Feature Extraction Algorithm for Automatic Ear Recognition
    1.
    发明申请
    Feature Extraction Algorithm for Automatic Ear Recognition 审中-公开
    自动耳识别的特征提取算法

    公开(公告)号:US20080013794A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-17

    申请号:US11574759

    申请日:2005-09-06

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method and a system of recognizing an ear by locating an invariant point in a representation X of ear geometry. An idea of the present invention is the improve the well known Iannarelli algorithm in that the scheme of the present invention captures and processes all pixels values along an axis and may use an arbitrary number of axes to combine these pixel values to a complete feature vector with a sufficient level of discrimination. The prior art Iannarelli method is improved by performing a Fourier transformation of a polar representation e[θ, p] of the ear, whereby a transformed E[Θ/P] polar representation is created. This transformed representation is sampled to create an ear feature vector XF.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过在耳朵几何形状的表示X中定位不变点来识别耳朵的方法和系统。 本发明的思想是改进众所周知的Iannarelli算法,因为本发明的方案捕获并处理沿轴的所有像素值,并且可以使用任意数量的轴将这些像素值组合成完整的特征向量与 足够的歧视程度。 通过执行耳朵的极性表示eθ,p的傅立叶变换来改进现有技术的Iannarelli方法,由此创建变换的E [θ/ P]极性表示。 对该变换后的表示进行采样以产生耳特征向量X≠F。

    Method for Transforming a Feature Vector
    2.
    发明申请
    Method for Transforming a Feature Vector 有权
    变换特征向量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100272325A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-28

    申请号:US12677434

    申请日:2008-09-03

    IPC分类号: G06K9/36 G06F7/04 G06K9/00

    CPC分类号: G06K9/46 G06K9/38

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for transforming a feature vector comprising a first and a second feature represented by a first and a second feature value, respectively, into a feature code using an encoder, said feature code usable in an algorithm and having a predetermined number of bits, said method comprising the steps of determining for each of the first and the second features the performance as a function of the length of the feature code, and using the dependency between the performance and the feature code length for each of the individual features derived in the step of determining to find feature code lengths for the first and the second features in such a way that the sum of the bit length of the first and the second feature codes has a length equaling said predetermined bit length. An advantage with the present invention is that it solves the problem in the case of template protection systems which only accept binary templates and where the resulting classification quality of the biometric system to a very large extend depends on the quality of the binary strings. Another advantage with the present invention is that it also solves the problem of matching time in an identification setting because binary strings can easily be compared. The present invention also relates to a similar arrangement for transforming a feature vector into a feature code.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于使用编码器将包括由第一特征值和第二特征值表示的第一和第二特征分解为特征码的特征向量变换的方法,所述特征码可在算法中使用并具有预定的 所述方法包括以下步骤:确定作为所述特征码长度的函数的所述第一特征和所述第二特征中的每一个,以及使用所述个体中的每一个的所述性能和特征码长度之间的相关性 在确定第一和第二特征的特征码长度的步骤中导出的特征,其特征在于第一和第二特征码的比特长度之和具有等于所述预定比特长度的长度。 本发明的优点在于,在仅接受二进制模板的模板保护系统的情况下解决问题,并且生物测定系统的最终分类质量在很大程度上取决于二进制串的质量。 本发明的另一个优点是它也解决了识别设置中匹配时间的问题,因为可以容易地比较二进制串。 本发明还涉及将特征向量变换成特征码的类似装置。

    Device for playing optical discs
    3.
    发明申请
    Device for playing optical discs 失效
    播放光盘的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060104167A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-18

    申请号:US10540697

    申请日:2003-12-03

    IPC分类号: G11B7/00

    摘要: A disc drive apparatus (1) for optical discs (2) comprises: a frame (3); a sledge (10) displaceably mounted with respect to said frame (3); a lens actuator (43, 21) displaceably mounted with respect to said sledge (10); and a control unit (90) for generating a control signal (SCL) for the lens actuator (43, 21). The control unit (90) is designed, during a jump operation, to generate said control signal (SCL) for the lens actuator (43, 21) on the basis of an actuator deviation signal (SAS) representing a difference between actuator position (XA) and sledge position (XS).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于光盘(2)的盘驱动装置(1),包括:框架(3); 相对于所述框架(3)可移动地安装的雪橇(10); 相对于所述雪橇(10)可移动地安装的透镜致动器(43,21); 以及用于产生用于透镜致动器(43,21)的控制信号(S SUB CL )的控制单元(90)。 控制单元(90)在跳跃操作期间被设计为基于致动器偏差信号(S,S)来产生用于镜头致动器(43,21)的所述控制信号(S SUB CL 代表执行机构位置(X SUB)和滑架位置(X S S S S S S)之间的差异。

    Record carrier with multiple coupling elements
    4.
    发明申请
    Record carrier with multiple coupling elements 审中-公开
    具有多个耦合元件的记录载体

    公开(公告)号:US20050249108A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-10

    申请号:US10529354

    申请日:2003-09-22

    摘要: The invention relates to a record carrier (1) like a CD-RW+ or a DVD supporting an improved handling and, in particular, an improved access control to information stored on the record carrier (1) by supplying an additional information source. The record carrier (1) has a first area (3) for storing a first kind of information and further has multiple second areas (4.1, . . . , 4.8) each designed for comprising a coupling element to a device for reading and/or writing the record carrier (1), the distribution of the coupling elements on the record carrier (1) encoding a third kind of information, e.g. a regional code indicating the geographical regions the record carrier (1) is valid. Storage media storing information of second kinds may supplement the coupling elements and a coupling element and a storage medium may be integrated into a chip. Making the coupling elements detachable from the record carrier (1) results in an easy way of modifying the third kind of information on a finished record carrier (1).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种类似于CD-RW +或DVD的记录载体(1),其通过提供附加的信息源来支持改进的处理,特别是对存储在记录载体(1)上的信息的改进的访问控制。 记录载体(1)具有用于存储第一类信息的第一区域(3),并且还具有多个第二区域(4.1,...,4.8),每个第二区域被设计成包括耦合元件到用于读取和/或 将记录载体(1)写入记录载体(1)上,将编码第三种信息的耦合元件的分布(例如, 指示记录载体(1)有效的地理区域的区域代码。 存储第二种信息的存储介质可以补充耦合元件,并且耦合元件和存储介质可以集成到芯片中。 使得耦合元件可从记录载体(1)拆卸成一个简单的方法来修改完成的记录载体(1)上的第三种信息。

    Compensating For Acquisition Noise In Helper Data Systems
    5.
    发明申请
    Compensating For Acquisition Noise In Helper Data Systems 审中-公开
    补救数据系统中的采集噪声

    公开(公告)号:US20080106373A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-08

    申请号:US11916096

    申请日:2006-05-23

    IPC分类号: G05B19/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a method of authenticating a physical object using a helper data and a control value associated with a reference object, the method comprising: acquiring a metric data of the physical object, generating a first property set using a noise compensating mapping on input data derived from information comprising said helper data and metric data, establishing a sufficient match between said physical and reference object using said property set and control value. The method further comprising a step to generate a noise measure, the step comprising the following sub-steps: reconstructing the output of a noise robust mapping generated during the enrolment of the reference object using the noise compensating mapping, and generating the noise measure by calculating the difference between the input to the noise compensating mapping and the output of the noise robust mapping. Also provided are an apparatus and system configured to carry out the method.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及使用辅助数据和与参考对象相关联的控制值来认证物理对象的方法,该方法包括:获取物理对象的度量数据,使用输入上的噪声补偿映射生成第一属性集 从包括所述辅助数据和度量数据的信息导出的数据,使用所述属性集和控制值在所述物理参考对象之间建立足够的匹配。 该方法还包括产生噪声测量的步骤,该步骤包括以下子步骤:使用噪声补偿映射重建在参考对象的登记期间生成的噪声鲁棒映射的输出,以及通过计算产生噪声测量值 噪声补偿映射的输入与噪声鲁棒映射的输出之间的差异。 还提供了一种被配置为执行该方法的装置和系统。

    Renewable and Private Biometrics
    6.
    发明申请
    Renewable and Private Biometrics 有权
    可再生和私人生物特征

    公开(公告)号:US20070245154A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-18

    申请号:US11570599

    申请日:2005-06-22

    IPC分类号: H04L9/32

    CPC分类号: G07C9/00158 G06K9/00885

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method of authenticating an individual (321) at an authenticating device (311) and an authenticating system for authenticating an individual. A basic idea of the present invention is to store, at a device or a system with which an individual wishes to authenticate herself, one or more data structures each comprising a value based on an identifier pertaining to the individual and an encrypted copy of the identifier. When the individual wants to authenticate herself, she contacts the authenticating device whereby a request is made to attain the encrypted identifier included in a specific data structure stored at the authenticating device. The individual subsequently provides proof to the authenticating device that she actually knows the identifier.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种在认证装置(311)上认证个人(321)的方法和用于认证个人的认证系统。 本发明的基本思想是在个人希望自己认证的设备或系统上存储一个或多个数据结构,每个数据结构包括基于与个人有关的标识符的值和标识符的加密副本 。 当个人想要自己认证时,她联系认证设备,由此进行请求以获得包含在存储在认证设备中的特定数据结构中的加密标识符。 个人随后向认证设备提供她实际知道标识符的证明。

    Record carrier with multiple built-in chips
    7.
    发明申请
    Record carrier with multiple built-in chips 审中-公开
    具有多个内置芯片的记录载体

    公开(公告)号:US20050244006A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-03

    申请号:US10529356

    申请日:2003-09-19

    摘要: The invention relates to a system for improved access control, in particular copy protec-tion, and improved personalized processing of information, the system comprising a record carrier (1) like a CD-RW+ or a DVD storing copy-protected information and a device for reading and/or writing the record carrier. For that, the record carrier (1) has a first area (3) for storing a first kind of information and further has multiple second areas (4.1, . . . , 4.8) each designed for comprising a storage medium for storing second kinds of information, these storage media preferably being implemented as chips. For copy protection, the first kind of information may be encrypted and the second kinds of information may contain decryption information. The use of multiple storage media for the second kinds of information provides for a more flexible design in distributing the storage and, preferably, computing resources over the record carrier (1). Furthermore, making the storage media detachable from the record carrier (1) results in an easy way of handling diversified access rights and personalization information.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于改进访问控制,特别是复制保护和改进的信息个性化处理的系统,该系统包括诸如CD-RW +的记录载体(1),或存储受拷贝保护的信息的DVD 用于读取和/或写入记录载体。 为此,记录载体(1)具有用于存储第一类信息的第一区域(3),并且还具有多个第二区域(4.1,...,4.8),每个第二区域被设计为包括用于存储第二种 信息,这些存储介质优选地被实现为芯片。 对于复制保护,第一种信息可以被加密,并且第二种信息可以包含解密信息。 对于第二种类型的信息使用多个存储介质提供了在分配存储器方面更为灵活的设计,并且优选地,在记录载体(1)上计算资源。 此外,使得从记录载体(1)可拆卸的存储介质导致处理多样化访问权限和个性化信息的简单方式。

    Architectures for Privacy Protection of Biometric Templates
    8.
    发明申请
    Architectures for Privacy Protection of Biometric Templates 有权
    生物识别模板隐私保护架构

    公开(公告)号:US20070226512A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-27

    申请号:US11570046

    申请日:2005-06-01

    IPC分类号: H04L9/32

    摘要: The present invention relates to a system and a method of verifying the identity of an individual by employing biometric data associated with the individual (603), wherein privacy of said biometric data (X, Y) is provided. A helper data scheme (IIDS) is employed to provide privacy of the biometric data. The present invention is advantageous for number of reasons. First, processing of security sensitive information is performed in a secure, tamper-proof environment (601, 604, 606) which is trusted by the individual. This processing, combined with utilization of a helper data scheme, enables set up of a biometric system where the biometric template is available in electronic form only in the secure environment. Moreover, electronic copies of the biometric templates are not available in the ecure environment permanently, but only when the individual offers her template to the sensor.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过采用与个体相关联的生物特征数据(603)来验证个人身份的系统和方法,其中提供所述生物特征数据(X,Y)的隐私。 使用辅助数据方案(IIDS)来提供生物特征数据的隐私。 出于多个原因本发明是有利的。 首先,在由个人信任的安全的防窜改环境(601,604,606)中执行安全敏感信息的处理。 该处理结合利用辅助数据方案,可以建立生物识别系统,其中生物特征模板仅在安全环境中以电子形式提供。 此外,生物特征模板的电子副本在永久环境中不可用,但只有当个人将模板提供给传感器时才能使用。

    Biometric template protection and feature handling
    9.
    发明申请
    Biometric template protection and feature handling 审中-公开
    生物特征模板保护和功能处理

    公开(公告)号:US20070180261A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-02

    申请号:US11570044

    申请日:2005-06-02

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method and a system of verifying the identity of an individual by employing biometric data associated with the individual while providing privacy of said biometric data. A basic idea of the present invention is to represent a biometric data set XFP with a feature vector. A number of sets XFP1, XFP2, . . . XFPm of biometric data and hence a corresponding number of feature vectors is derived, and quantized feature vectors X1, X2, . . . , Xm are created. Then, noise robustness of quantized feature components is tested. A set of reliable quantized feature components is formed, from which a subset of reliable quantized feature components is randomly selected. A first set W1 of helper data is created from the subset of selected reliable quantized components. The helper data W1 is subsequently used in a verification phase to verify the identity of the individual.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过采用与个体相关联的生物特征数据来验证个体身份的方法和系统,同时提供所述生物特征数据的隐私。 本发明的基本思想是用特征向量来表示生物特征数据集X< FP>。 多个组X 1,P 1,X 2,P 2,..., 。 。 导出生物特征数据的X> FPm<>和因此相应数量的特征向量,并且量化特征向量X 1,X 2 2。 。 。 ,创建X> m。 然后,测量量化特征组件的噪声鲁棒性。 形成一组可靠的量化特征成分,随机选择可靠的量化特征成分的子集。 辅助数据的第一组W 1是从所选择的可靠量化组件的子集中创建的。 辅助数据W 1随后用于验证阶段以验证个体的身份。

    Method for protecting information carrier comprising an integrated circuit
    10.
    发明申请
    Method for protecting information carrier comprising an integrated circuit 审中-公开
    用于保护包括集成电路的信息载体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070038871A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-15

    申请号:US10576393

    申请日:2004-10-18

    IPC分类号: G06F12/14

    摘要: The invention relates to an information carrier comprising a integrated circuit (1) representing a physical unclonable function. To make the integrated circuit more secure it is proposed that it comprises: an input means (7) for receiving a challenge signal for challenging said integrated circuit (1), a response signal providing means (2) for providing a response data signal in response to said challenge data signal, an output means (8) for outputting said response data signal, and a delay means (3, 5, 9-12) for delaying and/or prohibiting the provision and/or the output of said response data signal.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包括表示物理不可克隆功能的集成电路(1)的信息载体。 为了使集成电路更安全,提出它包括:用于接收用于对所述集成电路(1)进行挑战的挑战信号的输入装置(7),响应信号提供装置(2),用于响应于提供响应数据信号 用于输出所述响应数据信号的输出装置(8)和用于延迟和/或禁止所述响应数据信号的提供和/或输出的延迟装置(3,5,9-12) 。