NOVEL PROCESS FOR DRILLING SUBTERRANEAN CAVITIES
    3.
    发明申请
    NOVEL PROCESS FOR DRILLING SUBTERRANEAN CAVITIES 有权
    用于钻探亚太地区的新工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20130252853A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-26

    申请号:US13992320

    申请日:2011-12-13

    IPC分类号: C09K8/38

    CPC分类号: C09K8/38 C09K8/52 C09K8/703

    摘要: A process for drilling cavities in subterranean formations includes a step of removal of the drill cuttings using an aqueous fluid in the form of a foam, obtained by mixing: an aqueous composition (Ci) including, per 100% by weight: from 0.5% by weight to 25% by weight of a compound of formula (I): R1—C(O)—NH—CH(COOM)-(CH2)n—COOM′ (I) in which n represents an integer equal to 1 or 2, R1 represents a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon-based radical including from eight to eighteen carbon atoms, M represents a monovalent cation and M′, which is identical to or different from M, represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent cation; or of a mixture of compounds of formula (I), and from 75% to 99.5% by weight of water, with a gas or a mixture of gases, chosen from air, nitrogen or carbon dioxide.

    摘要翻译: 用于在地下地层中钻孔的方法包括使用泡沫形式的水性流体去除钻屑的步骤,其通过以下方式获得:水性组合物(C i),其包含:每100重量%:0.5重量% 重量至25重量%的式(I)化合物:其中n表示等于1或2的整数的R1-C(O)-NH-CH(COOM) - (CH2)n-COOM'(I) R1表示包括8-18个碳原子的直链或支链饱和或不饱和脂族烃基,M表示一价阳离子,M'与M相同或不同,表示氢原子或一价阳离子 ; 或由式(I)化合物和75%至99.5%重量的水的混合物与选自空气,氮气或二氧化碳的气体或气体混合物。

    Process for drilling subterranean cavities
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for drilling subterranean cavities 有权
    钻孔地下洞的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US09249349B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-02

    申请号:US13992320

    申请日:2011-12-13

    IPC分类号: C09K8/38 C09K8/52 C09K8/70

    CPC分类号: C09K8/38 C09K8/52 C09K8/703

    摘要: A process for drilling cavities in subterranean formations includes a step of removal of the drill cuttings using an aqueous fluid in the form of a foam, obtained by mixing: an aqueous composition (Ci) including, per 100% by weight: from 0.5% by weight to 25% by weight of a compound of formula (I): R1—C(O)—NH—CH(COOM)-(CH2)n—COOM′ (I) in which n represents an integer equal to 1 or 2, R1 represents a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon-based radical including from eight to eighteen carbon atoms, M represents a monovalent cation and M′, which is identical to or different from M, represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent cation; or of a mixture of compounds of formula (I), and from 75% to 99.5% by weight of water, with a gas or a mixture of gases, chosen from air, nitrogen or carbon dioxide.

    摘要翻译: 用于在地下地层中钻孔的方法包括使用泡沫形式的水性流体去除钻屑的步骤,其通过以下方式获得:水性组合物(C i),其包含:每100重量%:0.5重量% 重量至25重量%的式(I)化合物:其中n表示等于1或2的整数的R1-C(O)-NH-CH(COOM) - (CH2)n-COOM'(I) R1表示包括8-18个碳原子的直链或支链饱和或不饱和脂族烃基,M表示一价阳离子,M'与M相同或不同,表示氢原子或一价阳离子 ; 或由式(I)化合物和75%至99.5%重量的水的混合物与选自空气,氮气或二氧化碳的气体或气体混合物。

    Preparation of 2-nitro-2-methyl-1-propanol
    5.
    发明授权
    Preparation of 2-nitro-2-methyl-1-propanol 失效
    2-硝基-2-甲基-1-丙醇的制备

    公开(公告)号:US4241226A

    公开(公告)日:1980-12-23

    申请号:US12440

    申请日:1979-02-15

    CPC分类号: C07C201/12

    摘要: The known compound 2-nitro-2-methyl-1-propanol is prepared by formylation,n crystalline form of high purity and in high yields, by reacting 2-nitropropane and formaldehyde in a molar ratio between 0.9:1 and 1.1:1, in a concentrated medium and in the presence of 1 to 10 milli-equivalents of an inorganic basic catalyst per mole of 2-nitropropane, with agitation, at a temperature between 40.degree. and 58.degree. C.; the pH of the reaction medium being between 7 and 11.

    摘要翻译: 已知的化合物2-硝基-2-甲基-1-丙醇是通过2-羟基丙烷和甲醛以0.9:1至1.1:1的摩尔比反应,以高纯度和高收率的结晶形式进行甲酰化制备的, 在浓缩介质中,在每摩尔2-硝基丙烷存在1至10毫当量的无机碱性催化剂的情况下,在40至58℃的温度下搅拌。 反应介质的pH在7和11之间。

    Preparation of 2-amino-n-butanol
    6.
    发明授权
    Preparation of 2-amino-n-butanol 失效
    2-氨基正丁醇的制备

    公开(公告)号:US4067905A

    公开(公告)日:1978-01-10

    申请号:US650695

    申请日:1976-01-20

    CPC分类号: C07C215/08

    摘要: 2-Amino-n-butanol is prepared by condensing 1-nitropropane with formaldehyde in an aqueous medium in the presence of a phase transfer agent which acts both as a basic catalyst and as a surfactant, and the resulting 2-nitro-n-butanol obtained is subjected to catalytic hydrogenation using a hydrogenating mixture consisting of hydrogen and nitrogen at a pressure of 8 to 12 bars.

    摘要翻译: 2-氨基正丁醇通过在水相介质中在相转移剂存在下将1-硝基丙烷与甲醛缩合而制备,所述相转移剂既作为碱性催化剂又作为表面活性剂,所得2-硝基正丁醇 使用由氢和氮组成的氢化混合物在8至12巴的压力下进行催化氢化。