摘要:
An environmentally-friendly, low VOC cleaning composition for industrial and consumer applications comprising (a) a blend of dibasic esters, (b) one or more nonionic surfactants (c) and, optionally, (d) water or a solvent. The dibasic esters are be derived from a blend of adipic, glutaric, and succinic diacids, and, in one particular embodiment, the blend comprises dialkyl adipate, dialkyl methylglutarate and dialkyl ethylsuccinate, wherein the alkyl groups individually comprise a C1-C12 hydrocarbon group. The cleaning composition is in the form of a microemulsion when mixed in water and is dilutable with water by an amount of at least 99 parts water to 1 part said cleaning composition without phase separation.
摘要:
An environmentally-friendly, low VOC cleaning composition for industrial and consumer applications comprising (a) a blend of dibasic esters, (b) one or more nonionic surfactants (c) and, optionally, (d) water or a solvent. The dibasic esters are be derived from a blend of adipic, glutaric, and succinic diacids, and, in one particular embodiment, the blend comprises dialkyl adipate, dialkyl methylglutarate and dialkyl ethylsuccinate, wherein the alkyl groups individually comprise a C1-C12 hydrocarbon group. The cleaning composition is in the form of a microemulsion when mixed in water and is dilutable with water by an amount of at least 99 parts water to 1 part said cleaning composition without phase separation.
摘要:
The invention concerns amphiphilic block copolymers, a process for making the same, and its use in emulsions. The block copolymers comprise a hydrophilic block and a hydrophobic block and can be used in emulsion as an emulsifier or as a co-emulsifier, particularly in water-in-oil emulsions.
摘要:
A composition for solubilizing a fluoropolymer is described. Further described, is how the fluoropolymer composition is obtained, as well as the process for its preparation and its use as a coating applicant. The composition can include a solubilized fluoropolymer and a solvent blend of a diester and dimethylsulfoxyde.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method for preparing a direct emulsion, which consists in diluting in an aqueous phase a clear emulsifiable concentrate comprising an oil phase, optionally water, and amphiphilic compounds consisting of at least one surfactant, at least one copolymer having at least one hydrophilic segment and at least one hydrophobic segment, optionally at least one co-surfactant and optionally at least one neutralizing agent; the total content in amphiphilic compounds representing 1 to 40 wt. % of the emulsifiable concentrate; the copolymer content representing at least 0,1 to 25 wt. % of said amphiphilic compounds; more than 75 wt. % of the emulsion droplets have an average size not more than 1 m; the average size of the droplets of an emulsion obtained by diluting a emulsifiable concentrate free of said copolymer; the total concentration in amphiphilic compounds being the same in both cases.
摘要:
A composition for solubilizing a fluoropolymer is described. Further described, is how the fluoropolymer composition is obtained, as well as the process for its preparation and its use as a coating applicant. The composition can include a solubilized fluoropolymer and a solvent blend of a diester and dimethylsulfoxyde.
摘要:
Novel dicarboxylic acid diesters and admixture thereof have the formula (I): R1—OOC-A-COOR2 (I) and are advantageously prepared from fusel oils; these are particularly suited for formulation into useful solvent, cosolvent, stripping, crystallization inhibiting, cleaning and degreasing compositions.
摘要:
The invention relates to a dried emulsion. In particular, the invention relates to a dried emulsion containing a liquid hydrophobic phase and a water-soluble or water-dispersible polymeric matrix whose hydrophobic phase content is high. The invention also relates to a method for producing the dried emulsion and to uses of this emulsion. The utilized water-soluble matrix contains block copolymers.
摘要:
The invention concerns a process for controlling the stability or the droplets sized of simple water-in-oil emulsions, wherein a diblock or tri-block copolymer is used. A block is a hydrophilic block, the other block is a hydrophobic block. The invention concerns also a stabilized water-in-oil emulsion.
摘要:
The invention concerns a process for controlling the stability or the droplets sized of simple water-in-oil emulsions, wherein a di-block or tri-block copolymer is used. A block is a hydrophilic block, the other block is a hydrophobic block. The invention concerns also a stabilized water-in-oil emulsion.