个时,超导变压器被配置为具有至少为非超导变压器的串联阻抗的N倍的串联阻抗。 N大于1并被选择以将非超导变压器的阻抗与已知故障电流水平衰减至少10%。

    Structure and method of manufacture for minimizing filament coupling
losses in superconducting oxide composite articles

    公开(公告)号:US06038462A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-14

    申请号:US862016

    申请日:1997-05-22

    摘要: A multifilamentary superconducting composite article comprising multiple substantially electrically decoupled domains, each including one or more fine, preferably twisted filaments of a desired superconducting oxide material. In a preferred embodiment, the article comprises a matrix, which substantially comprises a noble metal, a conductive jacketing layer surrounding the matrix, a plurality of discrete filament decoupling layers, each comprising an insulating material, disposed within the matrix to separate the matrix into a plurality of substantially electrically decoupled domains; a plurality of filaments, each comprising a desired superconducting oxide, which are disposed within and essentially encapsulated by the matrix and chemically isolated thereby from the decoupling layers, each of the electrically decoupled domains containing at least one filament. It provides multifilamentary articles that exhibit high DC performance characteristics and AC performance markedly superior to any currently available for these materials. The article may be manufactured by first, forming a composite intermediate comprising multiple domains, each including one or more fine, preferably twisted filaments of a superconducting oxide or its precursors and then thermomechanically processing the intermediate at conditions sufficient to produce at least one of the effects of texturing, crack healing and, if a precursor to the desired superconducting oxide remains, phase transformation in the filament material under conditions which support the electrical separation of the domains. Preferably, the forming step includes the step of providing filament decoupling layers comprising insulating materials or their predecessors to provide the desired domain separation and most preferably, the insulating material is formed in situ from its predecessor during the thermomechanical processing step. Oxide-forming predecessors are preferred, especially oxide forming materials selected from the group consisting of the transition metals, the alkaline earths, titanium, zirconium, niobium, molybdenum, aluminum, and their alloys. In a preferred embodiment, the desired superconducting oxide material is a member of the bismuth or yttrium families of oxide superconductors.

    Parallel HTS transformer device
    8.
    发明授权
    Parallel HTS transformer device 失效
    并联HTS变压器设备

    公开(公告)号:US07724482B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-25

    申请号:US11688827

    申请日:2007-03-20

    IPC分类号: H02H7/00

    摘要: A superconducting transformer system is configured to be included within a utility power grid having a known fault current level. The superconducting transformer system includes a non-superconducting transformer interconnected between a first node and a second node of the utility power grid. A superconducting transformer is interconnected between the first node and the second node of the utility power grid. The superconducting transformer and the non-superconducting transformer are electrically connected in parallel. The superconducting transformer has a lower series impedance than the non-superconducting transformer when the superconducting transformer is operated below a critical current level and a critical temperature. The superconducting transformer is configured to have a series impedance that is at least N times the series impedance of the non-superconducting transformer when the superconducting transformer is operated at or above one or more of the critical current level and the critical temperature. N is greater than 1 and is selected to attenuate, in conjunction with an impedance of the non-superconducting transformer, the known fault current level by at least 10%.

    摘要翻译: 超导变压器系统被配置为包括在具有已知故障电流电平的公用电网中。 超导变压器系统包括互连在公用电网的第一节点和第二节点之间的非超导变压器。 超导变压器在公用电网的第一节点和第二节点之间互连。 超导变压器和非超导变压器并联电连接。 当超导变压器运行在临界电流水平和临界温度以下时,超导变压器具有比非超导变压器更低的串联阻抗。 当超导变压器在等于或高于临界电流水平和临界温度的一个或多个时,超导变压器被配置为具有至少为非超导变压器的串联阻抗的N倍的串联阻抗。 N大于1并被选择以将非超导变压器的阻抗与已知故障电流水平衰减至少10%。

    Fault Current Limiting HTS Cable and Method of Configuring Same
    9.
    发明申请
    Fault Current Limiting HTS Cable and Method of Configuring Same 有权
    故障限流HTS电缆及其配置方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080190637A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-14

    申请号:US11688809

    申请日:2007-03-20

    IPC分类号: H01B7/42

    摘要: A cryogenically-cooled HTS cable is configured to be included within a utility power grid having a maximum fault current that would occur in the absence of the cryogenically-cooled HTS cable. The cryogenically-cooled HTS cable includes a continuous liquid cryogen coolant path for circulating a liquid cryogen. A continuously flexible arrangement of HTS wires has an impedance characteristic that attenuates the maximum fault current by at least 10%. The continuously flexible arrangement of HTS wires is configured to allow the cryogenically-cooled HTS cable to operate, during the occurrence of a maximum fault condition, with a maximum temperature rise within the HTS wires that is low enough to prevent the formation of gas bubbles within the liquid cryogen.

    摘要翻译: 低温冷却的HTS电缆被配置为包括在具有在没有低温冷却HTS电缆的情况下将发生的最大故障电流的公用电网中。 低温冷却HTS电缆包括用于循环液体冷冻剂的连续液体冷冻剂冷却剂路径。 HTS导线的连续灵活布置具有将最大故障电流衰减至少10%的阻抗特性。 HTS导线的连续柔性布置被配置为允许低温冷却的HTS电缆在最大故障状态发生期间在HTS导线内的最大温度上升以足够低以防止气泡形成 液体冷冻剂。