公开(公告)号：US20140208802A1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-31

申请号：US14233104

申请日：2012-07-26

申请人： Andreas Schultheis ,  Karsten Bräuer ,  Richard Schmidt

发明人： Andreas Schultheis ,  Karsten Bräuer ,  Richard Schmidt

IPC分类号： C03B37/014

CPC分类号： C03B37/0148 ,  C03B37/01426 ,  C03B2201/12 ,  C03B2207/46 ,  C03B2207/54 ,  C03B2207/66

摘要： In plasma deposition processes for producing an optical preform according to the POD method, a cladding glass layer composed of fluorine-doped quartz glass is produced by means of a plasma torch on a cylindrical substrate body composed of quartz glass, said substrate body rotating about the longitudinal axis thereof. In this case, the plasma torch performs a reversing relative movement between two turning points (A; B) along the substrate body. In order, proceeding therefrom, to achieve a high fluorine doping in conjunction with a dopant distribution that is as uniform as possible axially, the invention proposes that a heat element has a heating effect on the region of one turning point (A; B) when the plasma torch is situated in the region of the other turning point (B; A).

摘要翻译： 在根据POD方法制造光学预成型件的等离子体沉积工艺中，由掺杂氟石英玻璃构成的包层玻璃层通过等离子体焰炬在由石英玻璃构成的圆筒形基板主体上产生，所述基板主体围绕 纵轴。 在这种情况下，等离子体焰炬沿着基板主体在两个转折点（A; B）之间执行反转相对运动。 为了顺利进行，为了实现与掺杂剂分布结合，尽可能均匀的氟掺杂，本发明提出，热元件对于一个转折点（A; B）的区域具有加热效应，当 等离子体焰炬位于另一转折点（B; A）的区域。

公开(公告)号：US09487429B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-08

申请号：US14233104

申请日：2012-07-26

申请人： Andreas Schultheis ,  Karsten Bräuer ,  Richard Schmidt

发明人： Andreas Schultheis ,  Karsten Bräuer ,  Richard Schmidt

IPC分类号： C03B37/014

CPC分类号： C03B37/0148 ,  C03B37/01426 ,  C03B2201/12 ,  C03B2207/46 ,  C03B2207/54 ,  C03B2207/66

摘要： In plasma deposition processes for producing an optical preform according to the POD method, a cladding glass layer composed of fluorine-doped quartz glass is produced by means of a plasma torch on a cylindrical substrate body composed of quartz glass, said substrate body rotating about the longitudinal axis thereof. In this case, the plasma torch performs a reversing relative movement between two turning points (A; B) along the substrate body. In order, proceeding therefrom, to achieve a high fluorine doping in conjunction with a dopant distribution that is as uniform as possible axially, the invention proposes that a heat element has a heating effect on the region of one turning point (A; B) when the plasma torch is situated in the region of the other turning point (B; A).

摘要翻译： 在根据POD方法制造光学预成型件的等离子体沉积工艺中，由掺杂氟石英玻璃构成的包层玻璃层通过等离子体焰炬在由石英玻璃构成的圆筒形基板主体上产生，所述基板主体围绕 纵轴。 在这种情况下，等离子体焰炬沿着基板主体在两个转折点（A; B）之间执行反转相对运动。 为了顺利进行，为了实现与掺杂剂分布结合，尽可能均匀的氟掺杂，本发明提出，热元件对于一个转折点（A; B）的区域具有加热效应，当 等离子体焰炬位于另一转折点（B; A）的区域。

公开(公告)号：US08336337B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-25

申请号：US10519016

申请日：2003-07-07

申请人： Richard Schmidt ,  Karsten Bräuer

发明人： Richard Schmidt ,  Karsten Bräuer

IPC分类号： C03B37/018

CPC分类号： H05H1/30 ,  C03B37/01426 ,  C03B2201/04 ,  C03B2201/075 ,  C03B2201/12

摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing a blank mold from synthetic quartz glass by using a plasma-assisted deposition method, according to which a hydrogen-free media flow containing a glass starting material and a carrier gas is fed to a multi-nozzle deposition burner. The glass starting material is introduced into a plasma zone by the deposition burner and is oxidized therein while forming SiO2 particles, and the SiO2 particles are deposited on a deposition surface while being directly vitrified. In order to increase the deposition efficiency, the invention provides that the deposition burner (1) focuses the media flow toward the plasma zone (4) by. A multi-nozzle plasma burner, which is suited for carrying out the method and which is provided with a media nozzle for feeding a media flow to the plasma zone, is characterized in that the media nozzle (7) is designed so that it is focussed toward the plasma zone (4). The focussing is effected by a tapering (6) of the media nozzle (7).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过使用等离子体辅助沉积方法从合成石英玻璃制造空白模具的方法，根据该方法，将含有玻璃原料和载气的无氢介质流进料到多喷嘴沉积 刻录机。 玻璃原料通过沉积燃烧器引入等离子体区域，并在其中被氧化，同时形成SiO 2颗粒，并且SiO 2颗粒沉积在沉积表面上同时被直接玻璃化。 为了提高沉积效率，本发明提供了沉积燃烧器（1）将介质流聚焦到等离子体区（4）。 适用于执行该方法并且具有用于将介质流供给到等离子体区域的介质喷嘴的多喷嘴等离子燃烧器的特征在于，介质喷嘴（7）被设计成使其聚焦 朝向等离子体区（4）。 聚焦由介质喷嘴（7）的锥形（6）实现。

公开(公告)号：US20100186453A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-29

申请号：US12730784

申请日：2010-03-24

申请人： Gerhard Schötz ,  Karsten Bräuer ,  Michael Hünermann ,  Richard Schmidt ,  Heinz Fabian ,  Norbert Treber

发明人： Gerhard Schötz ,  Karsten Bräuer ,  Michael Hünermann ,  Richard Schmidt ,  Heinz Fabian ,  Norbert Treber

IPC分类号： C03B37/018

CPC分类号： C03B37/01291 ,  C03B37/01211 ,  C03B37/01426 ,  C03B37/01466 ,  C03B2201/12 ,  Y02P40/57

摘要： In a known method for the production of a blank mold for optical fibers, a fluorine-doped SiO2 enveloping glass is produced on a core glass cylinder that rotates about its longitudinal axis, wherein a silicon-containing starting substance is fed to a plasma burner, said substance is then oxidized in a plasma flame assigned to the plasma burner to obtain SiO2 particles, the SiO2 particles are deposited by layers on the enveloping surface of the cylinder of the core glass cylinder in the presence of fluorine and sintered into the enveloping glass. The invention aims at providing an economical method, which builds upon the above-mentioned method, in order to produce a blank mold from which optical multi-mode fibers (52) can be obtained. In comparison with fibers (51) produced according to standard methods, said optical multi-mode fibers are characterized by high initial transmission in the UV wavelength range and good resistance with respect to brief UV radiation, more particularly in the 210-300 nm wavelength range. According to the invention, a plasma flame that irradiates an ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 214 nm with an intensity of at least 0.9 μW—determined on the basis of plasma flame intensity measurement—is used for the formation and deposition of the SiO2 particles on the core glass.

摘要翻译： 在用于生产光纤空白模具的已知方法中，在围绕其纵向轴线旋转的芯玻璃圆筒上产生氟掺杂的SiO 2包封玻璃，其中含硅原料被供给到等离子体燃烧器， 然后将所述物质在分配给等离子体燃烧器的等离子体火焰中氧化以获得SiO 2颗粒，SiO 2颗粒在氟存在下通过层沉积在芯玻璃圆筒的圆筒的包络表面上并烧结到包封玻璃中。 本发明的目的在于提供一种以上述方法为基础的经济的方法，以便制造可得到光学多模光纤（52）的坯模。 与根据标准方法生产的纤维（51）相比，所述光学多模光纤的特征在于在UV波长范围内的初始透射率高，并且对于短暂的UV辐射具有良好的电阻，更特别地在210-300nm波长范围 。 根据本发明，使用基于等离子体火焰强度测量来测量具有至少0.9μW的强度的波长为214nm的紫外光的等离子体火焰，用于SiO 2颗粒的形成和沉积 核心玻璃。

公开(公告)号：US08188313B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-29

申请号：US13231403

申请日：2011-09-13

申请人： Vincenzo Cerundolo ,  Richard Schmidt ,  Gopal Reddy ,  Rengarajan Balamurugan ,  Gerd Ritter ,  Gurdyal Besra ,  Mariolina Salio ,  Jonathan Silk

发明人： Vincenzo Cerundolo ,  Richard Schmidt ,  Gopal Reddy ,  Rengarajan Balamurugan ,  Gerd Ritter ,  Gurdyal Besra ,  Mariolina Salio ,  Jonathan Silk

IPC分类号： C07C233/18 ,  C07C233/20 ,  C07C305/20 ,  C07F9/09 ,  A61K31/66 ,  A61K31/661 ,  A61K31/16

CPC分类号： C07H15/00

摘要： Compounds of formula wherein the variable are defined in the specification, are used in compositions which stimulate T cell responses.

摘要翻译： 在本说明书中定义变体的式的化合物用于刺激T细胞应答的组合物中。

公开(公告)号：US20120034269A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-09

申请号：US13231403

申请日：2011-09-13

申请人： Vincenzo Cerundolo ,  Richard Schmidt ,  Gopal Reddy ,  Rengarajan Balamurugan ,  Gerd Ritter ,  Gurdyal Besra ,  Mariolina Salio ,  Jonathan Silk

发明人： Vincenzo Cerundolo ,  Richard Schmidt ,  Gopal Reddy ,  Rengarajan Balamurugan ,  Gerd Ritter ,  Gurdyal Besra ,  Mariolina Salio ,  Jonathan Silk

IPC分类号： A61K39/39 ,  A61P35/00 ,  A61P37/04

CPC分类号： C07H15/00

摘要： Compounds of formula wherein the variable are defined in the specification, are used in compositions which stimulate T cell responses.

摘要翻译： 在本说明书中定义变体的式的化合物用于刺激T细胞应答的组合物中。

公开(公告)号：US20100007335A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-14

申请号：US12309604

申请日：2006-07-26

申请人： Peter Kaluza ,  Richard Schmidt ,  Christian Widmann

发明人： Peter Kaluza ,  Richard Schmidt ,  Christian Widmann

IPC分类号： G01R19/00

CPC分类号： G01R15/26

摘要： A measuring apparatus, in particular for measuring current, is provided. In at least one embodiment, the measuring apparatus includes a sensor and an evaluation device which is coupled or can be coupled thereto, in which the coupling is effected contactlessly, in particular by way of a transponder interface. As such, on the one hand current can be measured in a reaction-free manner, wherein on the other hand the resulting measuring apparatus can be used in a particularly flexible and versatile manner on account of the maneuverability of the components with respect to one another and on account of the relatively large possible distance between the two parts of the transponder interface.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种测量装置，特别是用于测量电流。 在至少一个实施例中，测量装置包括传感器和评估装置，其耦合或耦合到其上，其中联接是非接触式地实现的，特别是通过应答器接口。 因此，一方面可以以无反应的方式测量电流，另一方面，由于部件相对于彼此的可操纵性，所得到的测量装置可以以特别灵活和通用的方式使用 并且由于应答器接口的两个部分之间可能的距离相对较大。

公开(公告)号：US20090273437A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-05

申请号：US12432317

申请日：2009-04-29

申请人： Hans-Georg Kopken ,  Christiane Muller ,  Richard Schmidt ,  Gunter Schwesig

发明人： Hans-Georg Kopken ,  Christiane Muller ,  Richard Schmidt ,  Gunter Schwesig

IPC分类号： G05B19/00

CPC分类号： G07C9/00182 ,  G07C2009/00777

摘要： A key-operated switch includes a first excitation device which generates a first alternating magnetic field and has a first inductance. The key-operated switch is constructed in such a manner that the first alternating magnetic field can be used to scan a first coding of a key, with the first coding changing the first inductance of the first excitation device. The first coding is read by the key-operated switch in this manner. The key associated with the key-operated switch has a carrier element which is not electrically conductive and is not magnetizable. Arranged on the carrier element is the first coding which is made of an electrically conductive and/or magnetizable material. As a result, the key can be scanned without wear.

摘要翻译： 键操作开关包括产生第一交变磁场并具有第一电感的第一激励装置。 按键操作开关的构造方式是，第一交变磁场可用于扫描键的第一编码，第一编码改变第一激励装置的第一电感。 以这种方式，由钥匙操作的开关读取第一编码。 与键操作开关相关联的键具有不导电并且不可磁化的载体元件。 载体元件上布置的是由导电和/或可磁化材料制成的第一编码。 因此，钥匙可以无磨损扫描。

公开(公告)号：US20090238378A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-24

申请号：US12405950

申请日：2009-03-17

申请人： Dan Kikinis ,  Meher Gourjian ,  Rajesh Krishnan ,  Russel H. Phelps, III ,  Richard Schmidt ,  Stephen Weyl

发明人： Dan Kikinis ,  Meher Gourjian ,  Rajesh Krishnan ,  Russel H. Phelps, III ,  Richard Schmidt ,  Stephen Weyl

IPC分类号： H04R3/00

CPC分类号： H04N13/398 ,  H04N13/296

摘要： An immersive audio-visual system (and a method) for creating an enhanced interactive and immersive audio-visual environment is disclosed. The immersive audio-visual environment enables participants to enjoy true interactive, immersive audio-visual reality experience in a variety of applications. The immersive audio-visual system comprises an immersive video system, an immersive audio system and an immersive audio-visual production system. The video system creates immersive stereoscopic videos that mix live videos, computer generated graphic images and human interactions with the system. The immersive audio system creates immersive sounds with each sound resource positioned correct with respect to the position of an associated participant in a video scene. The immersive audio-video production system produces an enhanced immersive audio and videos based on the generated immersive stereoscopic videos and immersive sounds. A variety of applications are enabled by the immersive audio-visual production including casino-type interactive gaming system and training system.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于创建增强的交互式和沉浸式视听环境的沉浸式视听系统（和方法）。 沉浸式的视听环境使参与者能够在各种应用中享受真正的互动，沉浸式视听现实体验。 沉浸式视听系统包括沉浸式视频系统，沉浸式音频系统和沉浸式视听制作系统。 视频系统创建沉浸式的立体视频，将现场视频，计算机生成的图形图像和与系统的人际交互混合在一起。 沉浸式音频系统产生沉浸式声音，每个声音资源相对于视频场景中相关参与者的位置定位正确。 沉浸式音视频制作系统基于产生的沉浸式立体视频和沉浸式声音产生增强的沉浸式音频和视频。 通过沉浸式视听制作，包括赌场式互动游戏系统和培训系统，可以实现各种应用。

公开(公告)号：US20080056241A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-06

申请号：US11890016

申请日：2007-08-03

申请人： Justin Haddad ,  Pradeep Kumar ,  Richard Schmidt

发明人： Justin Haddad ,  Pradeep Kumar ,  Richard Schmidt

IPC分类号： H04L12/66

CPC分类号： H04L29/06027 ,  H04L12/14 ,  H04L12/1403 ,  H04L65/1006 ,  H04L65/1069 ,  H04M3/2218

摘要： A unified session detail records of a multi-hop session is provided. The multi-hop session may be established through multiple nodes in a VoIP network. Each node may generate session detail records for the legs of the multi-hop session that are connected to the node. The nodes on the path of the multi-hop call may send the record to a single node to consolidate the session detail records of the legs of the multi-hop call in the single node so that the single node can provide unified session detail records of the multi-hop session. By providing unified session detail records, the user does not need to track down the nodes that are on the path of the multi-hop call to obtain the session detail records of the multi-hop session.

摘要翻译： 提供了多跳会话的统一会话详细记录。 可以通过VoIP网络中的多个节点来建立多跳会话。 每个节点可以生成连接到节点的多跳会话的分支的会话细节记录。 多跳呼叫路径上的节点可以将记录发送到单个节点，以在单个节点中合并多跳呼叫的分支的会话详细记录，使得单个节点可以提供统一的会话详细记录 多跳会话。 通过提供统一的会话详细记录，用户不需要跟踪多跳呼叫路径上的节点，以获取多跳会话的会话详细记录。