公开(公告)号：US09887342B2

公开(公告)日：2018-02-06

申请号：US15415071

申请日：2017-01-25

申请人： Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates, Inc.

发明人： Connie P. Wang ,  Paul Murphy ,  Paul Sullivan ,  Sukti Chatterjee

IPC分类号： H01L39/12 ,  H01L39/24

CPC分类号： H01L39/128 ,  H01L39/2464 ,  H01L39/249 ,  Y10T428/24174

摘要： A method of forming a superconductor includes exposing a layer disposed on a substrate to an oxygen ambient, and selectively annealing a portion of the layer to form a superconducting region within the layer.

公开(公告)号：US08993485B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-31

申请号：US13882289

申请日：2012-10-29

申请人： K. Joins

发明人： Young-Kun Oh ,  Hee-Sung Ann ,  Myung-Whon Lee ,  Hai-Gun Lee

IPC分类号： H01L39/00 ,  H01L39/24 ,  H02G15/34 ,  H01L39/02 ,  H01R4/68

CPC分类号： H01L39/2419 ,  H01L39/02 ,  H01L39/2464 ,  H01R4/68 ,  H02G15/34 ,  Y02E40/648 ,  Y10S505/925 ,  Y10S505/926 ,  Y10T29/49014

摘要： Disclosed is a splicing method of two second-generation ReBCO high temperature superconductor coated conductors (2G ReBCO HTS CCs), in which, with stabilizing layers removed from the two strands of 2G ReBCO HTS CCs through chemical wet etching or plasma dry etching, surfaces of the two high temperature superconducting layers are brought into direct contact with each other and heated in a splicing furnace in a vacuum for micro-melting portions of the surfaces of the high temperature superconducting layers to permit inter-diffusion of ReBCO atoms such that the surfaces of the two superconducting layers can be spliced to each other and oxygenation annealing for recovery of superconductivity which was lost during splicing.

摘要翻译： 公开了两种第二代ReBCO高温超导体涂覆导体（2G ReBCO HTS CC）的拼接方法，其中通过化学湿蚀刻或等离子体干法蚀刻从2G ReBCO HTS CC的两股中除去稳定层， 使两个高温超导层彼此直接接触并在熔接炉中在真空中加热，以在高温超导层的表面的微熔融部分中允许ReBCO原子的相互扩散，使得 可以将两个超导层彼此拼接并进行氧合退火以恢复在接合期间损失的超导性。

公开(公告)号：US08809236B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-19

申请号：US13396614

申请日：2012-02-15

申请人： Johannes Oswald ,  Bernhard Oswald ,  Thomas Reis ,  Alexander Rutt ,  Alexander Usoskin

发明人： Johannes Oswald ,  Bernhard Oswald ,  Thomas Reis ,  Alexander Rutt ,  Alexander Usoskin

IPC分类号： H01L39/24

CPC分类号： H01L39/24 ,  H01L39/2464 ,  H01L39/248 ,  Y10T29/49014

摘要： A method for manufacturing a high temperature superconductor (=HTS) coated tape (20), with the following steps: preparation of a substrate tape (1), deposition of at least one buffer layer (2), deposition of an HTS film (3), deposition of a metallic protection layer (35) on the HTS film (3) and deposition of a metallic shunt layer (36) is characterized in that, prior to deposition of the metallic shunt layer (36), the partially prepared coated tape (10) undergoes a laser beam cutting in order to provide a desired tape form, wherein the laser beam cutting is applied together with a gas flow and/or a liquid flow (23). The method reduces the loss of critical current and reduces or avoids a deterioration of the critical temperature in a HTS coated tape due to tape cutting.

摘要翻译： 一种用于制造高温超导体（= HTS）涂层带（20）的方法，具有以下步骤：制备基材带（1），沉积至少一个缓冲层（2），沉积HTS膜（3 ），金属保护层（35）沉积在HTS膜（3）上并沉积金属分流层（36）的特征在于，在沉积金属分流层（36）之前，将部分制备的涂覆带 （10）经历激光束切割以提供期望的带状形式，其中激光束切割与气流和/或液体流（23）一起施加。 该方法减少了临界电流的损失，并减少或避免了由于带切割引起的HTS涂覆带中的临界温度的劣化。

公开(公告)号：US08530390B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-10

申请号：US13312454

申请日：2011-12-06

申请人： David K. Hilton ,  Matthieu Dalban-Canassy ,  Hubertus W. Weijers ,  Ulf P. Trociewitz ,  David C. Larbalestier

发明人： David K. Hilton ,  Matthieu Dalban-Canassy ,  Hubertus W. Weijers ,  Ulf P. Trociewitz ,  David C. Larbalestier

IPC分类号： H01L39/24

CPC分类号： H01L39/2464 ,  H01L39/143

摘要： A novel method and structure for creating a high-temperature superconducting tape. The concept of the invention is to use a conductor insulation which not only electrically insulates the conductors of the coil windings from each other, but also mechanically insulates them from the much stronger encapsulant. The insulation material mechanically decouples the conductor from the encapsulant at the boundary between them, thereby preventing damage as a result of thermal and electromagnetic shearing forces. The proposed structure allows the encapsulant to continue performing its functions of preventing coarse motion and stabilizing the coil as a whole, while allowing fine relative displacements of individual coil windings caused by radial stress gradients.

摘要翻译： 一种创建高温超导带的新方法和结构。 本发明的概念是使用不仅使线圈绕组的导体彼此电绝缘的导体绝缘体，而且使它们与更强的密封剂机械绝缘。 绝缘材料将导体与密封剂在它们之间的边界处机械地分离，从而防止由于热和电磁剪切力而造成的损坏。 所提出的结构允许密封剂继续执行其防止粗略运动和使线圈整体稳定的功能，同时允许由径向应力梯度引起的单个线圈绕组的精细相对位移。

公开(公告)号：US08512799B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-20

申请号：US11372429

申请日：2006-03-09

申请人： Masaru Tomita ,  Masato Murakami

发明人： Masaru Tomita ,  Masato Murakami

IPC分类号： B05D5/12 ,  H01L39/24

CPC分类号： H01L39/126 ,  H01F6/00 ,  H01L39/2464 ,  Y10T29/49014

摘要： There is established a superconducting magnet made of a high-temperature bulk superconductor and capable of trapping a high magnetic field with ease and stably. The superconducting magnet made of the high-temperature bulk superconductor, for use by trapping a magnetic field, is made of the bulk superconductor with an artificial hole therein, a low-melting metal impregnated into, and filling up at least the artificial hole, and a heat-conducting metal material embedded in portions of the high-temperature bulk superconductor, impregnated with, and filled with the low-melting metal. The superconducting magnet can be produced by a process involving the steps of providing the artificial hole in the high-temperature bulk superconductor, disposing the heat-conducting metal material in at least the artificial hole, applying a process of impregnating and filling up at least the artificial hole with the low-melting metal, and subsequently, executing a process of magnetizing.

摘要翻译： 建立了由高温体超导体制成的超导磁体，能够容易且稳定地捕获高磁场。 由用于捕获磁场的高温体超导体制成的超导磁体由其中具有人造孔的体超导体制成，浸入并填充至少人造孔的低熔点金属，以及 嵌入高温体超导体部分的导热金属材料，浸渍并填充低熔点金属。 超导磁体可以通过以下步骤制造，该方法包括以下步骤：在高温体超导体中提供人造孔，将导热金属材料设置在至少人造孔中，施加浸渍和填充至少 具有低熔点金属的人造孔，并且随后执行磁化处理。

公开(公告)号：US20060172892A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-03

申请号：US10541296

申请日：2003-07-24

申请人： Zhenghe Han ,  Sansheng Wang ,  Kai Wu ,  Menglin Liu

发明人： Zhenghe Han ,  Sansheng Wang ,  Kai Wu ,  Menglin Liu

IPC分类号： H01L39/24

CPC分类号： H01L39/2461 ,  H01L39/2464

摘要： A method of surface modification in fabricating High Temperature Superconducting devices, characterized in that bombarding the preformed material surface with a particle beam having energy, to improve the smoothness of the material surface and change the microstructure or internal defects of the processed material, wherein the energy of the particle beam is in the range of 5 ev to 50000 ev, and the incidence angle is in the range of 5 degree to 85 degree. In some cases, in order to achieve the desired superconductivity, the bombarded sample is annealed, and the annealing temperature is in the range of 100° C. to 1500° C. The present invention can improve the surface smoothness of the processed material, reduce the surface defect, change the microstructure of the material, and thereby improve the superconductivity of the whole device. The bombarded material comprises a substrate, a transition layer, superconducting layer or any combination of them during the process of the fabrication of the superconducting devices.

摘要翻译： 一种在制造高温超导装置中的表面改性的方法，其特征在于用具有能量的粒子束轰击预成型材料表面，以改善材料表面的平滑度并改变加工材料的微观结构或内部缺陷，其中能量 的粒子束在5ev〜50000ev的范围内，入射角在5度〜85度的范围内。 在某些情况下，为了达到所需的超导性，对被轰击的样品进行退火，退火温度在100℃至1500℃的范围内。本发明可以提高加工材料的表面平滑度，减少 表面缺陷，改变材料的微结构，从而提高整个器件的超导性。 在制造超导装置的过程中，被轰击的材料包括衬底，过渡层，超导层或它们的任何组合。

公开(公告)号：US06982240B1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-03

申请号：US07751287

申请日：1991-05-09

申请人： Gregory John Clark ,  Richard Joseph Gambino ,  Roger Hilsen Koch ,  Robert Benjamin Laibowitz ,  Allan David Marwick ,  Corwin Paul Umbach

发明人： Gregory John Clark ,  Richard Joseph Gambino ,  Roger Hilsen Koch ,  Robert Benjamin Laibowitz ,  Allan David Marwick ,  Corwin Paul Umbach

IPC分类号： H01L39/24 ,  H05H1/00 ,  B05D5/12

CPC分类号： H01L39/2464 ,  H01L39/225 ,  H01L39/249 ,  H01L39/2496 ,  Y10S505/701 ,  Y10S505/702 ,  Y10S505/725

摘要： A superconducting device operable at temperatures in excess of 30° K. and a method for making the device are described. A representative device is an essentially coplanar SQUID device formed in a single layer of high Tc superconducting material, the SQUID device being operable at temperatures in excess of 60° K. High energy beams, for example ion beams, are used to convert selected portions of the high Tc superconductor to nonsuperconductive properties so that the material now has both superconductive regions and nonsuperconductive regions. In this manner a superconducting loop having superconducting weak links can be formed to comprise the SQUID device.

摘要翻译： 描述了可在超过30°K的温度下操作的超导装置以及用于制造该装置的方法。 代表性装置是在单层高T超导材料中形成的基本上共面的SQUID器件，SQUID器件可在超过60°K的温度下工作。高能束，例如离子束 用于将高T超导体的选定部分转换为非超导性质，使得材料现在具有超导区域和非导电区域。 以这种方式，可以形成具有超导弱连接的超导环，以包括SQUID器件。

公开(公告)号：US06960554B2

公开(公告)日：2005-11-01

申请号：US10133107

申请日：2002-04-26

申请人： Yibing Huang ,  Gilbert N. Riley, Jr. ,  Noe DeMedeiros

发明人： Yibing Huang ,  Gilbert N. Riley, Jr. ,  Noe DeMedeiros

IPC分类号： H01L39/24 ,  C04B33/32

CPC分类号： H01L39/2464 ,  H01L39/248

摘要： A method of making an oxide superconductor article includes converting an oxide superconducting precursor into an oxide superconductor by thermo-mechanical processing using intermediate rolling deformation and heat treatment (including liquid-phase sintering and low temperature baking) and applying an additional heat treatment after the material is fully processed (including optional liquid-phase sintering and low temperature baking) to decompose any secondary phase remaining at the grain boundaries and to promote diffusion of the secondary phase into the oxide grain, where they form 2223 phase. The material has a better superconducting grain connectivity and improved superconducting transport property.

摘要翻译： 制造氧化物超导体制品的方法包括通过使用中间轧制变形和热处理（包括液相烧结和低温烘烤）的热机械加工将氧化物超导前体转变为氧化物超导体，并在材料之后进行额外的热处理 被完全加工（包括可选的液相烧结和低温烘烤）以分解残留在晶界处的任何第二相并促进第二相扩散到氧化物颗粒中，其中它们形成2223相。 该材料具有更好的超导晶粒连接性和改善的超导传输性能。

公开(公告)号：US20050139380A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-30

申请号：US10750144

申请日：2003-12-31

申请人： Allan Knoll ,  Venkat Selvamanickam ,  Chandra Reis

发明人： Allan Knoll ,  Venkat Selvamanickam ,  Chandra Reis

IPC分类号： H01B12/00 ,  H01L39/14 ,  H01L39/24 ,  H02K3/02 ,  H02K3/04 ,  H02K55/00

CPC分类号： H02K3/04 ,  H01L39/143 ,  H01L39/2464 ,  H02K3/02 ,  H02K55/00 ,  Y02E40/62

摘要： A superconducting tape is disclosed, including a substrate, a buffer layer overlying the substrate, a superconductor layer overlying the buffer layer, and an electroplated stabilizer layer overlying the superconductor layer. Also disclosed are components incorporating superconducting tapes, methods for manufacturing same, and methods for using same. The tape provides for low AC losses, and is particularly suitable for deployment in components where attenuation of AC losses is important, such as in rotating machines.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种超导带，包括衬底，覆盖衬底的缓冲层，覆盖缓冲层的超导体层和覆盖超导体层的电镀稳定层。 还公开了包含超导带的部件，其制造方法及其使用方法。 磁带提供低交流损耗，特别适用于在交流损耗衰减很重要的部件（如旋转电机）中部署。

公开(公告)号：US20030236169A1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-25

申请号：US10342260

申请日：2003-01-15

发明人： Wolfgang Lang ,  Dieter Bauerle ,  Johannes D. Pedarnig ,  Ewald Cekan ,  Elmar Platzgummer ,  Hans Loschner

IPC分类号： H01B001/00

CPC分类号： H01L39/2464 ,  H01L39/249 ,  H01L39/2496

摘要： For producing a superconducting circuit, a film (12) consisting of a cuprate superconductor material is generated on a substrate (13), wherein the superconductor material is in the superconducting state at an operating temperature of the superconducting circuit to be produced, and then the film is irradiated by projecting an energetic ion radiation onto the film through a mask (11) positioned at a distance from the film and protecting selected areas of the film from being irradiated, the mask comprising a structure pattern transparent to the ion radiation but otherwise opaque to the ion radiation. Areas (14) not protected by the mask are irradiated with an ion dose being sufficiently low to avoid degradation of the crystal structure of the first film but being sufficient to inhibit superconductivity of the film with respect to the operating temperature; ion doses are preferably in the range of 0.8null1015 and 2null1015 ions/cm2 or below. The areas (15) of the film thus protected from irradiation form film portions which, at least at the operating temperature, act as a superconducting circuit.

摘要翻译： 为了制造超导电路，在基板（13）上形成由铜酸盐超导体材料构成的膜（12），其中超导体材料在待制造的超导电路的工作温度下处于超导状态，然后 通过位于离膜的一定距离处的掩模（11）将能量离子辐射投射到膜上并保护膜的选定区域免受照射而照射胶片，该掩模包括对离子辐射透明但不透明的结构图案 到离子辐射。 照射未被掩模保护的区域（14），其离子剂量足够低以避免第一膜的晶体结构的劣化，但足以抑制膜相对于工作温度的超导性; 离子剂量优选在0.8.10 15和2.10 15离子/ cm 2或更低的范围内。 因此，膜的区域（15）免受照射形成膜部分，其至少在工作温度下用作超导电路。