摘要:
Disclosed herein are methods and devices for sharing a packet data protocol (PDP) context among a plurality of devices. For example, a method or sharing a PDP context among a plurality of devices may include a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) sending a request to establish or modify a PDP context. The request to establish or modify the PDP context may include an indication that the WTRU is a member of shared context group. The method may also include the WTRU receiving a response indicating that the request to establish or modify the PDP context was accepted. The method may also include the WTRU acting as a gateway for at least one other device in the shared context group. The request to establish or modify the PDP context may be an attach request. The indication that the WTRU is a member of shared context group may be a group identifier (ID).
摘要:
Disclosed herein are methods and devices for sharing a packet data protocol (PDP) context among a plurality of devices. For example, a method or sharing a PDP context among a plurality of devices may include a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) sending a request to establish or modify a PDP context. The request to establish or modify the PDP context may include an indication that the WTRU is a member of shared context group. The method may also include the WTRU receiving a response indicating that the request to establish or modify the PDP context was accepted. The method may also include the WTRU acting as a gateway for at least one other device in the shared context group. The request to establish or modify the PDP context may be an attach request. The indication that the WTRU is a member of shared context group may be a group identifier (ID).
摘要:
Systems, methods and apparatus for managing machine-to-machine (M2M) entities are disclosed. Included herein is a method that may include implementing one or more management layers for managing M2M entities in an M2M environment. The method may also include using a plurality of management layers to manage a M2M area network, wherein the M2M area network may include one or more M2M end devices. The M2M end devices may include, for example, an M2M gateway and/or an M2M device. The management layers may include any of an application management layer, service management layer, network management layer and a device management layer. The management layers may provide any of configuration management, fault management, and performance management of the M2M entities.
摘要:
Systems, methods and apparatus for managing machine-to-machine (M2M) entities are disclosed. Included herein is a method that may include implementing one or more management layers for managing M2M entities in an M2M environment. The method may also include using a plurality of management layers to manage a M2M area network, wherein the M2M area network may include one or more M2M end devices. The M2M end devices may include, for example, an M2M gateway and/or an M2M device. The management layers may include any of an application management layer, service management layer, network management layer and a device management layer. The management layers may provide any of configuration management, fault management, and performance management of the M2M entities.
摘要:
The present invention discloses an improved method of combination test by using argon as gross-leak tracer gas and using helium as fine-leak tracer gas, belongs to the field of hermeticity test. The method is designed to solve the problem that the existing methods are not ideal when the component has lower τHemin and wider range of volume V. The invention comprises step S1 of selecting: using helium-argon prefilling method for the first hermeticity test and helium-argon pressuring method after helium-argon prefilling for repetitive hermeticity test, or using helium-argon pressuring method after argon prefilling for the first hermeticity test and helium-argon multi-pressuring method after argon prefilling for repetitive hermeticity tests. The improved method extends the maximum detection-waiting time, effectively prevents detection missing and misjudges in gross-leak/fine-leak test, and solves the detection problems on applicability, feasibility and credibility.
摘要:
Provided is a semiconductor structure and a method for manufacturing the same. By the channel reestablishment, the tops of the source/drain regions located on both sides of the spacers are higher than bottoms of the gate stack structure and the spacers, and the source/drain regions laterally extend below the bottoms of the gate stack structure and the spacers and exceed the spacers, thereby reaching the right below of the gate stack structure. Thus, the elevated source/drain MOSFET is obtained. The semiconductor structure reduces the number of process steps, improves efficiency and decreases the cost.
摘要:
A method and apparatus are described including performing hop-by-hop multicasting including network coding of data packets of a portion of content, wherein network coding further includes receiving an encoded data packet of a portion of content from an upstream transmitter, determining if the received encoded data packet is innovative, storing the received encoded data packet responsive to the first determination, determining if a full rank of the encoded data packet of the portion of content has been received, determining if an acknowledgement message for the portion of the content has already been sent to the upstream transmitter responsive to the second determination, sending the acknowledgement message to the upstream transmitter responsive to the third determination and discarding the received encoded data packet responsive to the first determination.
摘要:
A solid hole array and a method for forming the same are disclosed. The solid hold array may comprise: substrate with a via; a top hole array base formed on a top surface of the substrate and a bottom hole array base formed on a bottom surface of the substrate, wherein a front hole is located in the top hole array base at a place corresponding to the via; and top protection layer formed on a surface and sidewalls of the top hole array base and a bottom protection layer formed on a surface of the bottom hole array base, wherein a rear window is located in the bottom hole array base and the bottom protection layer at a place corresponding to the via.
摘要:
A solid hole array and a manufacture method thereof are provided. The method for manufacturing the solid hole array comprises: forming a top hole array base and a bottom hole array base on a top surface and a bottom surface of a substrate respectively; forming a front hole in the top hole array base; forming a top protection layer on the substrate with the top hole array base, and forming a bottom protection layer on the bottom hole array base; forming a rear window in the bottom hole array base and the bottom protection layer; and etching through the substrate by alkali corrosion to connect the front hole with the rear window. In addition, the present disclosure also provides a solid hole array. Using the method of the present disclosure, the intensity of the front film is enhanced, the process steps are simplified, the cost is decreased, and a large scale manufacture is more likely.
摘要:
A method and apparatus are described including performing hop-by-hop multicasting including network coding of data packets of a portion of content, wherein network coding further includes receiving an encoded data packet of a portion of content from an upstream transmitter, determining if the received encoded data packet is innovative, storing the received encoded data packet responsive to the first determination, determining if a full rank of the encoded data packet of the portion of content has been received, determining if an acknowledgement message for the portion of the content has already been sent to the upstream transmitter responsive to the second determination, sending the acknowledgement message to the upstream transmitter responsive to the third determination and discarding the received encoded data packet responsive to the first determination.