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    Persistent Electro-Optic Devices and Processes for Optical Media
    1.
    发明申请
    Persistent Electro-Optic Devices and Processes for Optical Media 审中-公开
    用于光学介质的持久电光设备和工艺

    公开(公告)号：US20080204850A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-08-28

    申请号：US11460827

    申请日：2006-07-28

    申请人： Anoop Agrawal ,  John H. Rilum ,  John P. Cronin ,  Juan Carlos Tonazzi Lopez ,  Paul Atkinson ,  Rick Marquardt ,  Steve Parsons

    发明人： Anoop Agrawal ,  John H. Rilum ,  John P. Cronin ,  Juan Carlos Tonazzi Lopez ,  Paul Atkinson ,  Rick Marquardt ,  Steve Parsons

    IPC分类号： G02F1/153 ,  G02F1/15

    CPC分类号： G11B23/282 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/1508 ,  G02F1/1523 ,  G11B7/24033 ,  G11B7/24038 ,  G11B7/252 ,  G11B20/00086 ,  G11B20/00608 ,  G11B20/00666 ,  G11B20/00876 ,  G11B20/00927 ,  G11B23/0028 ,  G11B23/0035 ,  G11B23/0042 ,  G11B23/286 ,  G11B2220/2537 ,  H01Q1/2208 ,  H01Q1/40 ,  H01Q1/44

    摘要： An optical media is provided with an associated persistent electrochromic material. The electrochromic material has at least two states. In a first state, the electrochromic material interferes with the ability of an interrogating laser beam to read data from the optical media, and in a second state, the electrochromic material is substantially transparent, enabling the laser beam to read the disc. Advantageously, the persistent electrochromic material holds a desired optical state without the application of external power. The persistent time period may extend for days, weeks, or years depending on particular constructions, and on application requirements. The optical media has an integrated circuit, which is used to cause the electrochromic material to transition from a first state to the second state. In one example, an integrated circuit acts as the powering circuit for the electrochromic material, as well as providing logic and processing functions. The integrated circuit also couples to an RF antenna, enabling the integrated circuit to communicate with an associated RF scanning device.

    摘要翻译： 光学介质具有相关联的持续电致变色材料。 电致变色材料具有至少两种状态。 在第一状态下，电致变色材料妨碍询问激光束从光学介质读取数据的能力，并且在第二状态下，电致变色材料基本上是透明的，使激光束能够读取光盘。 有利地，持续电致变色材料保持期望的光学状态而不施加外部电力。 持续时间段可能会延长几天，几周或几年，具体取决于具体的结构和应用要求。 光学介质具有集成电路，其用于使电致变色材料从第一状态转变到第二状态。 在一个示例中，集成电路用作电致变色材料的供电电路，以及提供逻辑和处理功能。 集成电路还耦合到RF天线，使得集成电路能够与相关的RF扫描设备通信。

    INTELLIGENT LABEL DEVICE AND METHOD
    2.
    发明申请
    INTELLIGENT LABEL DEVICE AND METHOD 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20190236424A1

    公开(公告)日：2019-08-01

    申请号：US15880795

    申请日：2018-01-26

    申请人： Paul Atkinson ,  James Kruest ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  John P. Cronin ,  Lori L Adams ,  Juan Carlos L Tonazzi

    发明人： Paul Atkinson ,  James Kruest ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  John P. Cronin ,  Lori L Adams ,  Juan Carlos L Tonazzi

    IPC分类号： G06K19/07 ,  G06K7/10 ,  G06K19/06 ,  G06K19/077

    CPC分类号： G06K19/0717 ,  G06K7/10366 ,  G06K19/06028 ,  G06K19/0702 ,  G06K19/0723 ,  G06K19/07707

    摘要： Briefly, an intelligent label is associated with a good, and includes one or more permanent and irreversible electrochromic indicators that are used to report the condition of that good at selected points in the movement or usage of that good. These electrochromic indicators provide immediate visual information regarding the status of the good without need to interrogate or communicate with the electronics or processor on the intelligent label. In this way, anyone in the shipping or use chain for the good, including the end user consumer, can quickly understand whether the product is meeting shipping and quality standards. If a product fails to meet shipping or quality standards, the particular point where the product failed can be quickly and easily identified, and information can be used to assure the consumer remains safe, while providing essential information for improving the shipping process. It will be understood that the label may take many forms, such as a tag attached to the good, integrated into the packaging for the good, integrated into the good itself, or may even be an information area on a prepaid card for example. The label may also include, for example, print information regarding the good, usage or shipping rules, or address and coded information.

    INTELLIGENT LABEL DEVICE AND METHOD
    4.
    发明申请
    INTELLIGENT LABEL DEVICE AND METHOD 有权
    智能标签设备和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20150187234A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-07-02

    申请号：US14479055

    申请日：2014-09-05

    申请人： Paul Atkinson ,  James Kruest ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  John P. Cronin ,  Lori L. Adams ,  Juan Carlos L. Tonazzi

    发明人： Paul Atkinson ,  James Kruest ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  John P. Cronin ,  Lori L. Adams ,  Juan Carlos L. Tonazzi

    IPC分类号： G09F3/00 ,  G09F3/02 ,  G06K7/10

    CPC分类号： G06K19/06028 ,  G01K3/04 ,  G06K19/0702 ,  G06K19/0717 ,  G06K19/0723 ,  G06K19/07707

    摘要： Briefly, an intelligent label is associated with a good, and includes one or more permanent and irreversible electrochromic indicators that are used to report the condition of that good at selected points in the movement or usage of that good. These electrochromic indicators provide immediate visual information regarding the status of the good without need to interrogate or communicate with the electronics or processor on the intelligent label. In this way, anyone in the shipping or use chain for the good, including the end user consumer, can quickly understand whether the product is meeting shipping and quality standards. If a product fails to meet shipping or quality standards, the particular point where the product failed can be quickly and easily identified, and information can be used to assure the consumer remains safe, while providing essential information for improving the shipping process. It will be understood that the label may take many forms, such as a tag attached to the good, integrated into the packaging for the good, integrated into the good itself, or may even be an information area on a prepaid card for example. The label may also include, for example, print information regarding the good, usage or shipping rules, or address and coded information.

    摘要翻译： 简而言之，智能标签与商品相关联，并且包括一个或多个永久性和不可逆电色指标，用于在该商品的运动或使用中的选定点报告该商品的状况。 这些电致变色指示器提供关于良好状态的即时视觉信息，而不需要询问智能标签上的电子设备或处理器。 以这种方式，运输或使用链中的任何人，包括最终用户消费者，都可以快速了解产品是否符合运输和质量标准。 如果产品不符合运输或质量标准，产品故障的特定点可以快速方便地识别，并且可以使用信息来确保消费者保持安全，同时提供改进运输过程的基本信息。 应当理解，标签可以具有许多形式，例如附接到商品的标签，整合到包装中以获得良好的商品，整合到商品本身中，或者甚至可以是例如预付卡上的信息区域。 该标签还可以包括例如关于商品，使用或运送规则或地址和编码信息的打印信息。

    INTELLIGENT LABEL DEVICE AND METHOD
    5.
    发明申请
    INTELLIGENT LABEL DEVICE AND METHOD 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20180025262A1

    公开(公告)日：2018-01-25

    申请号：US15268942

    申请日：2016-09-19

    申请人： Paul Atkinson ,  James Kruest ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  John P. Cronin ,  Lori L. Adams ,  Juan Carlos L. Tonazzi

    发明人： Paul Atkinson ,  James Kruest ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  John P. Cronin ,  Lori L. Adams ,  Juan Carlos L. Tonazzi

    IPC分类号： G06K19/06 ,  G01K3/04 ,  G06K19/077 ,  G06K19/07

    CPC分类号： G06K19/06028 ,  G01K3/04 ,  G06K19/0702 ,  G06K19/0717 ,  G06K19/0723 ,  G06K19/07707

    摘要： Briefly, an intelligent label is associated with a good, and includes one or more permanent and irreversible electrochromic indicators that are used to report the condition of that good at selected points in the movement or usage of that good. These electrochromic indicators provide immediate visual information regarding the status of the good without need to interrogate or communicate with the electronics or processor on the intelligent label. In this way, anyone in the shipping or use chain for the good, including the end user consumer, can quickly understand whether the product is meeting shipping and quality standards. If a product fails to meet shipping or quality standards, the particular point where the product failed can be quickly and easily identified, and information can be used to assure the consumer remains safe, while providing essential information for improving the shipping process. It will be understood that the label may take many forms, such as a tag attached to the good, integrated into the packaging for the good, integrated into the good itself, or may even be an information area on a prepaid card for example. The label may also include, for example, print information regarding the good, usage or shipping rules, or address and coded information.

    INTELLIGENT ADAPTIVE LABEL DEVICE AND METHOD
    6.
    发明申请
    INTELLIGENT ADAPTIVE LABEL DEVICE AND METHOD 有权
    智能自适应标签设备和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20170053290A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-02-23

    申请号：US15164103

    申请日：2016-05-25

    申请人： Paul Atkinson ,  James Kruest ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  John P. Cronin ,  Lori L. Adams ,  Juan Carlos L. Tonazzi

    发明人： Paul Atkinson ,  James Kruest ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  John P. Cronin ,  Lori L. Adams ,  Juan Carlos L. Tonazzi

    IPC分类号： G06Q30/00 ,  G06K19/06 ,  G06K7/14 ,  G06K19/077

    CPC分类号： G06Q30/018 ,  G06Q10/0832

    摘要： Briefly, an intelligent label is associated with a good, and includes one or more permanent and irreversible electrochromic indicators that are used to report the condition of that good at selected points in the movement or usage of that good. These electrochromic indicators provide immediate visual information regarding the status of the good without need to interrogate or communicate with the electronics or processor on the intelligent label. In this way, anyone in the shipping or use chain for the good, including the end user consumer, can quickly understand whether the product is meeting shipping and quality standards. If a product fails to meet shipping or quality standards, the particular point where the product failed can be quickly and easily identified, and information can be used to assure the consumer remains safe, while providing essential information for improving the shipping process. It will be understood that the label may take many forms, such as a tag attached to the good, integrated into the packaging for the good, integrated into the good itself, or may even be an information area on a prepaid card for example. The label may also include, for example, print information regarding the good, usage or shipping rules, or address and coded information.

    摘要翻译： 简而言之，智能标签与商品相关联，并且包括一个或多个永久性和不可逆电色指标，用于在该商品的运动或使用中的选定点报告该商品的状况。 这些电致变色指示器提供关于良好状态的即时视觉信息，而不需要询问智能标签上的电子设备或处理器。 以这种方式，运输或使用链中的任何人，包括最终用户消费者，都可以快速了解产品是否符合运输和质量标准。 如果产品不符合运输或质量标准，产品故障的特定点可以快速方便地识别，并且可以使用信息来确保消费者保持安全，同时提供改进运输过程的基本信息。 应当理解，标签可以具有许多形式，例如附接到商品的标签，整合到包装中以获得良好的商品，整合到商品本身中，或者甚至可以是例如预付卡上的信息区域。 该标签还可以包括例如关于商品，使用或运送规则或地址和编码信息的打印信息。

    Intelligent Label Device and Method
    7.
    发明申请
    Intelligent Label Device and Method 有权
    智能标签设备和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20150310771A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-10-29

    申请号：US14586672

    申请日：2014-12-30

    申请人： Paul Atkinson ,  James Kruest ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  John P. Cronin ,  Lori L. Adams ,  Juan Carlos L. Tonazzi

    发明人： Paul Atkinson ,  James Kruest ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  John P. Cronin ,  Lori L. Adams ,  Juan Carlos L. Tonazzi

    IPC分类号： G09F3/00 ,  G06K19/077 ,  G09F3/02 ,  G06K19/07

    CPC分类号： G09F3/0297 ,  G06K19/06028 ,  G06K19/0701 ,  G06K19/0702 ,  G06K19/0717 ,  G06K19/0723 ,  G06K19/07707 ,  G09F3/02 ,  G09F3/208

    摘要： Briefly, an intelligent label is associated with a good, and includes one or more permanent and irreversible electrochromic indicators that are used to report the condition of that good at selected points in the movement or usage of that good. These electrochromic indicators provide immediate visual information regarding the status of the good without need to interrogate or communicate with the electronics or processor on the intelligent label. In this way, anyone in the shipping or use chain for the good, including the end user consumer, can quickly understand whether the product is meeting shipping and quality standards. If a product fails to meet shipping or quality standards, the particular point where the product failed can be quickly and easily identified, and information can be used to assure the consumer remains safe, while providing essential information for improving the shipping process. It will be understood that the label may take many forms, such as a tag attached to the good, integrated into the packaging for the good, integrated into the good itself, or may even be an information area on a prepaid card for example. The label may also include, for example, print information regarding the good, usage or shipping rules, or address and coded information.

    摘要翻译： 简而言之，智能标签与商品相关联，并且包括一个或多个永久性和不可逆电色指标，用于在该商品的运动或使用中的选定点报告该商品的状况。 这些电致变色指示器提供关于良好状态的即时视觉信息，而不需要询问智能标签上的电子设备或处理器。 以这种方式，运输或使用链中的任何人，包括最终用户消费者，都可以快速了解产品是否符合运输和质量标准。 如果产品不符合运输或质量标准，产品故障的特定点可以快速方便地识别，并且可以使用信息来确保消费者保持安全，同时提供改进运输过程的基本信息。 应当理解，标签可以具有许多形式，例如附接到商品的标签，整合到包装中以获得良好的商品，整合到商品本身中，或者甚至可以是例如预付卡上的信息区域。 该标签还可以包括例如关于商品，使用或运送规则或地址和编码信息的打印信息。

    Compositions and methods for antimicrobial metal nanoparticles
    9.
    发明授权
    Compositions and methods for antimicrobial metal nanoparticles 有权
    抗微生物金属纳米粒子的组成和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08563020B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-22

    申请号：US13523811

    申请日：2012-06-14

    申请人： Donald R. Uhlmann ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Murat Akarsu ,  John P. Cronin

    发明人： Donald R. Uhlmann ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Murat Akarsu ,  John P. Cronin

    IPC分类号： A01P1/00 ,  B82Y5/00 ,  A01N25/04 ,  A01N25/00 ,  A01N25/08 ,  A01N59/20

    CPC分类号： A01N59/16 ,  A01N59/20 ,  A01N25/02 ,  A01N25/08

    摘要： Embodiments of the invention are directed to a composition having antimicrobial activity comprising particles comprising at least one inorganic copper salt; and at least one functionalizing agent in contact with the particles, the functionalizing agent stabilizing the particle in a carrier such that an antimicrobially effective amount of ions are released into the environment of a microbe. The average size of the particles ranges from about 1000 nm to about 4 nm. Preferred copper salts include copper iodide, copper bromide and copper chloride. Preferred functionalizing agents include amino acids, thiols, hydrophilic polymers emulsions of hydrophobic polymers and surfactants.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的实施方案涉及具有抗微生物活性的组合物，其包含至少一种无机铜盐的颗粒; 和与颗粒接触的至少一种官能化试剂，所述官能化试剂使载体中的颗粒稳定，使得抗微生物有效量的离子释放到微生物的环境中。 颗粒的平均尺寸范围为约1000nm至约4nm。 优选的铜盐包括碘化铜，溴化铜和氯化铜。 优选的官能化剂包括疏水性聚合物和表面活性剂的氨基酸，硫醇，亲水性聚合物乳液。