Evaporator
    2.
    发明授权
    Evaporator 失效
    蒸发器

    公开(公告)号:US06644246B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-11

    申请号:US09662848

    申请日:2000-09-15

    IPC分类号: F22B100

    摘要: A device for evaporating liquids includes a porous, thermally conductive evaporation body, which contains a catalyst material on one surface, while the evaporation body is gas-impermeable on the opposite surface. Liquid which is to be evaporated and, if appropriate an additional fuel, can be fed to the evaporation body. The heat of evaporation required is provided by an exothermic reaction of the liquid or with a gaseous oxidizing agent at the catalyst material.

    摘要翻译: 用于蒸发液体的装置包括多孔导热蒸发体,其在一个表面上包含催化剂材料,而蒸发体在相对表面上是气体不可渗透的。 要蒸发的液体,如果合适的话,可以将额外的燃料供给蒸发体。 所需蒸发的热量通过液体或与催化剂材料上的气态氧化剂的放热反应来提供。

    Device for utilizing heat which is formed during a catalytic reaction
    5.
    发明授权
    Device for utilizing heat which is formed during a catalytic reaction 失效
    用于利用在催化反应期间形成的热的装置

    公开(公告)号:US06383469B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-07

    申请号:US09511103

    申请日:2000-02-23

    IPC分类号: C01B324

    CPC分类号: B60N2/01508 B60N2/01516

    摘要: A device for utilizing heat generated by a catalytic reaction has a first area for heating (vaporizing) at least one starting material which is to be reacted, particularly a reaction mixture. A second area is provided for at least partially carrying out the catalytic reaction or for further reaction of reaction products formed during the catalytic reaction and/or for at least partial cooling of reaction products formed during the catalytic reaction. The first area and the second area are in thermally conductive communication.

    摘要翻译: 用于利用催化反应产生的热的装置具有用于加热(汽化)至少一种待反应的原料的第一区域,特别是反应混合物。 提供第二区域,用于至少部分地进行催化反应或进一步反应催化反应期间形成的反应产物和/或至少部分冷却在催化反应期间形成的反应产物。 第一区域和第二区域是导热通信。

    Device and method for determining at least one parameter of a medium
    8.
    发明授权
    Device and method for determining at least one parameter of a medium 有权
    用于确定介质的至少一个参数的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08618817B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-31

    申请号:US12514308

    申请日:2007-11-07

    IPC分类号: G01R27/26

    摘要: The invention relates to a device for determining at least one parameter of at least one medium, said medium being introducible into at least one measuring path. An electric and/or electromagnetic field can be partially coupled into or out of the medium by passing at least one electric and/or electromagnetic signal into the measuring path. The measuring path comprises at least one line arrangement having at least two elementary cells arranged along the measuring path, said elementary cells comprising at least one electric path from at least one input to at least one output and comprising at least one respective capacitative element. The electrical properties of the capacitative element can by be modified by the medium. The electric and/or the electromagnetic signal can be applied to the input of a first elementary cell and the output of the first elementary cell can be connected to the input of a second elementary cell. The capacitative element of the respective elementary cell is arranged in the electric path of the first and second elementary cell. At least one inductive element connects the first elementary cell and the second elementary cell to a ground. The invention also relates to a method for determining a parameter of a medium.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于确定至少一种介质的至少一个参数的装置,所述介质可被引入到至少一个测量路径中。 通过将至少一个电和/或电磁信号传递到测量路径中,可以将电和/或电磁场部分地耦合到介质中或从介质流出。 所述测量路径包括至少一个具有沿测量路径布置的至少两个基本单元的线路布置,所述基本单元包括从至少一个输入到至少一个输出的至少一条电路,并包括至少一个相应的电容元件。 电容元件的电性能可以通过介质改变。 可以将电和/或电磁信号施加到第一基本单元的输入,并且第一基本单元的输出可以连接到第二单元的输入。 各个基本单元的电容元件被布置在第一和第二单元的电路中。 至少一个电感元件将第一基本单元和第二单元单元连接到地。 本发明还涉及一种用于确定介质参数的方法。

    Method for periodically reactivating a copper-containing catalyst material
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for periodically reactivating a copper-containing catalyst material 失效
    周期性还原含铜催化剂材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06486087B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-26

    申请号:US09664520

    申请日:2000-09-18

    IPC分类号: B01J3812

    摘要: A method for periodically reactivating copper-containing catalyst material includes applying an oxygen-containing gas stream to the catalyst material for reactivation purposes. When the reactor is in the warm operating state, the application of the oxygen-containing gas stream to the catalyst material is interrupted when the monitored temperature of the catalyst material exceeds a maximum level which is a predeterminable tolerance level above a predetermined operating temperature. In cold-start phases, initially a mixture of a fuel and an oxygen-containing gas stream is fed to the catalyst material, until the monitored temperature of the catalyst material exceeds a predeterminable switch-over level, after which only the oxygen-containing gas stream is supplied. To keep the reactor warm after operation has ended, the reactivation can be activated each time the temperature falls below a further threshold level.

    摘要翻译: 用于周期性地再活化含铜催化剂材料的方法包括将含氧气流施加到催化剂材料以用于再活化目的。 当反应器处于暖运行状态时,当催化剂材料的监测温度超过高于预定工作温度的可预定公差水平的最大水平时,将含氧气体流施加到催化剂材料中断。 在冷启动阶段,首先将燃料和含氧气体流的混合物进料到催化剂材料中,直到催化剂材料的监测温度超过可预先确定的转换水平,之后仅含氧气体 提供流。 为了在操作结束后保持反应堆的温度,每次温度低于另一阈值水平时,可以激活再激活。