摘要:
The present invention relates to an emergency lighting system comprising one or more first lighting elements and a power supply/charging unit that is incorporated in a host lighting fixture having one or more second lighting elements such as an HID, incandescent or fluorescent lamp. Optionally, a heating element can be provided that allows operation of the system in temperatures too low for operation of conventional emergency lighting systems.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an emergency lighting system comprising one or more first lighting elements and a power supply/charging unit that is incorporated in a host lighting fixture having one or more second lighting elements such as an HID, incandescent or fluorescent lamp. Optionally, a heating element can be provided that allows operation of the system in temperatures too low for operation of conventional emergency lighting systems.
摘要:
Emergency ballasts for powering fluorescent lights during power outages that have a reduced profile and do not require a bulky wiring tail. The emergency ballasts may include an external header that is associated with the internal circuitry of the ballast. A connector associated with the wiring of the other lighting fixture components may be inserted into or otherwise connected to the emergency ballast's header.
摘要:
Board level conditions associated with the operation of multiple LEDs are sensed and used to control a driver that powers the LEDs. The driver is controlled via a 0-10V control interface. The board-level conditions include, but are not limited to, temperature, ambient light, light intensity, operating time, time of day, current, and voltage. An on-board intelligent (OBI) controller processes the 0-10V control signal before it is provided to the driver to better control the LEDs. In some systems the OBI controller works in conjunction with a separate 0-10V controller that controls one or more luminaires.
摘要:
A voltage level translator circuit for translating an input signal referenced to a first voltage level to an output signal referenced to a second voltage level includes an input stage for receiving the input signal. The input stage includes at least one transistor device having a first threshold voltage associated therewith. The voltage level translator circuit further includes a latch circuit operative to store a signal representative of a logical state of the input signal. The latch circuit includes at least one transistor device having a second threshold voltage associated therewith, the second threshold voltage being greater than the first threshold voltage. A voltage clamp is operatively connected between the input stage and the latch circuit, the voltage clamp being configured to limit a voltage across the input stage based, at least in part, on a control signal presented thereto. The voltage level translator circuit includes a reference generator circuit for generating the control signal, a steady state value of the control signal being substantially equal to the first voltage level. The reference generator circuit is configured to adjust a voltage level of the control signal in response to the input signal.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method and circuit for controlling the flow of current through a load. In a preferred embodiment, an oscillator generates a pulse signal of constant frequency. A pulse width modulator adjusts the duty cycle of the pulse signal in response to a dimming level signal input indicative of the desired level of current flow through the load. A converter receives the pulse signal as an input and converts it into an AC signal, the frequency of which follows the frequency of the pulse signal and the symmetry of which varies with the duty cycle of the pulse signal. The load is connected into a resonant circuit tuned such that a change in the symmetry of the AC signal changes the level of current flowing through the load.
摘要:
A start-up delay circuit for an electronic ballast for "instant-start" type fluorescent lamps of the type having an electronic converter powered by an active electronic preregulator. The converter is an inductive-capacitive parallel-resonant push-pull circuit or other type of current-fed power-resonant circuit. The preregulator may be a boost-type. The start-up circuit may be either a resistor and zener diode or resistor, capacitor and diac network or programmable unijunction transistor circuit connected between the preregulator output and an oscillation-enabling input of the converter.
摘要:
Board level conditions associated with the operation of multiple LEDs are sensed and used to control a driver that powers the LEDs. The driver is controlled via a 0-10V control interface. The board-level conditions include, but are not limited to, temperature, ambient light, light intensity, operating time, time of day, current, and voltage. An on-board intelligent (OBI) controller processes the 0-10V control signal before it is provided to the driver to better control the LEDs. In some systems the OBI controller works in conjunction with a separate 0-10V controller that controls one or more luminaires.
摘要:
A PUR circuit for generating a reset signal includes a first node for receiving a reference voltage and a second node for receiving a supply voltage that is referenced with respect to the reference voltage. The circuit further includes a voltage level detector coupled between the first node and a third node, the voltage level detector being configured to generate a first control signal at the third node. The voltage level detector includes a first transistor having a first threshold voltage associated therewith. A resistance element is coupled between the second node and the third node, the resistance element having a first resistance value associated therewith. The circuit also includes an inverter having an input coupled to the third node and having an output for generating a second control signal in response to the first control signal. The inverter includes a second transistor having a second threshold voltage associated therewith which is lower than the first threshold voltage. The voltage level detector is configured such that the first control signal is substantially equal to the supply voltage when the supply voltage is less than a first voltage, and the first control signal is equal to a second voltage when the supply voltage is substantially equal to or greater than the first voltage. The second voltage is less than a lower switching point of the inverter, the first voltage being based at least in part on the first threshold voltage, the reset signal being a function of the second control signal.
摘要:
A modular self-diagnostic assembly for controlling diagnostic, charge and transfer functions necessary to operation of fluorescent emergency lighting packs also referred to as inverters or fluorescent battery packs used particularly in emergency lighting systems such as are configured for operation with fluorescent lighting fixtures and the like. Self-test/self-diagnostic circuitry contained within a module separate from an emergency lighting pack functions as an add-on accessory to existing emergency lighting packs without need for modification of structure or circuitry of the lighting pack. The self-diagnostic module of the invention connects electrically and mechanically to the lighting pack through appropriate leads terminated by an appropriate header and further connects mechanically and electrically to a test switch module through appropriate leads terminated by an appropriate header. The resulting physical assembly is modular in concept with a first housing containing the conventional emergency lighting pack, or inverter, a second housing separate from the first housing and containing circuitry for controlling diagnostic, charging and transfer functions, the self-diagnostic module contained by the second housing connecting to the test switch module. Particular circuitry which can be incorporated into the self-diagnostic module provides control and self-test functions although other circuitry capable of appropriate function can be contained within the self-diagnostic module.