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公开(公告)号：US07147836B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-12
申请号：US11194522
申请日：2005-08-02
CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 , B01B1/005 , B01J8/0278 , B01J19/248 , B01J2208/021 , B01J2219/00128 , C01B3/323 , H01M8/0618
摘要： A device having a plurality of chambers for carrying out a solid-catalyzed reaction includes a common evaporation unit for evaporating liquid starting materials. The evaporation unit is in thermally conductive contact with a plurality of chambers. An area of the evaporation unit in which the evaporation substantially takes place is at least partially surrounded by the plurality of chambers.
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公开(公告)号：US07001575B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-21
申请号：US09927909
申请日：2001-08-13
申请人： Roland Cwik , Andreas Ebert , Oskar Lamla , Bruno Motzet , Martin Schuessler , Tomas Stefanovski , Alois Tischler , Marc Weisser
发明人： Roland Cwik , Andreas Ebert , Oskar Lamla , Bruno Motzet , Martin Schuessler , Tomas Stefanovski , Alois Tischler , Marc Weisser
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , B01B1/005 , B01D1/00 , B01J19/249 , B01J2219/00128 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/247 , C01B3/323 , F28D9/0043 , F28F9/0275 , H01M8/04201 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A device feeds educts to parallel spaces separated from one another by way of a distributor unit. Outlets of the distributor unit are assigned to the spaces, and evaporator structures for the evaporation of liquid media are provided in the spaces. Each outlet of the distributor unit project into a space. The boiling point of the medium in the distributor unit is maintained above the temperature of the medium in the distributor unit.
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公开(公告)号：US06644246B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-11
申请号：US09662848
申请日：2000-09-15
IPC分类号： F22B100
CPC分类号： F28F13/185 , B01B1/005 , F23C13/00 , F23K5/22
摘要： A device for evaporating liquids includes a porous, thermally conductive evaporation body, which contains a catalyst material on one surface, while the evaporation body is gas-impermeable on the opposite surface. Liquid which is to be evaporated and, if appropriate an additional fuel, can be fed to the evaporation body. The heat of evaporation required is provided by an exothermic reaction of the liquid or with a gaseous oxidizing agent at the catalyst material.
摘要翻译： 用于蒸发液体的装置包括多孔导热蒸发体，其在一个表面上包含催化剂材料，而蒸发体在相对表面上是气体不可渗透的。 要蒸发的液体，如果合适的话，可以将额外的燃料供给蒸发体。 所需蒸发的热量通过液体或与催化剂材料上的气态氧化剂的放热反应来提供。
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4.发明授权Process for manufacturing a catalyst body for generating hydrogen and a catalyst body for generating hydrogen 失效用于制造用于产生氢的催化剂体和用于产生氢的催化剂体的方法公开(公告)号：US06432871B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US09421352
申请日：1999-10-18
申请人： Patrick Bachinger , Berthold Keppeler , Oskar Lamla , Bernd Schoenrock , Martin Schuessler , Dagmar Waidelich
发明人： Patrick Bachinger , Berthold Keppeler , Oskar Lamla , Bernd Schoenrock , Martin Schuessler , Dagmar Waidelich
IPC分类号： B01J2370
CPC分类号： C01B3/326 , B01J23/72 , C01B2203/1076 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A process for manufacturing a catalyst body for generating hydrogen having at least one thin, large-surface catalyst layer, through which the reaction mixture can be passed includes steps of pressing a copper powder (particularly dendritic copper) to form a thin and highly compressed layer which forms a formed body, sintering, the formed body in a reducing atmosphere so that a net-type carrier structure made of copper is formed, and activating a surface layer of the formed body.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制造具有至少一个薄的大表面催化剂层的催化剂体的方法，通过该催化剂层可以通过反应混合物，其包括将铜粉（特别是树枝状铜）挤压以形成薄且高度压缩的层 其形成成形体，在还原气氛中烧结成形体，从而形成由铜制成的网状载体结构，并且活化成形体的表面层。
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公开(公告)号：US06383469B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09511103
申请日：2000-02-23
申请人： Oskar Lamla , Carlo Saling , Martin Schuessler
发明人： Oskar Lamla , Carlo Saling , Martin Schuessler
IPC分类号： C01B324
CPC分类号： B60N2/01508 , B60N2/01516
摘要： A device for utilizing heat generated by a catalytic reaction has a first area for heating (vaporizing) at least one starting material which is to be reacted, particularly a reaction mixture. A second area is provided for at least partially carrying out the catalytic reaction or for further reaction of reaction products formed during the catalytic reaction and/or for at least partial cooling of reaction products formed during the catalytic reaction. The first area and the second area are in thermally conductive communication.
摘要翻译： 用于利用催化反应产生的热的装置具有用于加热（汽化）至少一种待反应的原料的第一区域，特别是反应混合物。 提供第二区域，用于至少部分地进行催化反应或进一步反应催化反应期间形成的反应产物和/或至少部分冷却在催化反应期间形成的反应产物。 第一区域和第二区域是导热通信。
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6.发明授权Device for carrying out a heterogeneously catalyzed reaction and method for producing a catalyst 失效用于进行非均相催化反应的装置和制备催化剂的方法公开(公告)号：US07378066B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-27
申请号：US10437903
申请日：2003-05-15
IPC分类号： B01D29/00
CPC分类号： F23C13/08 , B01B1/005 , B01J12/007 , B01J15/005 , B01J19/249 , B01J35/02 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2482 , B01J2219/2497 , C01B3/16 , C01B3/326 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/107 , C01B2203/1082 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0662 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P70/56
摘要： To carry out a heterogeneously catalyzed reaction, a reaction mixture comprising hydrocarbon and water is fed onto a catalyst that is produced by compressing at least one catalyst powder into a highly compressed layer which forms a shaped body. The reaction mixture is pressed through the catalyst layer with a pressure drop.
摘要翻译： 为了进行非均相催化反应，将包含烃和水的反应混合物加入到通过将至少一种催化剂粉末压缩成形成成形体的高度压缩层而产生的催化剂上。 将反应混合物通过压力下降通过催化剂层。
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公开(公告)号：US06517805B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-11
申请号：US09165795
申请日：1998-10-02
IPC分类号： C01B302
CPC分类号： F23C13/08 , B01B1/005 , B01J12/007 , B01J15/005 , B01J19/249 , B01J35/02 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2482 , B01J2219/2497 , C01B3/16 , C01B3/326 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/107 , C01B2203/1082 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0662 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P70/56
摘要： An apparatus for producing hydrogen from hydrocarbons or alcohol, particularly methanol, by feeding a reaction mixture comprising a hydrocarbon or alcohol and water onto a catalyst. The catalyst is formed by compressing at least one catalyst powder into a compressed layer to form a shaped body. The reaction mixture flows under pressure through the catalyst layer while the pressure drops. Furthermore, the apparatus is suitable for a use in a hydrogen shift phases for reducing carbon monoxide, in carbon monoxide oxidizers and catalytic burners. A process for producing the catalyst is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 通过将包含烃或醇和水的反应混合物进料到催化剂上，从烃或醇，特别是甲醇生产氢气的装置。 通过将至少一种催化剂粉末压缩成压缩层而形成催化剂以形成成形体。 当压力下降时，反应混合物在压力下流过催化剂层。 此外，该装置适用于在一氧化碳氧化剂和催化燃烧器中用于还原一氧化碳的氢转移相中的用途。 还公开了一种制备催化剂的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US08618817B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US12514308
申请日：2007-11-07
IPC分类号： G01R27/26
CPC分类号： G01F1/74 , G01F1/662 , G01N27/221 , H01Q15/0046 , H01Q15/0086
摘要： The invention relates to a device for determining at least one parameter of at least one medium, said medium being introducible into at least one measuring path. An electric and/or electromagnetic field can be partially coupled into or out of the medium by passing at least one electric and/or electromagnetic signal into the measuring path. The measuring path comprises at least one line arrangement having at least two elementary cells arranged along the measuring path, said elementary cells comprising at least one electric path from at least one input to at least one output and comprising at least one respective capacitative element. The electrical properties of the capacitative element can by be modified by the medium. The electric and/or the electromagnetic signal can be applied to the input of a first elementary cell and the output of the first elementary cell can be connected to the input of a second elementary cell. The capacitative element of the respective elementary cell is arranged in the electric path of the first and second elementary cell. At least one inductive element connects the first elementary cell and the second elementary cell to a ground. The invention also relates to a method for determining a parameter of a medium.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于确定至少一种介质的至少一个参数的装置，所述介质可被引入到至少一个测量路径中。 通过将至少一个电和/或电磁信号传递到测量路径中，可以将电和/或电磁场部分地耦合到介质中或从介质流出。 所述测量路径包括至少一个具有沿测量路径布置的至少两个基本单元的线路布置，所述基本单元包括从至少一个输入到至少一个输出的至少一条电路，并包括至少一个相应的电容元件。 电容元件的电性能可以通过介质改变。 可以将电和/或电磁信号施加到第一基本单元的输入，并且第一基本单元的输出可以连接到第二单元的输入。 各个基本单元的电容元件被布置在第一和第二单元的电路中。 至少一个电感元件将第一基本单元和第二单元单元连接到地。 本发明还涉及一种用于确定介质参数的方法。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06486087B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-26
申请号：US09664520
申请日：2000-09-18
IPC分类号： B01J3812
CPC分类号： B01J23/94 , B01J38/12 , C01B3/326 , C01B3/386 , C01B3/40 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0877 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/16 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/169 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P20/584
摘要： A method for periodically reactivating copper-containing catalyst material includes applying an oxygen-containing gas stream to the catalyst material for reactivation purposes. When the reactor is in the warm operating state, the application of the oxygen-containing gas stream to the catalyst material is interrupted when the monitored temperature of the catalyst material exceeds a maximum level which is a predeterminable tolerance level above a predetermined operating temperature. In cold-start phases, initially a mixture of a fuel and an oxygen-containing gas stream is fed to the catalyst material, until the monitored temperature of the catalyst material exceeds a predeterminable switch-over level, after which only the oxygen-containing gas stream is supplied. To keep the reactor warm after operation has ended, the reactivation can be activated each time the temperature falls below a further threshold level.
摘要翻译： 用于周期性地再活化含铜催化剂材料的方法包括将含氧气流施加到催化剂材料以用于再活化目的。 当反应器处于暖运行状态时，当催化剂材料的监测温度超过高于预定工作温度的可预定公差水平的最大水平时，将含氧气体流施加到催化剂材料中断。 在冷启动阶段，首先将燃料和含氧气体流的混合物进料到催化剂材料中，直到催化剂材料的监测温度超过可预先确定的转换水平，之后仅含氧气体 提供流。 为了在操作结束后保持反应堆的温度，每次温度低于另一阈值水平时，可以激活再激活。
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公开(公告)号：US06969493B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-29
申请号：US09781674
申请日：2001-02-21
IPC分类号： B01B1/00 , C01B3/32 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/58 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0662 , B01D50/00 , B01D53/34
CPC分类号： C01B3/323 , B01B1/005 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/386 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0838 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/146 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/169 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0662 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A process for generating a high-hydrogen, low-carbon monoxide gas comprises generating a product gas in a gas generating device. The product gas contains hydrogen and carbon monoxide that are generated from catalytic water vapor reforming of a water/fuel mixture and/or from partial oxidation of an oxygen/fuel mixture. In a gas purification stage, the carbon monoxide fraction in the product gas is reduced by selective CO oxidation on an oxidation catalyst. During a starting phase, oxygen is admixed to the supplied fuel and the flow direction is reversed such that the flow first takes place through the gas purification stage and only then through the gas generating device.
摘要翻译： 一种产生高氢，低一氧化碳气体的方法包括在气体发生装置中产生产物气体。 产物气体含有由水/燃料混合物的催化水蒸气重整和/或氧/燃料混合物的部分氧化产生的氢和一氧化碳。 在气体净化阶段，通过在氧化催化剂上的选择性CO氧化来降低产物气中的一氧化碳馏分。 在启动阶段期间，将氧气与所供应的燃料混合，并且流动方向相反，使得流动首先通过气体净化阶段进行，然后仅通过气体发生装置。
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