SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MITIGATING INTERMODULATION EFFECTS

    公开(公告)号:US20180069575A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-03-08

    申请号:US15648865

    申请日:2017-07-13

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    IPC分类号: H04B1/10 H04B1/40

    CPC分类号: H04B1/10 H04B1/005 H04B1/40

    摘要: A radio frequency system may generate a first signal within a first band and a second signal within a second band for simultaneous transmission. The transceivers may receive a third signal within the first band and a fourth signal within the second band. Antennas may simultaneously wirelessly transmit the first signal and the second signal and wirelessly receive the third signal and the fourth signal. Analog signal processing circuitry elements may operate on the first signal or the second signal, or both. A controller may receive an indication of operating conditions of the radio frequency system and control the phase shifters disposed between at least two of the analog signal processing circuitry elements to reduce an amount of intermodulation distortion occurring on the third signal or the fourth signal, or both.

    Antenna Having Flexible Feed Structure with Components
    2.
    发明申请
    Antenna Having Flexible Feed Structure with Components 审中-公开
    具有柔性进料结构与组件的天线

    公开(公告)号:US20150035706A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-05

    申请号:US14486602

    申请日:2014-09-15

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    摘要: Electronic devices may include antenna structures. The antenna structures may form an antenna having first and second feeds at different locations. Transceiver circuitry for transmitting and receiving radio-frequency antenna signals may be mounted on one end of a printed circuit board. Transmission line structures may be used to convey signals between an opposing end of the printed circuit board and the transceiver circuitry. The printed circuit board may be coupled to an antenna feed structure formed from a flexible printed circuit using solder connections. The flexible printed circuit may have a bend and may be screwed to conductive electronic device housing structures using one or more screws at one or more respective antenna feed terminals. Electrical components such as an amplifier circuit and filter circuitry may be mounted on the flexible printed circuit.

    摘要翻译: 电子设备可以包括天线结构。 天线结构可以形成在不同位置具有第一和第二馈送的天线。 用于发送和接收射频天线信号的收发器电路可以安装在印刷电路板的一端。 传输线结构可用于在印刷电路板的相对端和收发器电路之间传送信号。 印刷电路板可以耦合到由使用焊接连接的柔性印刷电路形成的天线馈送结构。 柔性印刷电路可以具有弯曲部并且可以在一个或多个相应的天线馈电端子处使用一个或多个螺钉来拧入导电电子器件壳体结构。 诸如放大器电路和滤波器电路的电气部件可以安装在柔性印刷电路上。

    Systems and methods for mitigating intermodulation effects

    公开(公告)号:US10523250B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-12-31

    申请号:US15648865

    申请日:2017-07-13

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    IPC分类号: H04B1/10 H04B1/00 H04B1/40

    摘要: A radio frequency system may generate a first signal within a first band and a second signal within a second band for simultaneous transmission. The transceivers may receive a third signal within the first band and a fourth signal within the second band. Antennas may simultaneously wirelessly transmit the first signal and the second signal and wirelessly receive the third signal and the fourth signal. Analog signal processing circuitry elements may operate on the first signal or the second signal, or both. A controller may receive an indication of operating conditions of the radio frequency system and control the phase shifters disposed between at least two of the analog signal processing circuitry elements to reduce an amount of intermodulation distortion occurring on the third signal or the fourth signal, or both.

    User equipment that autonomously selects between full and half duplex operations

    公开(公告)号:US10341081B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-07-02

    申请号:US15495010

    申请日:2017-04-24

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    摘要: A user equipment (UE) comprises a radio having TX and RX paths that include a duplexer, thus facilitating a full-duplex mode. The radio may also have TX and RX paths that exclude the duplexer, and which thus facilitate a half-duplex mode. The UE may be configured to autonomously and opportunistically switch from the full-duplex mode (the paths that include the duplexer) to the half-duplex mode (the paths that exclude the duplexer) when the UE desires to avoid the path loss caused by the duplexer, e.g., to temporarily receive with greater sensitivity and/or transmit with more power, during poor channel conditions. At other times the UE may autonomously decide to remain in full-duplex mode to achieve reduced transmission time, e.g., during time-critical communications such as VoLTE. The UE may autonomously determine whether to use full or half-duplex mode, i.e., without requiring any coordination with network-side devices.

    User Equipment That Autonomously Selects Between Full and Half Duplex Operations

    公开(公告)号:US20180026777A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-01-25

    申请号:US15495010

    申请日:2017-04-24

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    IPC分类号: H04L5/16 H04W72/04 H04B17/309

    摘要: A user equipment (UE) comprises a radio having TX and RX paths that include a duplexer, thus facilitating a full-duplex mode. The radio may also have TX and RX paths that exclude the duplexer, and which thus facilitate a half-duplex mode. The UE may be configured to autonomously and opportunistically switch from the full-duplex mode (the paths that include the duplexer) to the half-duplex mode (the paths that exclude the duplexer) when the UE desires to avoid the path loss caused by the duplexer, e.g., to temporarily receive with greater sensitivity and/or transmit with more power, during poor channel conditions. At other times the UE may autonomously decide to remain in full-duplex mode to achieve reduced transmission time, e.g., during time-critical communications such as VoLTE. The UE may autonomously determine whether to use full or half-duplex mode, i.e., without requiring any coordination with network-side devices.

    Antenna having flexible feed structure with components
    7.
    发明授权
    Antenna having flexible feed structure with components 有权
    天线具有灵活的馈线结构和部件

    公开(公告)号:US09502752B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-22

    申请号:US14486602

    申请日:2014-09-15

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    摘要: Electronic devices may include antenna structures. The antenna structures may form an antenna having first and second feeds at different locations. Transceiver circuitry for transmitting and receiving radio-frequency antenna signals may be mounted on one end of a printed circuit board. Transmission line structures may be used to convey signals between an opposing end of the printed circuit board and the transceiver circuitry. The printed circuit board may be coupled to an antenna feed structure formed from a flexible printed circuit using solder connections. The flexible printed circuit may have a bend and may be screwed to conductive electronic device housing structures using one or more screws at one or more respective antenna feed terminals. Electrical components such as an amplifier circuit and filter circuitry may be mounted on the flexible printed circuit.

    摘要翻译: 电子设备可以包括天线结构。 天线结构可以形成在不同位置具有第一和第二馈送的天线。 用于发送和接收射频天线信号的收发器电路可以安装在印刷电路板的一端。 传输线结构可用于在印刷电路板的相对端和收发器电路之间传送信号。 印刷电路板可以耦合到由使用焊接连接的柔性印刷电路形成的天线馈送结构。 柔性印刷电路可以具有弯曲部并且可以在一个或多个相应的天线馈电端子处使用一个或多个螺钉来拧入导电电子器件壳体结构。 诸如放大器电路和滤波器电路的电气部件可以安装在柔性印刷电路上。

    Electronic Device With Low Noise Amplifier Module
    8.
    发明申请
    Electronic Device With Low Noise Amplifier Module 有权
    具有低噪声放大器模块的电子设备

    公开(公告)号:US20160020737A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-21

    申请号:US14333912

    申请日:2014-07-17

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    IPC分类号: H03F3/19 H04B1/40

    摘要: An electronic device may include an antenna, a transceiver, and a low noise amplifier module that amplifies receive signals from the antenna to the transceiver circuitry in a first configuration and passes transmit signals from the transceiver to the antenna in a second configuration. The low noise amplifier module may include a first switching circuit coupled to the antenna, a second switching circuit coupled to the transceiver, at least one low noise amplifier coupled between the first and second switching circuits, and a transmit bypass path coupled between the first and second switching circuits. The transceiver may be located in a first electronic device region, whereas the low noise amplifier module and the antenna may be located in a second region. The low noise amplifier module may help compensate for signal loss between the first and second regions and allow for transmit signals to pass to the antenna.

    摘要翻译: 电子设备可以包括天线,收发器和低噪声放大器模块,其以第一配置放大从天线到收发器电路的接收信号,并且在第二配置中将发射信号从收发器传送到天线。 低噪声放大器模块可以包括耦合到天线的第一开关电路,耦合到收发器的第二开关电路,耦合在第一和第二开关电路之间的至少一个低噪声放大器以及耦合在第一和第二开关电路之间的发射旁路 第二开关电路。 收发器可以位于第一电子设备区域中,而低噪声放大器模块和天线可以位于第二区域中。 低噪声放大器模块可以帮助补偿第一和第二区域之间的信号损耗,并允许发射信号传递到天线。

    Printed circuit board interposer for radio frequency signal transmission

    公开(公告)号:US10419050B1

    公开(公告)日:2019-09-17

    申请号:US15991911

    申请日:2018-05-29

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    摘要: An electronic device may include processing circuitry having a first impedance coupled to a first circuit board, where the electronic device uses the processing circuity to generate one or more radio frequency signals. The electronic device may also include power circuitry to amplify the one or more radio frequency signals, where the power circuitry is coupled to a second circuit board. An interposer may be disposed between the first circuit board and the second circuit board. The interposer may include a via structure having a characteristic impedance to match the first impedance and the second impedance, where the via structure may transmit the one or more radio frequency signals through the interposer between the processing circuitry and the power circuitry.