公开(公告)号：US4670934A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-09

申请号：US791924

申请日：1985-10-28

申请人： Anton Epple ,  Hans Trube ,  Martin Pfeiffer ,  Guntram Huber ,  Josef Berger

发明人： Anton Epple ,  Hans Trube ,  Martin Pfeiffer ,  Guntram Huber ,  Josef Berger

IPC分类号： B60S1/40

CPC分类号： B60S1/4016 ,  B60S2001/4022

摘要： A windshield wiper for motor cars with a wiper arm which terminates at its free end in a U-shaped hook, while a connecting piece articulated to a wiper blade and preferably consisting of plastics is slidable and anchorable between the members of the U. In order to ensure a play-free connection even in the longitudinal direction of the wiper arm and/or wiper blade, a fastening yoke, which is articulated to the connecting piece at a pivot axis thereof, in its closed position, engages externally and clamps around the U-shaped hook and tensions the connecting piece towards the wiper arm.

摘要翻译： 用于具有刮水器臂的刮水器刮水器，其刮水器臂在其自由端处于U形钩中，而连接到刮水片并且优选由塑料构成的连接件可滑动并可锚定在U的构件之间。为了 为了确保即使在刮水器臂和/或刮水器刮片的纵向方向上的无间隙连接，在其关闭位置铰接到连接件的紧固轭在外部接合并夹在 U形挂钩并将连接件朝向雨刷臂张紧。

公开(公告)号：US4594746A

公开(公告)日：1986-06-17

申请号：US646412

申请日：1984-08-31

申请人： Kurt Bauer ,  Reinhard Edele ,  Bruno Egner-Walter ,  John M. Longney ,  Eckhardt Schmid ,  Wolfgang Scholl ,  Walter Wagner ,  Anton Epple ,  Hans Trube ,  Martin Pfeiffer ,  Josef Berger

发明人： Kurt Bauer ,  Reinhard Edele ,  Bruno Egner-Walter ,  John M. Longney ,  Eckhardt Schmid ,  Wolfgang Scholl ,  Walter Wagner ,  Anton Epple ,  Hans Trube ,  Martin Pfeiffer ,  Josef Berger

IPC分类号： B60S1/34 ,  B60S1/36

CPC分类号： B60S1/365

摘要： A windshield wiper unit has a slide which is supported so as to be movable in a longitudinal direction in a housing which is driven to and fro, and a wiper arm which is fastened with a fastening part to an end section of the slide. A low overall height is achieved by the fastening part having a recess with which it is placed on the end section of the slide in the longitudinal direction of the slide and by the end section being jammed in the recess.

摘要翻译： 挡风玻璃刮水器单元具有滑动件，其被支撑成在被驱动来回移动的壳体中沿纵向移动;以及刮具臂，其通过紧固部件紧固到滑块的端部。 通过具有凹部的紧固部件实现了低的整体高度，其沿着滑块的纵向方向被放置在滑块的端部上，并且端部部分被卡在凹部中。

公开(公告)号：US4625359A

公开(公告)日：1986-12-02

申请号：US627809

申请日：1984-07-05

申请人： Bruno Egner-Walter ,  Eckhardt Schmid ,  Wolfgang Scholl ,  Anton Epple ,  Hans Trube ,  Martin Pfeiffer ,  Josef Berger ,  Egon Frey

发明人： Bruno Egner-Walter ,  Eckhardt Schmid ,  Wolfgang Scholl ,  Anton Epple ,  Hans Trube ,  Martin Pfeiffer ,  Josef Berger ,  Egon Frey

IPC分类号： B60S1/18 ,  B60S1/36 ,  B60S1/26

CPC分类号： B60S1/365

摘要： A windshield wiper unit with a wiper arm of telescopic construction which has a housing driven to and fro round an axis of rotation by a driving motor and a slide movable in relation to the housing, this slide being displaceable by a crank assembly is so designed that the various bearings are subjected to little load and so that compact construction is possible. This is achieved by having the connecting rod belonging to the crank assembly above or below the slide and linked to the slide between the two bearings for it and by having the distance between the two bearings at least as great as the stroke of the slide.

摘要翻译： 一种具有伸缩结构的刮水器臂的挡风玻璃刮水器单元，其具有通过驱动电机驱动并绕过旋转轴线的壳体和相对于壳体可移动的滑块，该滑块可由曲柄组件移动，被设计成使得 各种轴承承受很小的负荷，从而可以进行紧凑的结构。 这是通过将属于曲柄组件的连杆属于滑块的上方或下方并且连接到两个轴承之间的滑块并通过使两个轴承之间的距离至少与滑块的行程一样大而实现的。

公开(公告)号：US4559663A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-24

申请号：US646383

申请日：1984-08-31

申请人： Kurt Bauer ,  Reinhard Edele ,  Anton Epple ,  Hans Trube ,  Martin Pfeiffer ,  Josef Berger

发明人： Kurt Bauer ,  Reinhard Edele ,  Anton Epple ,  Hans Trube ,  Martin Pfeiffer ,  Josef Berger

IPC分类号： B60S1/34 ,  B60S1/38

CPC分类号： B60S1/3436 ,  B60S1/34 ,  B60S1/3447 ,  B60S1/3801

摘要： A low overall height is provided in a wiper-arm assembly with a wiper arm which has a fastening part, a link part which is swivelably linked to the fastening part and two side walls and a back connecting the two side walls, and a contact pressure spring which is accommodated in the link part and acts on the link part and the fastening part, and also with a wiper blade linked to the wiper arm, which blade lies at least partly in line with the link part. The low height is achieved by making the clearance between the contact pressure spring and the one side wall of the link part greater than the width of the wiper blade in the area of the link part and by the wiper blade being swivelable into the link part alongside the contact pressure spring.

摘要翻译： 在具有刮水器臂的刮水器臂组件中设置较低的整体高度，该刮水器臂具有紧固部分，可枢转地连接到紧固部分的连接部分和两个侧壁以及连接两个侧壁的后部和接触压力 弹簧，其容纳在连杆部分中并且作用在连杆部分和紧固部分上，并且还具有连接到刮水器臂的刮水片，该刮片至少部分地与连杆部分成一直线。 通过使接触压力弹簧和连杆部分的一个侧壁之间的间隙大于连杆部分区域中的刮水片的宽度，并且刮水片可以沿着可旋转的方式连接到连杆部分中而实现低高度 接触压力弹簧。

公开(公告)号：US4765017A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-23

申请号：US877433

申请日：1986-06-23

申请人： Josef Berger ,  Helmut Ernst ,  Hans-Joachim Linhart ,  Martin Pfeiffer

发明人： Josef Berger ,  Helmut Ernst ,  Hans-Joachim Linhart ,  Martin Pfeiffer

IPC分类号： B60S1/34 ,  B60S1/04 ,  B60S1/32

CPC分类号： B60S1/3481 ,  B60S1/34 ,  B60S1/3436 ,  B60S1/3468

摘要： A wiping device for wiping cover plates of the headlights of motor vehicles includes a wiping arm carrying a wiper blade and swingable over the cover plate being wiped, and a drive shaft which is releasably connected to the wiping arm by means of an adapter. The wiping arm is comprised of two halves hinged to each other by a hinge the axis of which extends in a plane parallel to the cover plate being wiped. A spring is arranged between two hingeable halves of the wiping arm. The wiping device can be completely moved out from the path of light beams emitted by the headlight.

摘要翻译： 用于擦拭机动车辆的前灯的盖板的擦拭装置包括：携带刮水器并可摆动在被擦拭的盖板上的擦拭臂;以及驱动轴，其通过适配器可释放地连接到擦拭臂。 擦拭臂由通过铰链铰接的两个半部构成，铰链的轴线在平行于被擦拭的盖板的平面中延伸。 弹簧布置在擦拭臂的两个可铰接的半部之间。 擦拭装置可以从头灯发出的光束的路径中完全移出。

公开(公告)号：US06839479B2

公开(公告)日：2005-01-04

申请号：US10160305

申请日：2002-05-29

申请人： Josef Berger ,  Gregory Miller ,  Ronald Miles

发明人： Josef Berger ,  Gregory Miller ,  Ronald Miles

IPC分类号： G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/35 ,  G02B6/26

CPC分类号： G02B6/3536 ,  G02B6/12002 ,  G02B6/3502 ,  G02B6/3546 ,  G02B6/357 ,  G02B6/3582 ,  G02B6/3584 ,  G02B2006/12147

摘要： An optical switch comprises a substrate, first and second optical waveguide, and first and second conducting elements. The first optical waveguide is coupled to the substrate. The first conducting element is coupled to the first optical waveguide. The second optical waveguide is coupled to the substrate. The second conducting element is coupled to the second optical waveguide. In operation, a first electrical bias applied between the first and second conducting elements causes the first optical waveguide to not optically couple to the second optical waveguide. Further in operation, a second electric bias applied between the first and second conducting elements causes the first optical waveguide to optically couple to the second optical waveguide.

公开(公告)号：US6121741A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-19

申请号：US98002

申请日：1998-06-16

申请人： Josef Berger ,  Alf Blessing ,  Rainer Maeckel ,  Roland Mauser

发明人： Josef Berger ,  Alf Blessing ,  Rainer Maeckel ,  Roland Mauser

IPC分类号： B60S1/08 ,  G05B5/00

CPC分类号： B60S1/0818

摘要： A control device operates a window wiper in a motor vehicle, and includes a switching device for the selection of several wiping functions, a sensor device for determining a wetting degree of a window, and an electronic analyzing system. The window wiper is capable of being operated, depending on the wiping function selected by the user, in a continuous wiping operation and/or in a single wiping operation. The electronic analyzing system, during a first wiping function, analyzes the determined wetting degree of the window and, depending on the determined wetting degree of the window, in a continuous wiping operation, sets a wiping frequency and/or, in a single wiping operation, activates a wiping cycle for the window wiper. The electronic analyzing system sets the wiping frequency of the window wiper in the continuous wiping operation during a second wiping function within a second wiping frequency band, and during a third wiping function, within a third wiping frequency band, and during the first wiping function, within a first wiping frequency band, depending on the analysis of the wetting degree of the window, an actual wiping frequency being set which is as optimal as possible. If, during the switching between the wiping functions, a change of the wiping frequency band is required, the actual wiping frequency, during a change from the second wiping frequency band to the third wiping frequency band is increased by a defined number "n" wiping cycles per minute or, during a change from the third wiping frequency band to the second wiping frequency band is reduced by a defined number "m" wiping cycles per minute.

摘要翻译： 控制装置操作机动车辆中的刮水器，并且包括用于选择若干擦拭功能的开关装置，用于确定窗口的润湿度的传感器装置和电子分析系统。 根据用户选择的擦拭功能，在连续擦拭操作和/或单次擦拭操作中，可以操作窗户刮水器。 电子分析系统在第一擦拭功能期间分析所确定的窗口的润湿度，并且根据所确定的窗口的润湿度，在连续擦拭操作中，设置擦拭频率和/或在单次擦拭操作 ，激活窗刮器的擦拭周期。 电子分析系统在第二擦拭频带内的第二擦拭功能期间，在第三擦拭功能期间，在第三擦拭频带内，以及在第一擦拭功能期间，在连续擦拭操作期间设置窗刮水器的擦拭频率， 在第一擦拭频带内，根据窗口的润湿度的分析，设定尽可能最佳的实际擦拭频率。 如果在擦拭功能之间的切换期间需要改变擦拭频带，则在从第二擦拭频带到第三擦拭频带的改变期间的实际擦拭频率增加了定义的数量“n”擦除 在从第三擦拭频带到第二擦拭频带的变化期间，每分钟的周期数减少规定数量的“m”次擦拭周期。

公开(公告)号：US5278363A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-11

申请号：US593909

申请日：1990-10-05

申请人： Karl-Heinz Krieg ,  Siegfried Klink ,  Josef Berger ,  Heinz Baumert ,  Jurgen Bollman ,  Siegfried Nothacker ,  Edgar Pieper

发明人： Karl-Heinz Krieg ,  Siegfried Klink ,  Josef Berger ,  Heinz Baumert ,  Jurgen Bollman ,  Siegfried Nothacker ,  Edgar Pieper

IPC分类号： B60N2/00 ,  B60N2/02 ,  H01H9/26

CPC分类号： B60N2/0228 ,  H01H2217/04

摘要： A control device for the control of stepping motors for the adjustment of a motor vehicle seat, including an adjustment of the seat depth, being the distance between the front edge of the seat surface and the backrest, for adaptation to different thigh lengths of the respective passengers. The control device comprises, in a preferred embodiment, at least one actuating element with two parts, that are displaceable independently of but parallel to each other, as well as first and second switches assigned to parts of the actuating element, respectively, wherein the first switches are provided to control at least the seat depth adjustment, while the second switches are provided to control at least the longitudinal seat adjustment.

摘要翻译： 用于控制用于调节机动车辆座椅的步进电动机的控制装置，包括座椅深度的调整，即座椅表面的前边缘和靠背之间的距离，以适应各自的不同的大腿长度 乘客 在优选实施例中，控制装置包括至少一个具有两个部件的致动元件，该部件可彼此独立于彼此平行移动，以及分别分配给致动元件的部件的第一和第二开关，其中第一 提供开关以至少控制座椅深度调节，而提供第二开关以至少控制纵向座椅调节。

公开(公告)号：US5148444A

公开(公告)日：1992-09-15

申请号：US234188

申请日：1988-08-18

申请人： Josef Berger

发明人： Josef Berger

IPC分类号： H01S3/083 ,  H01S3/094 ,  H01S3/105

CPC分类号： H01S3/105 ,  H01S3/083

摘要： A tunable, single-frequency, solid-state ring laser includes a solid-state laser material pumped by laser-diode light and at least one additional external piece which reflects the intra-cavity lasing light in a closed loop such that the plane of polarization is changed in an appropriate amount to compensate for magneto-optic change (Faraday rotation) of the plane of polarization, which occurs either inside the solid-state material or in one of the external pieces which traversed by the intra-cavity lasing beam. At least one of the external elements has the ability to change the optical path length of the intra-cavity lasing beam in order to tune the laser frequency by means of mechanical movement, electro-optic properties, magneto-optic properties, or some combination of the above properties.

公开(公告)号：US4794615A

公开(公告)日：1988-12-27

申请号：US62140

申请日：1987-06-12

申请人： Josef Berger ,  Donald R. Scifres

发明人： Josef Berger ,  Donald R. Scifres

IPC分类号： H01S3/0915 ,  H01S3/0933 ,  H01S3/0941 ,  H01S3/09

CPC分类号： H01S3/0933 ,  H01S3/0915 ,  H01S3/0941 ,  H01S3/094057 ,  H01S3/09415 ,  H01S3/1022

摘要： A laser having a combination of end and side pumping so as to produce high power pulsed output with little or no delay between side pump pulses and laser output pulses, with suppressed spiking due to gain switching, and with high modulation rates. An active medium, such as a solid state laser rod, in a resonant optical cavity is pumped by a first optical pump source directing radiant energy into an end of the active medium so as to encourage or establish lasing operation in a desired transverse cavity mode, such as the TEM.sub.00 mode. A second optical pump source directs additional radiant energy into a side of the active medium so as to amplify the intensity of the laser output in the desired mode. Typically, both pump sources are diode laser arrays, the first operating continuous wave or quasi-continuous wave, the second operating in high peak power pulses or being modulated at up to high data rates, that are determined by the cavity and active medium lifetimes and the ratio of the pumping power level to the threshold pumping level.

摘要翻译： 激光器具有端部和侧面泵浦的组合，以便在侧泵浦脉冲和激光输出脉冲之间产生高功率脉冲输出，具有很少或没有延迟，并且由于增益切换而被抑制的尖峰以及高调制速率。 在谐振光腔中的诸如固态激光棒的活性介质被第一光泵浦源泵浦，该辐射源将辐射能引导到有源介质的一端，以便在期望的横腔模式中促进或建立激光工作， 如TEM00模式。 第二光泵浦源将额外的辐射能量引导到有源介质的一侧，以便以期望的模式放大激光输出的强度。 典型地，两个泵浦源都是二极管激光器阵列，第一个工作的连续波或准连续波，第二个工作在高峰值功率脉冲或以高达数据速率进行调制，由空腔和活动介质寿命决定， 泵浦功率水平与阈值泵送水平的比值。