公开(公告)号：US6012348A

公开(公告)日：2000-01-11

申请号：US949276

申请日：1997-10-13

申请人： Andreas Roth ,  Johannes Jacob ,  Karl Coenen

发明人： Andreas Roth ,  Johannes Jacob ,  Karl Coenen

IPC分类号： F16H1/14

CPC分类号： F16H1/14 ,  Y10T74/19665 ,  Y10T74/19688 ,  Y10T74/2186

摘要： An angle drive, especially for agricultural implements, has a housing with two housing portions (1, 2). The two housing portions (1, 2) abut one another at a right angle. The angle drive is provided with a first bevel gear (11) arranged in the first housing portion. A second bevel gear (27) is arranged in the second housing portion. The two bevel gears (11, 27) are each supported by rolling contact bearings (16, 17, 33). The housing interior is sealed by seals (20, 20') between the first bevel gear (11) and the first housing portion (1) and between the second bevel gear (27) and the second housing portion (2). The two housing portions (1, 2) which concentrate on merely covering the outlines of the two bevel gears (11, 27) and provide an aperture (25) in the region of abutment between the two housing portions (1, 2), in which the two sets of teeth (14, 18) engage one another, produce a compact unit with a small enclosed volume. Thus, a little space is required and the required amount of lubricating oil is also small.

摘要翻译： 角度驱动器，特别是用于农具，具有壳体，其具有两个壳体部分（1,2）。 两个壳体部分（1,2）以直角彼此邻接。 该角度驱动器设置有布置在第一壳体部分中的第一锥齿轮（11）。 第二伞形齿轮（27）布置在第二壳体部分中。 两个锥齿轮（11,27）各自由滚动接触轴承（16,17,33）支撑。 壳体内部由第一锥齿轮（11）和第一壳体部分（1）之间以及第二锥齿轮（27）和第二壳体部分（2）之间的密封件（20,20'）密封。 两个壳体部分（1,2）仅集中在仅覆盖两个锥齿轮（11,27）的轮廓线上并且在两个壳体部分（1,2）之间的邻接区域中提供孔（25） 两组齿（14,18）彼此接合，产生具有小封闭体积的紧凑单元。 因此，需要一点空间，所需量的润滑油也小。

公开(公告)号：US07104037B2

公开(公告)日：2006-09-12

申请号：US10350724

申请日：2003-01-24

申请人： Karl Coenen ,  Andreas Roth

发明人： Karl Coenen ,  Andreas Roth

IPC分类号： A01D69/00

CPC分类号： A01D69/06 ,  A01B33/085 ,  A01B71/066 ,  A01D34/662

摘要： A gearing arrangement for driving at least one working unit, especially a cutter arrangement, has a support unit (6) with a connection mechanism (45) coupling to a tractor (1). A gearbox housing (7) is pivotably supported around a pivoting axis (11) in the support unit (6). The gearbox housing (7) can be directly or indirectly connected to the working unit (38, 41). An input shaft (28) is pivotably supported within the gearbox housing (7) around a rotational axis (27). A connection mechanism (33) on the input shaft connects with a drive shaft (10). The input shaft (28) drives at least one output shaft (31), which is rotationally supported in the gearbox housing (7). The output shaft (31) may be connected to intermediate shaft (34, 39) to drive at least one working tool of the working unit.

摘要翻译： 用于驱动至少一个工作单元，特别是切割器装置的传动装置具有支撑单元（6），其具有联接到拖拉机（1）的连接机构（45）。 齿轮箱壳体（7）围绕支撑单元（6）中的枢转轴线（11）可枢转地支撑。 齿轮箱壳体（7）可以直接或间接地连接到工作单元（38,41）。 输入轴（28）围绕旋转轴线（27）枢转地支撑在齿轮箱壳体（7）内。 输入轴上的连接机构（33）与驱动轴（10）连接。 输入轴（28）驱动至少一个输出轴（31），其被旋转地支撑在变速箱壳体（7）中。 输出轴（31）可以连接到中间轴（34,39）以驱动工作单元的至少一个作业工具。

公开(公告)号：US07018296B2

公开(公告)日：2006-03-28

申请号：US10133171

申请日：2002-04-26

申请人： Stefan Rauschenbach ,  Andreas Roth ,  Johannes Jacob ,  Silke Muller

发明人： Stefan Rauschenbach ,  Andreas Roth ,  Johannes Jacob ,  Silke Muller

IPC分类号： F16D7/00

CPC分类号： F16D43/2028 ,  F16H35/10 ,  F16H57/0037 ,  F16H57/021

摘要： A gear drive has a drive housing (1, 2) with a driveshaft (3) exiting the drive housing (1, 2) through a bore (10). The driveshaft 13 is rotatably supported in the drive housing (1, 2) around an axis of rotation X—X. A connecting shaft (7) is arranged inside the drive housing (1, 2). The connecting shaft (7) is connected in a rotationally fast way to a drive gear (35). A torque limiting coupling (4) is arranged inside the drive housing (1, 2). The input end of the torque limiting coupling (4) is connected to the driveshaft (3). The output end of the torque limiting coupling (4) is connected to the connecting shaft (7). The driveshaft (3) and the connecting shaft (7) are supported relative to one another by a radial bearing (30). The gear drive ensures that the driveshaft (3) and the connecting shaft (7) can more easily accommodate bending moments and transverse forces.

摘要翻译： 齿轮传动装置具有驱动壳体（1,2），驱动轴（3）通过孔（10）离开驱动壳体（1,2）。 驱动轴13围绕旋转轴X-X可旋转地支撑在驱动壳体（1,2）中。 连接轴（7）布置在驱动器壳体（1,2）的内部。 连接轴（7）以旋转快速的方式连接到驱动齿轮（35）。 扭矩限制联接器（4）布置在驱动器壳体（1,2）的内部。 扭矩限制联轴器（4）的输入端连接到驱动轴（3）。 扭矩限制联轴器（4）的输出端连接到连接轴（7）。 驱动轴（3）和连接轴（7）通过径向轴承（30）相对于彼此支撑。 齿轮传动确保驱动轴（3）和连接轴（7）能更容易地适应弯矩和横向力。

公开(公告)号：US08853795B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-07

申请号：US13201977

申请日：2009-02-23

申请人： Hubert Bode ,  Andreas Laudenbach ,  Andreas Roth

发明人： Hubert Bode ,  Andreas Laudenbach ,  Andreas Roth

IPC分类号： H01L29/66 ,  H01L27/092 ,  H01L21/66 ,  H01L23/58

CPC分类号： H01L23/585 ,  H01L22/14 ,  H01L22/34 ,  H01L27/0921 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A semiconductor device comprises a substrate provided with a doping of a first type, on which an electronic circuit is provided surrounded by a circuit portion of the substrate provided with a doping of a second type; at least one pad for connecting the electronic circuit to an external device outside the substrate, surrounded by a pad portion provided with a doping of the second type; a sensing device comprising a sensor portion of the substrate provided with a doping of the first type, for sensing a parameter forming a measure for a local electrical potential of the substrate; and an evaluation unit connected to the sensing device, for providing an evaluation signal based on a difference between the parameter and a reference value.

摘要翻译： 半导体器件包括设置有第一类型的掺杂的衬底，电子电路设置在其上，由设置有第二类型的掺杂的衬底的电路部分围绕; 至少一个焊盘，用于将所述电子电路连接到所述衬底外部的外部设备，由被提供有所述第二类型的掺杂的焊盘部分围绕; 感测装置，包括设置有第一类型的掺杂的衬底的传感器部分，用于感测形成衬底的局部电势的度量的参数; 以及评估单元，连接到感测装置，用于基于参数和参考值之间的差异提供评估信号。

公开(公告)号：US08681459B2

公开(公告)日：2014-03-25

申请号：US13202775

申请日：2009-03-31

申请人： Kurt Neugebauer ,  Andreas Roth

发明人： Kurt Neugebauer ,  Andreas Roth

IPC分类号： H02H3/22

CPC分类号： H01L27/0285 ,  H01L23/5223 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： An integrated protection circuit for protecting a main circuit from spurious high amplitude voltage signals is provided, wherein the main circuit has a main circuit input terminal connected to an input line, and the protection circuit comprises a transistor, a resistor and a capacitor. The transistor has a first electrode connected to the input line, a second electrode connected to a common reference, and a control electrode connected to the resistor. The resistor is connected to the common reference; and the capacitor is implemented as a fringe capacitor between the input line and the control electrode or a conductive line connected to the control electrode.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于保护主电路免受杂散高幅度电压信号的集成保护电路，其中主电路具有连接到输入线的主电路输入端，并且保护电路包括晶体管，电阻器和电容器。 晶体管具有连接到输入线的第一电极，连接到公共基准的第二电极和连接到电阻器的控制电极。 电阻连接到公共参考电压; 并且电容器被实现为输入线和控制电极之间的边缘电容器或连接到控制电极的导线。

公开(公告)号：US08261814B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-11

申请号：US12464372

申请日：2009-05-12

申请人： Christoph Lempa ,  Andreas Roth ,  Christian Smatloch

发明人： Christoph Lempa ,  Andreas Roth ,  Christian Smatloch

IPC分类号： F28F27/02

CPC分类号： F28D7/1661 ,  F02M26/26 ,  F02M26/30 ,  F02M26/32 ,  F28F27/02 ,  F28F2250/06

摘要： An exhaust-gas cooler includes a housing having a bypass duct and a cooling zone having arranged therein an exhaust-gas cooling duct which includes an entry cooling duct, at least one reversing duct connected to the entry cooling duct, and an exit cooling duct connected to the reversing duct. The reversing duct is constructed to conduct the exhaust-gas flow in opposite direction to a direction of flow in the entry cooling duct and the exit cooling duct. A control element is received in the housing for selectively directing an exhaust-gas flow through the bypass duct or through the cooling zone, with the bypass duct being segregated from a deflection zone of the reversing duct.

摘要翻译： 排气冷却器包括具有旁通管道的壳体和布置在其中的排气冷却管道的冷却区域，废气冷却管道包括入口冷却管道，连接到入口冷却管道的至少一个反向管道和连接到入口冷却管道的出口冷却管道 到换向管。 反转管道被构造成将废气流与入口冷却管道和出口冷却管道中的流动方向相反的方向传导。 控制元件被容纳在壳体中，用于选择性地引导废气流通过旁路管道或通过冷却区，旁路管道与反向管道的偏转区隔开。

公开(公告)号：US20120039009A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-16

申请号：US13202775

申请日：2009-03-31

申请人： Kurt Neugebauer ,  Andreas Roth

发明人： Kurt Neugebauer ,  Andreas Roth

IPC分类号： H02H3/22

CPC分类号： H01L27/0285 ,  H01L23/5223 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： An integrated protection circuit for protecting a main circuit from spurious high amplitude voltage signals is provided, wherein the main circuit has a main circuit input terminal connected to an input line, and the protection circuit comprises a transistor, a resistor and a capacitor. The transistor has a first electrode connected to the input line, a second electrode connected to a common reference, and a control electrode connected to the resistor. The resistor is connected to the common reference; and the capacitor is implemented as a fringe capacitor between the input line and the control electrode or a conductive line connected to the control electrode.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于保护主电路免受杂散高幅度电压信号的集成保护电路，其中主电路具有连接到输入线的主电路输入端，并且保护电路包括晶体管，电阻器和电容器。 晶体管具有连接到输入线的第一电极，连接到公共基准的第二电极和连接到电阻器的控制电极。 电阻连接到公共参考电压; 并且电容器被实现为输入线和控制电极之间的边缘电容器或连接到控制电极的导线。

公开(公告)号：US20090192692A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-30

申请号：US11991336

申请日：2006-08-01

申请人： Dirk Hartmann ,  Werner Mezger ,  Andreas Roth ,  Juergen Rappold ,  Georg Mallebrein ,  Nikolas Poertner ,  Henri Barbier ,  Ingo Fecht

发明人： Dirk Hartmann ,  Werner Mezger ,  Andreas Roth ,  Juergen Rappold ,  Georg Mallebrein ,  Nikolas Poertner ,  Henri Barbier ,  Ingo Fecht

IPC分类号： F02D17/02

CPC分类号： F02D17/02 ,  F02D13/06 ,  F02D41/0087 ,  F02D2200/606 ,  F02D2200/702 ,  Y02T10/18

摘要： A method and a device are provided for operating a drive unit of a vehicle having an engine which in a first operating state is operated with a first number of cylinders and in a second operating state is operated with a second number of cylinders. The first number of cylinders and the second number of cylinders are different from one another. The switchover of the engine between the first operating state and the second operating state is adapted to the driver type or the driving situation. Switchover between the first operating state and the second operating state is delayed as a function of the driver type or the driving situation.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于操作具有发动机的车辆的驱动单元的方法和装置，所述发动机在第一操作状态下以第一数量的气缸操作，并且在第二操作状态下以第二数量的气缸操作。 第一数量的气缸和第二气缸数量彼此不同。 发动机在第一操作状态和第二操作状态之间的切换适合于驾驶员类型或驾驶状况。 作为驱动器类型或驾驶状况的函数，第一操作状态和第二操作状态之间的切换被延迟。

公开(公告)号：US20070054878A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-08

申请号：US11580924

申请日：2006-10-16

申请人： Rudolf Venbrocks ,  Andreas Roth ,  Peter-Juergen Mueller ,  Stephanie Moeller ,  Joerg Ozegowski ,  Gundela Peschel

发明人： Rudolf Venbrocks ,  Andreas Roth ,  Peter-Juergen Mueller ,  Stephanie Moeller ,  Joerg Ozegowski ,  Gundela Peschel

IPC分类号： A61K31/728

CPC分类号： A61K31/728

摘要： Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease, leading to joint destruction. Conventional therapy is based on pain-reduction and an improvement in the frictional properties of joints, in order to delay the time for operative intervention. A lack of specifically-acting agents for drug-based therapy for arthritis exists. The formulations comprise sulphated hyaluronic acids with varying degrees of sulphation, or the pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof and, optionally, hyaluronic acid and/or hyaluronic acid uronide. The pharmaceutical formulations are highly concentrated injection preparations with an aqueous, viscous, gel-like, or paste-like form, or a low-concentration rinsing fluid for intra-articular application.

摘要翻译： 类风湿关节炎是一种慢性炎性疾病，导致联合破坏。 常规治疗是基于疼痛减轻和关节的摩擦性能的改善，以延迟手术干预的时间。 缺乏针对关节炎药物治疗的特异性作用剂。 制剂包含具有不同程度硫酸化的硫酸化透明质酸，或其药理学上可接受的盐，以及任选的透明质酸和/或透明质酸脲酸盐。 药物制剂是具有水性，粘性，凝胶状或糊状形式的高度浓缩的注射制剂或用于关节内应用的低浓度冲洗液。

公开(公告)号：US07135785B2

公开(公告)日：2006-11-14

申请号：US10762662

申请日：2004-01-22

申请人： Dieter Kropp ,  Andreas Roth ,  Wolfgang Adamek ,  Holger Jung

发明人： Dieter Kropp ,  Andreas Roth ,  Wolfgang Adamek ,  Holger Jung

IPC分类号： F02D29/06

CPC分类号： H02K7/1861 ,  B60K25/06

摘要： A generator unit for tractors (1) has a housing (4), which can be non-rotationally mounted on a component of the tractor (1). An input shaft is rotationally supported in the housing (4) and connectable to a power take-off shaft (2) of the tractor (1). An electrical generator (6) is coupled with the housing. The electrical generator (6) has a stator and a rotor, which is drive-wise connected to the input shaft and is driven by the same. The electrical generator (6) serves to driver electrical loads of the tractor 1 or of an agricultural device.

摘要翻译： 用于拖拉机（1）的发电机单元具有壳体（4），其可以非旋转地安装在拖拉机（1）的部件上。 输入轴被旋转地支撑在壳体（4）中并且可连接到拖拉机（1）的动力输出轴（2）。 发电机（6）与壳体联接。 发电机（6）具有定子和转子，其被驱动地连接到输入轴并由其驱动。 发电机（6）用于驱动拖拉机1或农业装置的电力负载。