公开(公告)号：US08618817B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-31

申请号：US12514308

申请日：2007-11-07

申请人： Rolf Jakoby ,  Martin Schuessler ,  Andreas Penirschke ,  Holger Maune

发明人： Rolf Jakoby ,  Martin Schuessler ,  Andreas Penirschke ,  Holger Maune

IPC分类号： G01R27/26

CPC分类号： G01F1/74 ,  G01F1/662 ,  G01N27/221 ,  H01Q15/0046 ,  H01Q15/0086

摘要： The invention relates to a device for determining at least one parameter of at least one medium, said medium being introducible into at least one measuring path. An electric and/or electromagnetic field can be partially coupled into or out of the medium by passing at least one electric and/or electromagnetic signal into the measuring path. The measuring path comprises at least one line arrangement having at least two elementary cells arranged along the measuring path, said elementary cells comprising at least one electric path from at least one input to at least one output and comprising at least one respective capacitative element. The electrical properties of the capacitative element can by be modified by the medium. The electric and/or the electromagnetic signal can be applied to the input of a first elementary cell and the output of the first elementary cell can be connected to the input of a second elementary cell. The capacitative element of the respective elementary cell is arranged in the electric path of the first and second elementary cell. At least one inductive element connects the first elementary cell and the second elementary cell to a ground. The invention also relates to a method for determining a parameter of a medium.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于确定至少一种介质的至少一个参数的装置，所述介质可被引入到至少一个测量路径中。 通过将至少一个电和/或电磁信号传递到测量路径中，可以将电和/或电磁场部分地耦合到介质中或从介质流出。 所述测量路径包括至少一个具有沿测量路径布置的至少两个基本单元的线路布置，所述基本单元包括从至少一个输入到至少一个输出的至少一条电路，并包括至少一个相应的电容元件。 电容元件的电性能可以通过介质改变。 可以将电和/或电磁信号施加到第一基本单元的输入，并且第一基本单元的输出可以连接到第二单元的输入。 各个基本单元的电容元件被布置在第一和第二单元的电路中。 至少一个电感元件将第一基本单元和第二单元单元连接到地。 本发明还涉及一种用于确定介质参数的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06486087B1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-26

申请号：US09664520

申请日：2000-09-18

申请人： Carlo Saling ,  Martin Schuessler ,  Thomas Stefanovski

发明人： Carlo Saling ,  Martin Schuessler ,  Thomas Stefanovski

IPC分类号： B01J3812

CPC分类号： B01J23/94 ,  B01J38/12 ,  C01B3/326 ,  C01B3/386 ,  C01B3/40 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/0877 ,  C01B2203/1076 ,  C01B2203/1223 ,  C01B2203/16 ,  C01B2203/1604 ,  C01B2203/1619 ,  C01B2203/169 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  Y02P20/584

摘要： A method for periodically reactivating copper-containing catalyst material includes applying an oxygen-containing gas stream to the catalyst material for reactivation purposes. When the reactor is in the warm operating state, the application of the oxygen-containing gas stream to the catalyst material is interrupted when the monitored temperature of the catalyst material exceeds a maximum level which is a predeterminable tolerance level above a predetermined operating temperature. In cold-start phases, initially a mixture of a fuel and an oxygen-containing gas stream is fed to the catalyst material, until the monitored temperature of the catalyst material exceeds a predeterminable switch-over level, after which only the oxygen-containing gas stream is supplied. To keep the reactor warm after operation has ended, the reactivation can be activated each time the temperature falls below a further threshold level.

摘要翻译： 用于周期性地再活化含铜催化剂材料的方法包括将含氧气流施加到催化剂材料以用于再活化目的。 当反应器处于暖运行状态时，当催化剂材料的监测温度超过高于预定工作温度的可预定公差水平的最大水平时，将含氧气体流施加到催化剂材料中断。 在冷启动阶段，首先将燃料和含氧气体流的混合物进料到催化剂材料中，直到催化剂材料的监测温度超过可预先确定的转换水平，之后仅含氧气体 提供流。 为了在操作结束后保持反应堆的温度，每次温度低于另一阈值水平时，可以激活再激活。

公开(公告)号：US06432871B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-13

申请号：US09421352

申请日：1999-10-18

申请人： Patrick Bachinger ,  Berthold Keppeler ,  Oskar Lamla ,  Bernd Schoenrock ,  Martin Schuessler ,  Dagmar Waidelich

发明人： Patrick Bachinger ,  Berthold Keppeler ,  Oskar Lamla ,  Bernd Schoenrock ,  Martin Schuessler ,  Dagmar Waidelich

IPC分类号： B01J2370

CPC分类号： C01B3/326 ,  B01J23/72 ,  C01B2203/1076 ,  Y02P20/52

摘要： A process for manufacturing a catalyst body for generating hydrogen having at least one thin, large-surface catalyst layer, through which the reaction mixture can be passed includes steps of pressing a copper powder (particularly dendritic copper) to form a thin and highly compressed layer which forms a formed body, sintering, the formed body in a reducing atmosphere so that a net-type carrier structure made of copper is formed, and activating a surface layer of the formed body.

摘要翻译： 一种用于制造具有至少一个薄的大表面催化剂层的催化剂体的方法，通过该催化剂层可以通过反应混合物，其包括将铜粉（特别是树枝状铜）挤压以形成薄且高度压缩的层 其形成成形体，在还原气氛中烧结成形体，从而形成由铜制成的网状载体结构，并且活化成形体的表面层。

公开(公告)号：US08942878B2

公开(公告)日：2015-01-27

申请号：US14235929

申请日：2012-04-28

申请人： Martin Schuessler

发明人： Martin Schuessler

IPC分类号： B60L11/00 ,  B60Q1/54 ,  B60Q5/00 ,  B60W50/14 ,  B60K35/00

CPC分类号： B60Q5/005 ,  B60K35/00 ,  B60W50/14 ,  B60W2050/146 ,  B60W2510/081 ,  B60W2520/10 ,  B60W2540/10

摘要： A method provides information relating to the operational state of a motor vehicle to a driver. The motor vehicle has at least one electric motor operating with a fixed gear ratio for driving the motor vehicle. During operation of the electric motor a virtual speed and a virtual gear-shift stage are continuously determined from at least one first operating parameter describing the operational state of the motor vehicle and an acoustic output, in particular an output of an engine noise, takes place on the basis of the virtual speed and the virtual gear-shift stage.

摘要翻译： 一种方法提供与驾驶员的机动车辆的操作状态有关的信息。 机动车辆具有至少一个以固定齿轮比操作的电动机，用于驱动机动车辆。 在电动机操作期间，从描述机动车辆的操作状态的至少一个第一操作参数连续地确定虚拟速度和虚拟换档级，并且发生声输出，特别是发动机噪声的输出 在虚拟速度和虚拟换档阶段的基础上。

公开(公告)号：US07378066B2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-27

申请号：US10437903

申请日：2003-05-15

申请人： Martin Schuessler ,  Tomas Stefanovski ,  Detlef Zur Megede

发明人： Martin Schuessler ,  Tomas Stefanovski ,  Detlef Zur Megede

IPC分类号： B01D29/00

CPC分类号： F23C13/08 ,  B01B1/005 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J19/249 ,  B01J35/02 ,  B01J2219/2453 ,  B01J2219/2482 ,  B01J2219/2497 ,  C01B3/16 ,  C01B3/326 ,  C01B3/583 ,  C01B2203/044 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C01B2203/107 ,  C01B2203/1082 ,  H01M8/0631 ,  H01M8/0662 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  Y02P70/56

摘要： To carry out a heterogeneously catalyzed reaction, a reaction mixture comprising hydrocarbon and water is fed onto a catalyst that is produced by compressing at least one catalyst powder into a highly compressed layer which forms a shaped body. The reaction mixture is pressed through the catalyst layer with a pressure drop.

摘要翻译： 为了进行非均相催化反应，将包含烃和水的反应混合物加入到通过将至少一种催化剂粉末压缩成形成成形体的高度压缩层而产生的催化剂上。 将反应混合物通过压力下降通过催化剂层。

公开(公告)号：US06620536B1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-16

申请号：US09743984

申请日：2001-03-09

申请人： Barbara Strobel ,  Marco Lippert ,  Alexandra Hassert ,  Martin Schuessler

发明人： Barbara Strobel ,  Marco Lippert ,  Alexandra Hassert ,  Martin Schuessler

IPC分类号： H01M818

CPC分类号： C10K3/04 ,  H01M8/04007 ,  H01M8/0662

摘要： A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell with a cathode space and an anode space that are separated by a polymer electrolyte membrane. The cathode space is supplied with an oxygen-containing gas, and the anode space is supplied with a hydrogen-containing gas. A gas-generation device is provided in which a hydrogen-rich reformate containing carbon monoxide, is produced from a fuel with the aid of steam reforming and/or partial oxidation. A gas-cleaning stage selectively oxidizes the carbon monoxide in the reformate on a suitable catalyst while oxygen is added; and a heat exchanger which is arranged in the gas-cleaning stage, has a cooling medium flowing through it and serves to dissipate thermal energy. According to the invention, to dissipate the thermal energy, the anode off-gas and/or cathode off-gas emerging from the fuel cell and/or a starting-material gas which is present in the fuel cell system flows through the heat exchanger.

摘要翻译： 燃料电池系统包括具有阴极空间的燃料电池和由聚合物电解质膜隔开的阳极空间。 向阴极空间供给含氧气体，向该阳极空间供给含氢气体。 提供了一种气体发生装置，其中借助于蒸汽重整和/或部分氧化由燃料产生含有一氧化碳的富氢重整产物。 气体清洗阶段在加入氧气的同时，在合适的催化剂上选择性地氧化重整产物中的一氧化碳; 并且布置在气体清洁级中的热交换器具有流过其中的冷却介质，用于散发热能。 根据本发明，为了耗散热能，从燃料电池出现的阳极废气和/或阴极废气和/或存在于燃料电池系统中的起始原料气体流过热交换器。

公开(公告)号：US06428758B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-06

申请号：US09079387

申请日：1998-05-15

申请人： Martin Schuessler ,  Detlef Zur Megede

发明人： Martin Schuessler ,  Detlef Zur Megede

IPC分类号： B01J802

CPC分类号： C01B3/38 ,  B01B1/005 ,  B01J10/007 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J2208/00309 ,  B01J2219/00063 ,  B01J2219/00128 ,  C01B3/323 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/0827 ,  C01B2203/0844 ,  C01B2203/085 ,  C01B2203/0866 ,  C01B2203/1035 ,  C01B2203/1223 ,  C01B2203/1276 ,  C01B2203/1288 ,  C01B2203/142 ,  C01B2203/1604 ,  C01B2203/1619 ,  C01B2203/169 ,  C01B2203/82 ,  Y02P20/52

摘要： A reformation reactor, especially suitable for the reformation of methanol, includes a reaction zone in which a reformation catalyst is located and to which a gas mixture to be reformed can be supplied. The reactor includes an evaporator body that adjoins the reaction zone in a flush manner. The evaporator body has a porous, heat-conducting structure for providing the gas mixture to be reformed by mixing and evaporating the gas mixture components supplied to it and for two-dimensionally distributed supply of the gas mixture thus prepared and into the reaction zone. A starting phase can be provided for the operation of the reactor, in which the evaporator body is wetted by a fuel liquid film and, following the addition of oxygen, a flammable mixture results in the reaction zone that is catalytically oxidized. The evaporator body can be heated to operating temperature by the resultant combustion heat, after which a switch can be made to continuous operation of the reformation reactor.

摘要翻译： 特别适用于甲醇改性的改性反应器包括反应区，其中重新形成的催化剂位于其中，并且可以向其提供待重整气体混合物。 反应器包括以冲洗方式邻接反应区的蒸发器主体。 蒸发器主体具有多孔的导热结构，用于通过混合和蒸发供应给它的气体混合物组分提供待重整的气体混合物，并将由此制备的气体混合物二维分布供应到反应区中。 可以为反应器的操作提供启动阶段，其中蒸发器主体被燃料液体膜润湿，并且在加入氧气之后，易燃混合物导致反应区域被催化氧化。 蒸发器主体可以通过所产生的燃烧热量加热到工作温度，之后可以使开关连续运转。

公开(公告)号：US06260162B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-10

申请号：US09183915

申请日：1998-10-31

申请人： Melanie D. Typaldos ,  David A. Spilo ,  Martin Schuessler

发明人： Melanie D. Typaldos ,  David A. Spilo ,  Martin Schuessler

IPC分类号： G06F1100

CPC分类号： G06F11/0757

摘要： A processor-oriented device provides a watchdog timer having a test mode programmable reset. When the device is placed in a test mode by pulling a test mode hardware pin during a reset of the timer and then an appropriate write key is provided to the timer, a watchdog timer reset count is writeable, allowing for a programmable duration for a watchdog timer reset. The watchdog timer reset count may be a reset duration value maintained by a watchdog timer reset counter. Based on both a test mode signal from watchdog timer test mode enable logic and a write key, watchdog timer reset write enable logic enables writes to the watchdog timer reset count.

摘要翻译： 面向处理器的设备提供具有测试模式可编程复位的看门狗定时器。 当在定时器复位期间通过拉动测试模式硬件引脚将器件置于测试模式，然后向定时器提供适当的写入键，看门狗定时器复位计数可写入，允许看门狗的可编程持续时间 定时器复位。 看门狗定时器复位计数可以是由看门狗定时器复位计数器维持的复位持续时间值。 基于看门狗定时器测试模式使能逻辑和写入键的测试模式信号，看门狗定时器复位写使能逻辑使能写入看门狗定时器复位计数。

公开(公告)号：US6086839A

公开(公告)日：2000-07-11

申请号：US206380

申请日：1998-12-07

申请人： Rainer Autenrieth ,  Stefan Boneberg ,  Dietmar Heil ,  Martin Schuessler ,  Barbara Strobel ,  Steffen Wieland ,  Detlef zur Megede

发明人： Rainer Autenrieth ,  Stefan Boneberg ,  Dietmar Heil ,  Martin Schuessler ,  Barbara Strobel ,  Steffen Wieland ,  Detlef zur Megede

IPC分类号： B01B1/00 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B3/48 ,  C01B3/50 ,  C01B3/58 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  B01J8/04 ,  B01J10/00

CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 ,  B01B1/005 ,  C01B3/382 ,  C01B3/48 ,  C01B3/583 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/044 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/0822 ,  C01B2203/0827 ,  C01B2203/0838 ,  C01B2203/0844 ,  C01B2203/0866 ,  C01B2203/1223 ,  C01B2203/1288 ,  C01B2203/143 ,  C01B2203/1604 ,  C01B2203/1685 ,  C01B2203/169 ,  C01B2203/82 ,  Y02P20/128

摘要： A system for the water vapor reforming of a hydrocarbon includes an evaporator, a prereforming unit, a main reformer, a CO removal unit and at least one catalytic burner unit. A first burner unit is in a thermal contact with the evaporator and a second burner unit is in a thermal contact with the main reformer, and the prereforming unit is in a thermal contact with the CO removal unit by way of one heat conducting separating medium. In addition, the outlet of the CO removal unit is connected with the inlet of the at least one burner unit. During a cold start, a heating-up operation is carried out during which first the two burner units are activated with an external feeding of hydrogen or hydrocarbon, and the reforming operation is started with a hydrocarbon fraction that is lower than in the normal operation. The resulting reformate gas, instead of the externally fed hydrogen or hydrocarbon, is introduced as fuel into the burner units.

摘要翻译： 用于烃的水蒸气重整的系统包括蒸发器，预成型单元，主重整器，CO去除单元和至少一个催化燃烧器单元。 第一燃烧器单元与蒸发器热接触，并且第二燃烧器单元与主重整器热接触，并且预成形单元通过一个导热分离介质与CO去除单元热接触。 此外，CO去除单元的出口与至少一个燃烧器单元的入口连接。 在冷启动期间，进行加热操作，其中首先通过外部进料氢气或烃来激活两个燃烧器单元，并且重整操作以低于正常操作的烃馏分开始。 所得到的重整气体代替外部供给的氢气或烃，作为燃料引入燃烧器单元。

公开(公告)号：US08485297B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-16

申请号：US13391215

申请日：2010-08-04

申请人： Martin Schuessler ,  Alois Stauber

发明人： Martin Schuessler ,  Alois Stauber

IPC分类号： B60K1/04

CPC分类号： H01M10/02 ,  B60K2001/0427 ,  H01M2/1083 ,  H01M2/266 ,  H01M8/0247 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M2250/20 ,  Y02E60/122 ,  Y02T90/32

摘要： A motor vehicle has an electrochemical cell, which includes an electrode stack of at least two electrodes in a parallel arrangement. The electrochemical cell is arranged outside an engine compartment of the motor vehicle in an accommodation compartment of the motor vehicle, the cross-sectional surface of which is tapered in the direction of the vertical axis of the vehicle. A cross-sectional surface of the electrochemical cell is thereby adapted to the cross-sectional surface of the accommodation compartment. Thus, particularly good use is made of the available space in the motor vehicle.

摘要翻译： 机动车辆具有电化学电池，其包括并联布置的至少两个电极的电极堆叠。 所述电化学电池设置在所述机动车辆的发动机室的外部位于所述机动车辆的容纳室中，所述容纳室的横截面在所述车辆的垂直轴线方向上是锥形的。 电化学电池的横截面由此适应于容纳室的横截面。 因此，特别好地利用机动车辆中的可用空间。