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公开(公告)号:US11688363B2
公开(公告)日:2023-06-27
申请号:US17376125
申请日:2021-07-14
申请人: Apple Inc.
发明人: Maofeng Yang , Jiayi Jin , David A. Doyle , Yifan Zhang , Weijun Yao , Jiye Lee , Tae-Wook Koh , Mathew K. Mathai , Chuang Qian , Tsung-Ting Tsai , James P. Landry , Kiran S. Pillai , Injae Hwang , Yongjun Li
CPC分类号: G09G5/10 , G09G3/20 , G09G2320/046 , G09G2330/028 , G09G2360/145
摘要: An electronic device may include an electronic display including display pixels to display an image based on compensated image data. The electronic display may also include a stressed reference pixel to exhibit burn-in related aging in response to one or more stress sessions and a non-stressed reference pixel configured to not undergo the one or more stress sessions. Additionally, the electronic device may include image processing circuitry to determine a panel-specific aging profile based on a comparison between one or more properties of the stressed reference pixel and the one or more properties of the non-stressed reference pixel. The image processing circuitry may also generate one or more gain maps based on the panel-specific aging profile and generate the compensated image data by applying the one or more gain maps to input image data.
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公开(公告)号:US10453375B2
公开(公告)日:2019-10-22
申请号:US15874791
申请日:2018-01-18
申请人: Apple Inc.
发明人: Paul S. Drzaic , Tae-Wook Koh , Ross Thompson , Guy Cote , Christopher P. Tann , Jerrold V. Hauck , Yifan Zhang , Jean-Pierre Guillou , Ian C. Hendry , Vanessa C. Heppolette , Arthur L. Spence
IPC分类号: G09G3/00 , G09G3/20 , G06F3/06 , G09G3/3208 , G06F9/4401 , G09G3/32 , G06F9/451
摘要: A data processing system can store a long-term history of pixel luminance values in a secure memory and use those values to create burn-in compensation values that are used to mitigate burn-in effect on a display. The long-term history can be updated over time with new, accumulated pixel luminance values.
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公开(公告)号:US11145249B1
公开(公告)日:2021-10-12
申请号:US16930204
申请日:2020-07-15
申请人: Apple Inc.
发明人: Wanglei Han , Akshay Bhat , Michael H. Lim , Kyung Hoae Koo , Jiayi Jin , David A. Doyle , Tae-Wook Koh , Jared S. Price , Yifan Zhang , Mahdi Nezamabadi
IPC分类号: G09G3/3225 , G09G3/00
摘要: A display may include pixels (such as light-emitting diode pixels) that are susceptible aging effects (burn-in). To help avoid visible artifacts caused by burn-in during operation of the display, compensation circuitry may be used to compensate image data for the display. An optical sensor may be included behind the pixels to directly measure pixel brightness levels. The optical sensor may provide optical sensor data from testing operations to the compensation circuitry. The optical sensor may gather data during burn-in testing operations. During the burn-in testing operations, pixel groups including both high-usage pixels and low-usage pixels may sequentially emit light while the optical sensor gathers data. Brightness differences between the high-usage pixels and low-usage pixels may be used to characterize pixel aging in the display and compensate image data to mitigate visible artifacts caused by burn-in. The optical sensor may also gather data during global brightness testing operations.
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公开(公告)号:US10983482B2
公开(公告)日:2021-04-20
申请号:US16277842
申请日:2019-02-15
申请人: Apple Inc.
发明人: Tae-Wook Koh , Yiqiang Nie , Yifan Zhang , Giovanni M. Agnoli , Paul S. Drzaic , David A. Doyle
IPC分类号: G06F1/00 , G04G9/00 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/3225
摘要: An electronic device such as a wristwatch device or other device may have a display. The display may be used to continuously display information such as watch face information. A watch face image on the display may contain watch face elements such as watch face hands, watch face indices, and complications. To reduce burn-in risk for watch face elements, control circuitry in the electronic device may impose burn-in constraints on attributes of the watch face elements such as peak luminance constraints, dwell time constraints, color constraints, constraints on the shape of each element, and constraints on element style. These constraints may help avoid situations in which static elements such as watch face indices create more burn-in than dynamic elements such as watch face hands.
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公开(公告)号:US20200218204A1
公开(公告)日:2020-07-09
申请号:US16277842
申请日:2019-02-15
申请人: Apple Inc.
发明人: Tae-Wook Koh , Yiqiang Nie , Yifan Zhang , Giovanni M. Agnoli , Paul S. Drzaic , David A. Doyle
IPC分类号: G04G9/00 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/3225
摘要: An electronic device such as a wristwatch device or other device may have a display. The display may be used to continuously display information such as watch face information. A watch face image on the display may contain watch face elements such as watch face hands, watch face indices, and complications. To reduce burn-in risk for watch face elements, control circuitry in the electronic device may impose burn-in constraints on attributes of the watch face elements such as peak luminance constraints, dwell time constraints, color constraints, constraints on the shape of each element, and constraints on element style. These constraints may help avoid situations in which static elements such as watch face indices create more burn-in than dynamic elements such as watch face hands.
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公开(公告)号:US12027105B1
公开(公告)日:2024-07-02
申请号:US18180697
申请日:2023-03-08
申请人: Apple Inc.
CPC分类号: G09G3/32 , G09G2320/0233 , G09G2320/041 , G09G2320/046
摘要: Image processing circuitry may include burn-in compensation circuitry that receives image data indicative of luminance outputs for display pixels of an electronic display and compensates the image data for burn-in related aging associated with the display pixels, generating compensated image data. Moreover, compensating the image data may include applying gains based on estimated amounts of aging associated with the display pixels and estimated amounts of current to be delivered to the display pixels. The image processing circuitry may also include burn-in statistics circuitry that tracks the estimated amounts of aging based on the compensated image data.
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公开(公告)号:US20220093059A1
公开(公告)日:2022-03-24
申请号:US17376125
申请日:2021-07-14
申请人: Apple Inc.
发明人: Maofeng Yang , Jiayi Jin , David A. Doyle , Yifan Zhang , Weijun Yao , Jiye Lee , Tae-Wook Koh , Mathew K. Mathai , Chuang Qian , Tsung-Ting Tsai , James P. Landry , Kiran S. Pillai , Injae Hwang , Yongjun Li
摘要: An electronic device may include an electronic display including display pixels to display an image based on compensated image data. The electronic display may also include a stressed reference pixel to exhibit burn-in related aging in response to one or more stress sessions and a non-stressed reference pixel configured to not undergo the one or more stress sessions. Additionally, the electronic device may include image processing circuitry to determine a panel-specific aging profile based on a comparison between one or more properties of the stressed reference pixel and the one or more properties of the non-stressed reference pixel. The image processing circuitry may also generate one or more gain maps based on the panel-specific aging profile and generate the compensated image data by applying the one or more gain maps to input image data.
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公开(公告)号:US11164540B2
公开(公告)日:2021-11-02
申请号:US16711319
申请日:2019-12-11
申请人: Apple Inc.
IPC分类号: G09G5/10
摘要: An electronic device may include an electronic display and a display pipeline. The electronic display may include multiple pixels to display images based at least in part on pixel data. The display pipeline may receive image data and process the image data to determine the pixel data. The display pipeline may include burn-in compensation circuitry to apply gains to the image data based at least in part on burn-in statistics to generate the pixel data. The gain to be applied to the image data for a pixel of the electronic display is determined by the burn-in compensation circuitry, based at least in part on an emission duty cycle of the pixel, to compensate the image data for the pixel for burn-in related aging of the pixel.
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公开(公告)号:US10991283B2
公开(公告)日:2021-04-27
申请号:US16403366
申请日:2019-05-03
申请人: Apple Inc.
发明人: Sheng Zhang , Chaohao Wang , Michael Slootsky , Yifan Zhang , Tae-Wook Koh
IPC分类号: G09G3/00 , G09G3/3208 , G09G3/36
摘要: A flat-panel display device and method to prevent display panel burn-in through a decimated look-up table with pixel shifting in a display or an augmented reality display.
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公开(公告)号:US20200099012A1
公开(公告)日:2020-03-26
申请号:US16448918
申请日:2019-06-21
申请人: Apple Inc.
发明人: Yifan Zhang , Amin Salehi , Yun Liu , Paul S. Drzaic , Tae-Wook Koh , Chih Jen Yang , Bhadrinarayana Lalgudi Visweswaran , Chieh-Wei Chen
摘要: Display panel stack-up structures are described. In an embodiment, a display panel includes a substrate, a light source, and a multiple layer thin film encapsulation over the light source. In an embodiment, the display panel additionally includes an anti-reflection layer over the light source. In an embodiment, an incoherence layer is located within the thin film encapsulation.
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