公开(公告)号：US07868273B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-11

申请号：US11581824

申请日：2006-10-17

申请人： Andreas Ganghofer ,  Jürgen Urban ,  Geoffrey Staines

发明人： Andreas Ganghofer ,  Jürgen Urban ,  Geoffrey Staines

IPC分类号： H05B6/64 ,  H02H1/00 ,  H02M3/06

CPC分类号： H03B11/02 ,  F41H13/0068 ,  H01Q3/267 ,  H01Q3/2676 ,  H01Q3/2682 ,  H01T9/00

摘要： In order to make it possible to direct sufficient microwave energy at a target with an electronic device which is to be interfered with or to be destroyed, the beams (7) from at least two antenna arrays (10) are focused on an effective area (8) in the vicinity of that target, preferably from a vehicle (3) which is equipped with these arrays (10). For effective super-imposition of the emitted microwave energy (7) in the emission direction of in each case one of the arrays (10), the use of an arc for discharging the capacitance (43) of the resonator via its spark gap (13) is observed, and is recorded quasi-continuously optoelectronically. The electrode separation of the spark gap (13) or the fluid pressure of the dielectric in the vicinity of the spark gap (13) is then varied by control elements such that all of the spark gaps (13) in an array (10) ignite virtually at the same time, so that their discharge current pulses which lead to the emission of the microwave energy (7) start virtually in phase.

摘要翻译： 为了使得能够利用要被干扰或被破坏的电子设备在目标处引导足够的微波能量，来自至少两个天线阵列（10）的波束（7）被聚焦在有效区域 8）在该目标附近，优选地从装备有这些阵列（10）的车辆（3）。 为了在每种情况下阵列（10）中的每个阵列（10）的发射方向上有效超级发射微波能量（7），使用用于经由其火花隙（13）对谐振器的电容（43）进行放电的电弧 ），并被准备连续光电子地记录。 火花隙（13）的电极分离或火花隙（13）附近的电介质的流体压力然后由控制元件变化，使得阵列（10）中的所有火花隙（13）点燃 实际上同时，使得其导致微波能量（7）的发射的放电电流脉冲实质上同步启动。

公开(公告)号：US07002300B2

公开(公告)日：2006-02-21

申请号：US10811040

申请日：2004-03-26

申请人： Jürgen Urban ,  Josef Dommer ,  Helmut Hofmann ,  Geoffrey Staines

发明人： Jürgen Urban ,  Josef Dommer ,  Helmut Hofmann ,  Geoffrey Staines

IPC分类号： H01J25/50

CPC分类号： F41H13/0068 ,  H03B11/02 ,  H04K3/62 ,  Y10T307/747 ,  Y10T307/76

摘要： Intensive microwave radiation in particular of great band width and energy over a relatively long period of time in the form of long pulse packets with a high pulse repetition frequency and a very high frequency spectrum can be achieved if microwave irradiation is effected during the discharge of a capacitive high-voltage generator (35) by way of the antenna (26) into a series of successive capacitors (13) to be connected in parallel. They are preferably constructed in the form of a concentric stack, connected to the antenna (26), of which the outer electrodes (16) which are at a reference potential are in the form of a continuous tube within which annular electrodes (15) are disposed on a carrier (20) in axially spaced relationship with each other in such a way that at the same time they act as the electrodes of arc switches (39) for successively switching on subsequent capacitors (13). The switch response characteristics and the charging time constants of the capacitor (13) which is respectively switched on therewith and the number thereof determine the length of the packet of high-frequency individual pulses (40) and thus the radiated microwave energy which can be still further increased by an increase in the capacitance of the capacitors (13).

摘要翻译： 如果在放电期间进行微波照射，则可以实现在具有高脉冲重复频率和非常高频谱的长脉冲数据包形式的较长时间段内具有较大带宽和能量的强度微波辐射 电容式高压发生器（35）通过天线（26）连接成并联的一系列连续的电容器（13）。 它们优选地以同心的堆叠的形式构造，连接到天线（26），其中处于参考电位的外部电极（16）处于连续管的形式，环形电极（15）在该天线 设置在彼此轴向间隔开的载体（20）上，使得它们同时用作电弧开关（39）的电极，用于连续地接通后续的电容器（13）。 分别与其接通的电容器（13）的开关响应特性和充电时间常数及其数量确定高频单独脉冲（40）的分组的长度，从而确定可能仍然是的辐射微波能量 通过电容器（13）的电容的增加进一步增加。

公开(公告)号：US08212417B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-03

申请号：US11632797

申请日：2005-07-08

申请人： Jürgen Urban ,  Geoffrey Staines

发明人： Jürgen Urban ,  Geoffrey Staines

IPC分类号： H01T1/00 ,  H01T2/02

CPC分类号： H01T2/02 ,  H03B11/02

摘要： High-voltage switch, in particular for a microwave generator, which includes a spark gap which breaks down in order to switch when a high voltage is applied provided is a plurality of parallel-connected spark gaps (12, 12a, 12b), each having at least one electrode (13, 13a, 13b) with a series-connected fuse (14, 14a, 14b) which is irreversibly destroyed when the respective spark gap (12, 12a, 12b) breaks down.

摘要翻译： 特别是用于微波发生器的高压开关是包括在提供高电压时为了切换而发生故障的火花间隙的多个平行连接的火花隙（12,12a，12b），每个具有 具有串联连接的熔断器（14,14a，14b）的至少一个电极（13,13a，13b），当相应的火花隙（12,12a，12b）发生故障时，其不可逆地被破坏。

公开(公告)号：US07741783B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-22

申请号：US11861325

申请日：2007-09-26

申请人： Robert Stark ,  Jürgen Urban

发明人： Robert Stark ,  Jürgen Urban

IPC分类号： H01J25/50

CPC分类号： H03B11/02 ,  F41H13/0068

摘要： A microwave generator has at least one resonator with two mutually opposite resonator electrodes which are separated by a spark gap. The spark gap breaks down when a high-voltage is applied. The resonator electrodes are designed in the area of the spark gap such that they result in a two-dimensional or three-dimensional section with a substantially constant, minimum electrode separation.

摘要翻译： 微波发生器具有至少一个具有两个相互相对的谐振器电极的谐振器，谐振器电极被火花隙隔开。 当施加高压时，火花间隙发生故障。 谐振器电极被设计在火花间隙的区域中，使得它们产生具有基本恒定的最小电极间隔的二维或三维截面。

公开(公告)号：US06548615B1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-15

申请号：US09786554

申请日：2001-03-02

申请人： Stefan Groth ,  Jan Mazanek ,  Rolf Langel ,  Detlef-Ingo Schütze ,  Jürgen Urban

发明人： Stefan Groth ,  Jan Mazanek ,  Rolf Langel ,  Detlef-Ingo Schütze ,  Jürgen Urban

IPC分类号： C08G1824

CPC分类号： D06N3/14 ,  C08G18/12 ,  C08G18/24 ,  C08G18/288 ,  C08G18/3215

摘要： The invention relates to a reactive composition containing A) an isocyanate-containing compound, B) a polyol, C) an organic tin or bismuth compound, D) a thiol group-containing compound or a polyphenol which is able to react with an isocyanate group in the presence of a tertiary amine as activator and with adjacent hydroxyl groups and E) a hydrolyzable halogen compound, wherein the molar ratio SH and/or OH:metal is 2 to 500 and the molar ratio halogen/metal is 0.05 to 10.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及含有A）含异氰酸酯的化合物，B）多元醇，C）有机锡或铋化合物的反应性组合物，D）含硫醇基化合物或能够与异氰酸酯基反应的多酚 叔胺作为活化剂和相邻羟基的存在，和E）可水解的卤素化合物，其中SH和/或OH：金属的摩尔比为2至500，卤素/金属的摩尔比为0.05至10。

公开(公告)号：US07425516B2

公开(公告)日：2008-09-16

申请号：US11356827

申请日：2006-02-17

申请人： Jürgen Köcher ,  Gerald Kurek ,  Holger Casselmann ,  Jürgen Urban ,  Thomas Feller

发明人： Jürgen Köcher ,  Gerald Kurek ,  Holger Casselmann ,  Jürgen Urban ,  Thomas Feller

IPC分类号： B32B5/02 ,  B32B27/04 ,  B32B3/26 ,  B32B27/00 ,  D06N3/00

CPC分类号： C08G18/44 ,  C08G18/0852 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08J3/095 ,  C08J2375/12 ,  C09D175/12 ,  D06M13/352 ,  D06M15/564 ,  D06M2200/12 ,  Y10T428/24438 ,  Y10T428/24512 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  Y10T442/20 ,  Y10T442/2164 ,  Y10T442/2213 ,  Y10T442/2221 ,  C08G18/2865 ,  C08G18/289 ,  C08G18/282 ,  C08G18/3275 ,  C08G18/3234

摘要： This invention relates to solutions of polyurethaneureas in γ-butyrolactone or mixtures of γ-butyrolactone with toxicologically acceptable organic solvents. A process for coating substrates using these polyurethaneurea solutions, and substrates coated by said process are also provided. The substrates coated according to the invention are preferably textile products or leather, but materials such as wood or concrete can also be coated according to the invention.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及聚氨酯脲在γ-丁内酯或γ-丁内酯与毒理学上可接受的有机溶剂的混合物中的溶液。 还提供了使用这些聚氨酯脲溶液涂布基材的方法，以及通过所述方法涂布的基材。 根据本发明涂覆的基材优选是纺织品或皮革，但是根据本发明也可以涂覆诸如木材或混凝土的材料。

公开(公告)号：US06642303B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-04

申请号：US10140322

申请日：2002-05-06

申请人： Detlef-Ingo Schütze ,  Gerald Kurek ,  Thorsten Rische ,  Jürgen Urban ,  Tillmann Hassel

发明人： Detlef-Ingo Schütze ,  Gerald Kurek ,  Thorsten Rische ,  Jürgen Urban ,  Tillmann Hassel

IPC分类号： C08J300

CPC分类号： D06M23/04 ,  C08G18/0823 ,  C08G18/0828 ,  C08G18/12 ,  C08G18/283 ,  C08G18/3821 ,  C08G18/3872 ,  C08G18/44 ,  C08G18/4854 ,  C08G18/6659 ,  C08G18/6692 ,  C08G2150/60 ,  C08G2290/00 ,  C14C11/006 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  C08G18/3228 ,  C08G18/3234 ,  C08G18/3231

摘要： The invention concerns ionic and/or non-ionic hydrophilic, aqueous polyurethane-polyurea dispersions (PU dispersions) based on polycarbonate polyols and polytetramethylene glycol polyols, a process for their production and their use as coating compositions, in particular for the production of very stable thick foam deposits in a single coat.

公开(公告)号：US08358176B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-22

申请号：US12496725

申请日：2009-07-02

申请人： Robert Stark ,  Jürgen Urban

发明人： Robert Stark ,  Jürgen Urban

IPC分类号： H03B11/02 ,  H03B7/10 ,  H01P1/04

CPC分类号： H03B11/02 ,  F41H13/0068 ,  F41H13/0093

摘要： A microwave generator has a resonator with two mutually spaced resonator electrodes. The resonator electrodes provide a spark gap device which breaks down upon the application of a firing voltage between them. The spark gap device has at least two parallel-connected spark gaps.

摘要翻译： 微波发生器具有具有两个相互间隔开的谐振器电极的谐振器。 谐振器电极提供了一种在它们之间施加点火电压时分解的火花隙装置。 火花隙装置具有至少两个平行连接的火花间隙。

公开(公告)号：US07842907B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-30

申请号：US11770832

申请日：2007-06-29

申请人： Robert Stark ,  Jürgen Urban

发明人： Robert Stark ,  Jürgen Urban

IPC分类号： H05B6/72 ,  H01J23/16 ,  H01J19/80 ,  H01J25/50

CPC分类号： H03B11/02 ,  F41H13/0093

摘要： A microwave generator (10) having a hollow central electrode (12) with a front face including hollow emmission element (18), and having an outer electrode (14), which coaxially surrounds the central electrode (12) along an axially extending resonator section (16). The two electrodes (12, 14) define a spark gap (36) and are connected to a high-voltage source (38). An ultracompact microwave generator (10) is implemented by the high-voltage source (38) being arranged in the hollow central electrode (12) of the microwave generator (10) rather than on the outside thereof.

摘要翻译： 一种具有中空中心电极（12）的微波发生器（10），前端面包括中空的突出元件（18），并且具有外电极（14），所述外电极沿着轴向延伸的谐振器部分同轴地围绕中心电极 （16）。 两个电极（12,14）限定火花隙（36）并连接到高压源（38）。 超微型微波发生器（10）由布置在微波发生器（10）的中空中心电极（12）中而不是在其外部的高压源（38）实现。