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    Three-stage formation of thin-films for photovoltaic devices
    1.
    发明授权
    Three-stage formation of thin-films for photovoltaic devices 有权
    用于光伏器件的三阶段薄膜形成

    公开(公告)号：US07910396B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-22

    申请号：US12603285

    申请日：2009-10-21

    申请人： Sergey Frolov ,  Allan James Bruce ,  Michael Cyrus

    发明人： Sergey Frolov ,  Allan James Bruce ,  Michael Cyrus

    IPC分类号： H01L21/00

    CPC分类号： H01L31/0322 ,  C23C14/0623 ,  C23C14/3414 ,  H01L31/0296 ,  H01L31/1828 ,  Y02E10/541

    摘要： A method for producing a film of compound semiconductor includes providing a substrate and a compound bulk material having a first chemical composition that includes at least one first chemical element and a second chemical element. A film is deposited on the substrate using the compound bulk material as a single source of material. The deposited film has a composition substantially the same as the first chemical composition. A residual chemical reaction is induced in the deposited film using a source containing the second chemical element to thereby increase the content of the second chemical element in the deposited film so that the deposited film has a second chemical composition. The film may be employed in a photovoltaic device.

    摘要翻译： 一种化合物半导体膜的制造方法，其特征在于，提供具有第一化学成分的基板和化合物本体材料，所述第一化学组成包含至少一个第一化学元素和第二化学元素。 使用复合散装材料作为单一材料来源，将膜沉积在基板上。 沉积膜具有与第一化学组成基本相同的组成。 使用含有第二化学元素的源在沉积膜中引起残留的化学反应，从而增加沉积膜中的第二化学元素的含量，使得沉积膜具有第二化学组成。 该膜可以用在光伏器件中。

    Aligned bifacial solar modules
    2.
    发明授权
    Aligned bifacial solar modules 有权

    公开(公告)号：US10211353B2

    公开(公告)日：2019-02-19

    申请号：US12102664

    申请日：2008-04-14

    申请人： Sergey Frolov ,  Michael Cyrus ,  Allan James Bruce

    发明人： Sergey Frolov ,  Michael Cyrus ,  Allan James Bruce

    IPC分类号： H01L31/043 ,  H01L31/042 ,  H01L31/054

    摘要： A photovoltaic device includes a plurality of photovoltaic cells disposed in an array in which each cell is adjacent to another cell. Each of the cells includes first and second photovoltaic modules. The first photovoltaic module of each cell is configured to convert a first part of light energy incident thereon into electrical energy and to reflect to the second photovoltaic module of an adjacent cell at least some of a remaining portion of light energy incident thereon. The second photovoltaic module of each cell is configured to convert into electrical energy the remaining portion of the light energy received from the first photovoltaic module of an adjacent cell.

    PRESSURE CONTROLLED DROPLET SPRAYING (PCDS) METHOD FOR FORMING PARTICLES OF COMPOUND MATERIALS FROM MELTS
    4.
    发明申请
    PRESSURE CONTROLLED DROPLET SPRAYING (PCDS) METHOD FOR FORMING PARTICLES OF COMPOUND MATERIALS FROM MELTS 审中-公开
    用于形成来自金属的复合材料颗粒的压力控制喷雾（PCDS）方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100098854A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-22

    申请号：US12253608

    申请日：2008-10-17

    申请人： Allan James Bruce ,  Sergey Frolov ,  Michael Cyrus

    发明人： Allan James Bruce ,  Sergey Frolov ,  Michael Cyrus

    IPC分类号： C23C16/44

    CPC分类号： C01B19/002 ,  B05B7/1606 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  B22F9/08

    摘要： A method and apparatus of forming compositionally homogeneous particles is provided. The method includes forming a homogenous melt from a plurality of constituent materials under a first pressure sufficient to prevent substantial vaporization of the constituent materials. Droplets are generated from the homogenous melt. The droplets are cooled under a second pressure sufficient to prevent substantial vaporization of the constituent materials at least until the homogeneous particles formed therefrom have stabilized.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种形成组成均匀颗粒的方法和装置。 该方法包括在足以防止构成材料的实质蒸发的第一压力下从多种构成材料形成均匀熔体。 从均匀的熔体产生液滴。 液滴在足以防止构成材料基本蒸发的第二压力下冷却，至少直到由其形成的均匀颗粒已经稳定。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING AC POWER
    6.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING AC POWER 有权
    用于生产交流电力的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130043733A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-02-21

    申请号：US13631158

    申请日：2012-09-28

    申请人： Sergey Frolov ,  Allan James Bruce ,  Michael Cyrus

    发明人： Sergey Frolov ,  Allan James Bruce ,  Michael Cyrus

    IPC分类号： H02J1/00

    CPC分类号： H02J3/383 ,  H01L31/02021 ,  H01L31/02366 ,  H01L31/0687 ,  H01L31/076 ,  Y02B10/14 ,  Y02E10/544 ,  Y02E10/548 ,  Y02E10/563 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  Y10T307/707

    摘要： A multi-input electrical power conversion device is provided for converting multiple DC energies each arising from different junctions in a multi-junction solar cells into AC energy. The device includes a plurality of electrical inputs for receiving the multiple DC energies from at least one multi junction solar cell. The number of DC energies id no less than the number of junctions in the multi-junction solar cell. The device also includes at least one DC-to-AC circuit for receiving the multiple DC energies from the plurality of electrical inputs and at least one electrical output receiving at least one AC energy from the DC to AC circuit. The device also includes at least one MPPT circuit operatively coupled to the DC to AC circuit.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种多输入电力转换装置，用于将多个太阳能电池中的不同结点的多个DC能量转换成AC能量。 该装置包括用于从至少一个多结太阳能电池接收多个DC能量的多个电输入。 DC能量的数量id不小于多结太阳能电池中的结数。 该装置还包括用于从多个电输入端接收多个DC能量的至少一个DC-AC电路以及从DC到AC电路接收至少一个AC能量的至少一个电输出。 该装置还包括至少一个可操作地耦合到DC至AC电路的MPPT电路。

    THREE-STAGE FORMATION OF THIN-FILMS FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES.
    8.
    发明申请
    THREE-STAGE FORMATION OF THIN-FILMS FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES. 有权
    光伏器件薄膜的三阶段形成。

    公开(公告)号：US20100294346A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-11-25

    申请号：US12603285

    申请日：2009-10-21

    申请人： Sergey Frolov ,  Allan James Bruce ,  Michael Cyrus

    发明人： Sergey Frolov ,  Allan James Bruce ,  Michael Cyrus

    IPC分类号： H01L31/00 ,  H01L21/02 ,  H01L31/18

    CPC分类号： H01L31/0322 ,  C23C14/0623 ,  C23C14/3414 ,  H01L31/0296 ,  H01L31/1828 ,  Y02E10/541

    摘要： A method for producing a film of compound semiconductor includes providing a substrate and a compound bulk material having a first chemical composition that includes at least one first chemical element and a second chemical element. A film is deposited on the substrate using the compound bulk material as a single source of material. The deposited film has a composition substantially the same as the first chemical composition. A residual chemical reaction is induced in the deposited film using a source containing the second chemical element to thereby increase the content of the second chemical element in the deposited film so that the deposited film has a second chemical composition. The film may be employed in a photovoltaic device.

    摘要翻译： 一种化合物半导体膜的制造方法，其特征在于，提供具有第一化学成分的基板和化合物本体材料，所述第一化学组成包含至少一个第一化学元素和第二化学元素。 使用复合散装材料作为单一材料来源，将膜沉积在基板上。 沉积膜具有与第一化学组成基本相同的组成。 使用含有第二化学元素的源在沉积膜中引起残留的化学反应，从而增加沉积膜中的第二化学元素的含量，使得沉积膜具有第二化学组成。 该膜可以用在光伏器件中。

    DEGRADATION-RESISTANT PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES
    9.
    发明申请
    DEGRADATION-RESISTANT PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES 审中-公开
    耐光降解器件

    公开(公告)号：US20100288335A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-11-18

    申请号：US12572976

    申请日：2009-10-02

    申请人： Sergey Frolov ,  Allan James Bruce ,  Michael Cyrus

    发明人： Sergey Frolov ,  Allan James Bruce ,  Michael Cyrus

    IPC分类号： H01L31/042 ,  H01L31/00 ,  H01L31/048 ,  H01L21/56

    CPC分类号： H01L31/046 ,  H01L31/0463 ,  Y02E10/50

    摘要： A degradation-resistant photovoltaic device is provided. The device includes an active area and at least one photovoltaic cell located in the active area. The photovoltaic cell has an elongated shape with a characteristic width and a characteristic length. The characteristic length is greater than the characteristic width and an average distance from the photovoltaic cell to any edge of the active area is greater than the characteristic width.

    摘要翻译： 提供耐劣化光电器件。 该装置包括有源区域和位于有源区域中的至少一个光伏电池。 光伏电池具有特征宽度和特征长度的细长形状。 特征长度大于特征宽度，并且从光伏电池到有源区域的任何边缘的平均距离大于特征宽度。

    PRESSURE CONTROLLED DROPLET SPRAYING (PCDS) METHOD FOR FORMING PARTICLES OF COMPOUND MATERIALS FROM MELTS
    10.
    发明申请
    PRESSURE CONTROLLED DROPLET SPRAYING (PCDS) METHOD FOR FORMING PARTICLES OF COMPOUND MATERIALS FROM MELTS 有权
    用于形成来自金属的复合材料颗粒的压力控制喷雾（PCDS）方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120156384A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-21

    申请号：US13370656

    申请日：2012-02-10

    申请人： Allan James Bruce ,  Sergey Frolov ,  Michael Cyrus

    发明人： Allan James Bruce ,  Sergey Frolov ,  Michael Cyrus

    IPC分类号： B05D1/02 ,  B29B9/00 ,  B82Y40/00

    CPC分类号： C01B19/002 ,  B05B7/1606 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  B22F9/08

    摘要： A method and apparatus of forming compositionally homogeneous particles is provided. The method includes forming a homogenous melt from a plurality of constituent materials under a first pressure sufficient to prevent substantial vaporization of the constituent materials. Droplets are generated from the homogenous melt. The droplets are cooled under a second pressure sufficient to prevent substantial vaporization of the constituent materials at least until the homogeneous particles formed therefrom have stabilized.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种形成组成均匀颗粒的方法和装置。 该方法包括在足以防止构成材料的实质蒸发的第一压力下从多种构成材料形成均匀熔体。 从均匀的熔体产生液滴。 液滴在足以防止构成材料基本蒸发的第二压力下冷却，至少直到由其形成的均匀颗粒已经稳定。