公开(公告)号：US11652329B2

公开(公告)日：2023-05-16

申请号：US17187147

申请日：2021-02-26

申请人： FURUKAWA ELECTRIC CO., LTD.

发明人： Haruki Ogoshi ,  Masahito Morimoto

IPC分类号： H01S3/094 ,  H01S3/067 ,  H01S3/0915 ,  H01S3/23 ,  H01S3/30 ,  H01S3/0933 ,  H01S3/0941

CPC分类号： H01S3/094046 ,  H01S3/06754 ,  H01S3/0915 ,  H01S3/094011 ,  H01S3/094038 ,  H01S3/2316 ,  H01S3/302 ,  H01S3/0933 ,  H01S3/09415 ,  H01S3/094003 ,  H01S3/094096 ,  H01S2301/02

摘要： A light source for Raman amplification to Raman-amplify signal light includes: plural incoherent light sources that output incoherent light; plural pumping light sources that output second-order pumping light; an optical fiber for Raman amplification to Raman-amplify the incoherent light with the second-order pumping light, and outputs the amplified incoherent light; and an output unit connected to the optical transmission fiber, receiving the amplified incoherent light, and outputting the amplified incoherent light as first-order pumping light having a wavelength that Raman-amplifies the signal light to the optical transmission fiber.

公开(公告)号：US09537281B2

公开(公告)日：2017-01-03

申请号：US14724421

申请日：2015-05-28

申请人： Cooper Technologies Company

发明人： Shawn Patrick Murray

IPC分类号： H01S3/00 ,  H01S3/09 ,  H01S3/0915

CPC分类号： H01S3/092 ,  H01S3/02 ,  H01S3/0912

摘要： A power supply and circuitry system for powering HVPT devices includes a power supply circuit that selectively provides an operating power and a simmer power to multiple HVPT devices. The system also includes a trigger circuit for each respective HVPT device that selectively couples the power supply circuit to one HVPT device to provide the operating power thereto. The system also includes a simmer control circuit for selectively coupling the power supply circuit to the HVPT devices to provide the simmer power thereto, the simmer control circuit further including a simmer switch circuit for each HVPT device, wherein each simmer switch circuit comprises an input coupled to the power supply circuit to receive the simmer power therefrom and an output coupled to one HVPT device. The simmer control circuit also further includes a simmer drive circuit coupled to each simmer switch circuit for selectively enabling the simmer switch circuits.

摘要翻译： 用于为HVPT设备供电的电源和电路系统包括电源电路，其选择性地向多个HVPT设备提供操作功率和煨电。 该系统还包括用于每个相应的HVPT装置的触发电路，其选择性地将电源电路耦合到一个HVPT装置以向其供电。 该系统还包括一个用于选择性地将电源电路连接到HVPT设备以提供其煨电的煨控制电路，该煨煮控制电路还包括一个用于每个HVPT设备的煨煮开关电路，其中每个炖煮开关电路包括一个输入耦合 到电源电路以从其接收模拟电源，以及耦合到一个HVPT装置的输出。 煨煮控制电路还包括耦合到每个炖煮开关电路的煨煮驱动电路，用于选择性地启动煨煮开关电路。

公开(公告)号：US09306370B2

公开(公告)日：2016-04-05

申请号：US14428883

申请日：2013-03-13

申请人： UAB MGF SVIESOS KONVERSIJA

发明人： Romualdas Danielius

IPC分类号： H01S3/23 ,  H01S3/08 ,  H01S3/081 ,  H01S3/10 ,  H01S3/107 ,  H01S3/115 ,  H01S3/094 ,  H01S3/117 ,  H01S3/0915 ,  H01S3/00

CPC分类号： H01S3/235 ,  H01S3/005 ,  H01S3/0064 ,  H01S3/08054 ,  H01S3/0816 ,  H01S3/0915 ,  H01S3/094076 ,  H01S3/10023 ,  H01S3/1003 ,  H01S3/10046 ,  H01S3/10061 ,  H01S3/101 ,  H01S3/107 ,  H01S3/115 ,  H01S3/117

摘要： This invention provides a solution for operating a regenerative amplifier using a single electro-optical device, such as a Pockels cell. An efficient cavity geometry of a regenerative amplifier is provided for enabling pulse selection, coupling and releasing to an output by operating a single Pockels cell unit placed essentially in the middle of the optical cavity, between two polarizers, whereas a first polarizer is used for release of an amplified pulse and a second polarizer is used for injection of seed pulses and release of at least one of waste amplified pulses and seed pulses. One side of the cavity, with respect to the location of said Pockels cell, includes an empty space, whereas the other side is provided with a gain medium, which is pumped by a pump source. The regenerative amplifier of such optical design is both efficient and cost effective. The single electro-optical unit works both as the control unit for operating the regenerative amplifier and as an output pulse picker unit.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种使用诸如普克尔斯单元之类的单一电光装置来操作再生放大器的解决方案。 提供了再生放大器的有效空腔几何形状，用于通过在两个偏振器之间操作基本上位于光腔的中间的单个Pockels单元单元使能脉冲选择，耦合和释放到输出，而第一偏振器用于释放 的放大脉冲和第二偏振器用于注入种子脉冲和释放废弃放大脉冲和种子脉冲中的至少一个。 相对于所述普克尔斯单元的位置，空腔的一侧包括空的空间，而另一侧设置有由泵浦源泵送的增益介质。 这种光学设计的再生放大器既有效率又具有成本效益。 单个电光单元既用作操作再生放大器的控制单元，也用作输出脉冲拾取器单元。

公开(公告)号：US08498045B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-30

申请号：US12878253

申请日：2010-09-09

申请人： Tomoaki Takeyama

发明人： Tomoaki Takeyama

IPC分类号： H01S3/0915 ,  H01S3/094 ,  H01S3/067

CPC分类号： H01S3/094023 ,  H01S3/005 ,  H01S3/0078 ,  H01S3/06712 ,  H01S3/06754 ,  H01S3/06766 ,  H01S3/094003 ,  H01S3/09415 ,  H01S3/1608 ,  H01S2301/02 ,  H04B10/294

摘要： An optical amplifier includes a rare-earth doped optical fiber for receiving input light through one end and outputting output light through another end, the input light being input from an input port; an excitation light source for generating excitation light; an optical coupler for supplying the generated excitation light to the one end and/or the another end of the rare-earth doped optical fiber; and a reflector for reflecting an amplified spontaneous emission light out of a signal band traveling in opposite direction to the input light, the amplified spontaneous emission light being generated in the rare-earth doped optical fiber.

摘要翻译： 光放大器包括：稀土掺杂光纤，用于通过一端接收输入光，并通过另一端输出输出光，输入光从输入端口输入; 用于产生激发光的激发光源; 用于将产生的激发光提供给稀土掺杂光纤的一端和/或另一端的光耦合器; 以及反射器，用于从与输入光相反的方向行进的信号带反射放大的自发发射光，在稀土掺杂光纤中产生放大的自发发射光。

公开(公告)号：US06931033B2

公开(公告)日：2005-08-16

申请号：US10362790

申请日：2001-08-21

申请人： David James Fulker ,  Mark Ralph Venner ,  Andrew James Finlayson ,  Anthony David Case

发明人： David James Fulker ,  Mark Ralph Venner ,  Andrew James Finlayson ,  Anthony David Case

IPC分类号： H01S3/16 ,  H01S3/0915 ,  H01S3/30

CPC分类号： H01S3/09155 ,  H01S3/168

摘要： This invention relates to the field of lasers and in particular to the pump sources used in lasers. Many existing lasers use linear flashlamps in order to create population inversion in the gain medium of the laser. Such pump sources suffer from a number of drawbacks particularly when pumping dye lasers including explosive damage, long optical pulse length and inappropriate spectral emission. This invention provides a pump source for a laser which exploits the surface discharge phenomenon. A dielectric material (1) which is in contract with a gas (9) has electrical energy discharged across its surface in order to provide an electromagnetic emission which is then used to pump the gain medium. By varying the dielectric material or the cover gas used (amongst other variables) the surface emission can be used to pump the laser gain medium.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及激光领域，特别涉及激光器中使用的泵浦光源。 许多现有的激光器使用线性闪光灯，以在激光器的增益介质中产生群体反转。 这种泵浦源具有许多缺点，特别是当泵送包括爆炸性损伤，长的光脉冲长度和不适当的光谱发射的染料激光器时。 本发明提供一种利用表面放电现象的激光器的泵浦源。 与气体（9）收缩的电介质材料（1）具有通过其表面排出的电能，以提供电磁发射，然后将其用于泵送增益介质。 通过改变所使用的介电材料或覆盖气体（以及其它变量），可以使用表面发射来泵浦激光增益介质。

公开(公告)号：US5337401A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-09

申请号：US779495

申请日：1991-10-24

申请人： Masashi Onishi ,  Koji Nakazato ,  Yoshiki Chigusa ,  Minoru Watanabe ,  Yoshiaki Miyajima

发明人： Masashi Onishi ,  Koji Nakazato ,  Yoshiki Chigusa ,  Minoru Watanabe ,  Yoshiaki Miyajima

IPC分类号： G02B6/00 ,  C03C3/095 ,  C03C3/16 ,  C03C4/00 ,  C03C13/04 ,  G02B1/00 ,  G02F1/35 ,  G02F1/355 ,  H01S3/05 ,  H01S3/06 ,  H01S3/063 ,  H01S3/067 ,  H01S3/07 ,  H01S3/0915 ,  H01S3/16 ,  C03C25/02 ,  H01S3/30

CPC分类号： H01S3/0632 ,  C03C13/046 ,  C03C3/095 ,  C03C3/16 ,  C03C4/0071 ,  H01S3/06716 ,  H01S2302/00 ,  H01S2303/00 ,  H01S3/1611 ,  H01S3/1691

摘要： An optically active device comprising an optical fiber, a light source and a coupler is disclosed. The optical fiber has a core made of a silicate glass containing Rb and/or Cs oxide. The core is doped with Nd.sup.3+ as an active ion and transmits light at 1.3 .mu.m band. The light source generates excitation light at 0.8 .mu.m. The coupler directs the excitation light from the light source into the core of the optical fiber. A signal light or a spontaneous light at 1.3 .mu.m band which is transmitted in the core stimulates Nd.sup.3+ to emit light at 1.3 .mu.m band. As a result an optical function such as optical amplification can be effected at 1.3 .mu.m band.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括光纤，光源和耦合器的光学器件。 光纤具有由含有Rb和/或Cs氧化物的硅酸盐玻璃制成的芯。 核心掺杂有Nd3 +作为活性离子，透射出1.3μm的光束。 光源产生0.8μm的激发光。 耦合器将来自光源的激发光引导到光纤的芯中。 信号光或在核心传播的1.3μm带的自发光刺激Nd3 +发射1.3μm带的光。 结果，可以在1.3μm波段下实现诸如光放大的光学功能。

公开(公告)号：US5285306A

公开(公告)日：1994-02-08

申请号：US791370

申请日：1991-11-14

申请人： Rolf Heidemann

发明人： Rolf Heidemann

IPC分类号： G02F1/35 ,  H01S3/06 ,  H01S3/07 ,  H01S3/0915 ,  H04B10/291 ,  H04B10/12

CPC分类号： H04B10/291 ,  H04B10/2912

摘要： In an optical communication system with a fiber-optic amplifier which includes a wavelength-selective fiber-optic coupler for coupling pump light into the amplifying length of fiber, an additional optical signal, e.g., a service-channel signal, is transmitted from the location of the fiber-optic amplifier in one direction or the other by being used to modulate the pump light. Since the pump light is not completely absorbed in the amplifying length of fiber, a sufficient portion is transferred from the length of fiber into the optical waveguide of the optical communication system and passes down the optical waveguide to the end point of the communication system. There, it is coupled out and passed to an optical receiver from whose output the transmitted additional signal is recovered by demodulation. To prevent the modulation of the pump light from modulating the amplification brought about by the amplifying length of fiber, the additional signal is modulated onto a carrier wave of sufficiently high frequency, and the resulting signal is used to modulate the pump light.

摘要翻译： 在具有光纤放大器的光通信系统中，该光纤放大器包括用于将泵浦光耦合到光纤的放大长度的波长选择性光纤耦合器，从该位置发射附加光信号，例如业务信道信号 的光纤放大器通过用于调制泵浦光而在一个方向上进行。 由于泵浦光在纤维的放大长度上未被完全吸收，所以足够的部分从光纤的长度传送到光通信系统的光波导中，并将光波导向下传送到通信系统的终点。 在那里，它被耦合并传送到光接收器，从其输出通过解调来传送所传输的附加信号。 为了防止泵浦光的调制调制由光纤的放大长度引起的放大，附加信号被调制到足够高频率的载波上，并且所得到的信号用于调制泵浦光。

公开(公告)号：US5058118A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-15

申请号：US505022

申请日：1990-04-05

申请人： Minwang Qui ,  Yichuan Huang ,  Aidong Jiang ,  Zundu Luo

发明人： Minwang Qui ,  Yichuan Huang ,  Aidong Jiang ,  Zundu Luo

IPC分类号： H01S3/0915 ,  C30B29/10 ,  G02F1/355 ,  H01S3/092 ,  H01S3/109 ,  H01S3/16 ,  H01S3/10

CPC分类号： G02F1/3551 ,  H01S3/109 ,  H01S3/16 ,  H01S3/1095 ,  H01S3/1666

摘要： A minilaser device exhibiting both laser and non-linear optical effects. The device includes a single laser crystal bar of NYAB which inhibits non-linear characteristics and serves as a self-frequency-doubling crystal having the laser and non-linear optical effects, and a pumping source for the device to generate laser light.

摘要翻译： 具有激光和非线性光学效果的微型激光装置。 该装置包括NYAB的单个激光晶体棒，其禁止非线性特性并且用作具有激光和非线性光学效应的自倍频晶体，以及用于产生激光的装置的泵浦源。

公开(公告)号：US4935938A

公开(公告)日：1990-06-19

申请号：US271255

申请日：1988-11-15

申请人： Andre Gressly ,  Andreas Bigler

发明人： Andre Gressly ,  Andreas Bigler

IPC分类号： H01S3/02 ,  H01S3/04 ,  H01S3/042 ,  H01S3/0915 ,  H01S3/092

CPC分类号： H01S3/025 ,  H01S3/042 ,  H01S3/0931 ,  H01S3/0407

摘要： A laser (1) has its laser head (3) connected to its base (2) by hinges having a common axis (R) parallel to the laser beam axis (4a). When the lamp for energizing the laser rod must be replaced, the head (3) can be pivoted about the axis (R) to a position in which the lamp can easily be removed from its cavity and a new lamp fitted therein, the removal and fitting being accomplished by moving the lamps along their axis (5a).

摘要翻译： 激光器（1）的激光头（3）通过具有与激光束轴（4a）平行的公共轴线（R）的铰链连接到其基座（2）。 当必须更换用于激励激光棒的灯时，头部（3）可以围绕轴线（R）枢转到灯可以容易地从其空腔移除的位置和安装在其中的新灯， 通过沿着它们的轴线（5a）移动灯来实现装配。

公开(公告)号：US4791645A

公开(公告)日：1988-12-13

申请号：US849889

申请日：1986-04-09

申请人： Keiichi F. Komatsubara

发明人： Keiichi F. Komatsubara

IPC分类号： G21K1/00 ,  A61B6/00 ,  H01S3/0915 ,  H01S4/00 ,  H05G1/52 ,  H01S3/30

CPC分类号： H01S3/09155 ,  H01S4/00

摘要： A lighting device is provided for emitting superradiant fluorescent light. First material layers are provided which emit predetermined electromagnetic waves of spontaneous emission when supplied with a predetermined energy (e.g. a pumping ray or beam). Second material layers, transparent to the electromagnetic wave, are stacked between the layers of the first material. To provide an improved light emission, the second material layers are arranged so that the interspaces l between the first material layers are smaller than c.multidot..tau..sub.R, where c is the velocity of said electromagnetic wave and .tau..sub.R is a time constant of the spontaneous emission.

摘要翻译： 提供照明装置用于发射超射线荧光。 提供第一材料层，其在被提供预定能量（例如泵浦射线或射束）时发出预定的自发发射的电磁波。 层叠在第一材料的层之间的对电磁波透明的第二材料层。 为了提供改进的发光，第二材料层被布置成使得第一材料层之间的间隙1小于cx tau R，其中c是所述电磁波的速度，τR是自发发射的时间常数 。