Current distribution system for a vehicle
    1.
    发明授权
    Current distribution system for a vehicle 失效
    车辆现行配电系统

    公开(公告)号:US06747366B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-08

    申请号:US10181047

    申请日:2002-10-21

    IPC分类号: B60R1602

    摘要: A current distribution system for a vehicle, wherein a high-level data bus (9′) and a low-level data bus (9) are consistent with different protocols and are in a data transfer communication with each other by way of an adapter (3). Intelligent nodes (19) associated with at least the low-level data bus (9) are provided with a standard kernel software and with node-specific configuration files, whereby the kernel software is adapted to represent the desired functions of a node, including the reception and transmission of control messages, as well as a controlled current supply to electrical devices (20) in a vehicle. The node configuration files are stored as a system configuration in the adapter (3), from which a proper node configuration file can be loaded into a given node (19).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆的电流分配系统,其中高级数据总线(9')和低级数据总线(9)与不同协议一致,并且通过适配器彼此进行数据传输通信( 3)。 与至少低级数据总线(9)相关联的智能节点(19)被提供有标准内核软件和特定于节点的配置文件,由此内核软件适于表示节点的期望功能,包括 接收和发送控制消息,以及对车辆中的电气设备(20)的受控电流供应。 节点配置文件作为系统配置存储在适配器(3)中,可以将适当的节点配置文件加载到给定节点(19)中。

    Valve gear for internal combustion engine
    2.
    发明授权
    Valve gear for internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机用阀门

    公开(公告)号:US4905635A

    公开(公告)日:1990-03-06

    申请号:US134714

    申请日:1989-02-23

    申请人: Jorma Pohjola

    发明人: Jorma Pohjola

    IPC分类号: F01L13/08 F01L3/08 F02D15/04

    CPC分类号: F01L3/085 F02D15/04 Y02T10/12

    摘要: The present inventio relates to a valve gear for an internal combustion engine. The internal combustion engine has one or more cylinders and a piston reciprocating therein as well as a cylinder head mounted on an upper end of the cylinder. At least one exhaust valve opening into an exhaust channel and at least one suction valve opening into a suction channel are arranged in each cylinder. The valves are operated by transmission of a cam shaft or the like. In accordance with the present invention, the size of a combustion space of the cylinders is adapted to be changed in a force-controlled manner periodically during one crankshaft revolution by way of a movable sleeve fitted around at least one valve. This sleeve is arranged, together with the valve, to penetrate into the combustion space for reducing the combustion space. The sleeve or sleeves can be arranged around the suction valve or valves and/or around the exhaust valve or valves.

    Flat cable and method for its manufacture
    3.
    发明授权
    Flat cable and method for its manufacture 失效
    扁平电缆及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US6096978A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-01

    申请号:US202749

    申请日:1998-12-18

    申请人: Jorma Pohjola

    发明人: Jorma Pohjola

    CPC分类号: H01B7/0018 H01B7/06

    摘要: A flat cable having a metal conductors enclosed by a flexible insulation sheath. The conductors are flat and in a side by side orientation in the lateral direction and the conductors are provided with bends which enable a substantial increase in the length of the conductors upon extending the insulation sheath without breaking the conductors. The conductors are also provided at certain distances with short straight conductor sections that are oriented closer to the external surface of the flexible insulation sheath. The insulation sheath is constituted by an inner insulation which surrounds the conductors and a harder, outer insulation which serves as an actual protective cable sheath.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / FI97 / 00395 Sec。 371 1998年12月18日第 102(e)1998年12月18日日期PCT 1997年6月19日PCT公布。 第WO97 / 49101号公报 日期1997年12月24日一种具有由柔性绝缘护套包围的金属导体的扁平电缆。 导体是扁平的并且在横向方向上并排定向,并且导体设置有弯曲部,其能够在延伸绝缘护套而不破坏导体的情况下大大增加导体的长度。 导体也以一定的距离设置在与柔性绝缘护套的外表面更接近的短直的导体部分上。 绝缘护套由围绕导体的内部绝缘体和用作实际保护电缆护套的较硬的外部绝缘体构成。

    Power transmission of a turning-track track-laying vehicle
    4.
    发明授权
    Power transmission of a turning-track track-laying vehicle 失效
    转轨轨道铺设车辆的动力传动

    公开(公告)号:US4900106A

    公开(公告)日:1990-02-13

    申请号:US235874

    申请日:1988-08-16

    申请人: Jorma Pohjola

    发明人: Jorma Pohjola

    CPC分类号: B62D55/125 B62D55/202

    摘要: The invention relates to a power transmission of a turning-track track-laying vehicle. The track-laying vehicle comprises such a closed-loop type track belt (10) arranged between end rolls or similar (11, 12) in such a way that one edge of the track belt can be stretched and the other edge of the track belt contracted in order to make the vehicle execute a turn. The vehicle comprises a motor (26), a traction sprocket or sprockets (30), and power transmission equipment between the traction sprocket or sprockets (30) and the motor (26). The drive sprocket or sprockets (30) are positioned above the top run of the track belt (10), preferably sideways in its middle range. In the traction sprocket or sprockets (30) there are drive cogs (32) or similar, which drive cogs (32) are in driving contact with the openings (40), grooves or similar of the track belt, so that the traction force can be transmitted from the traction sprocket or sprockets (30) to the track belt (10). The drive fit between the upper run of the track belt (10) and the traction sprocket or sprockets (30), such as a cog fit, is such that the fit lets the traction sprocket or sprockets (30) and the track belt (10) to interactively take such a driving position, which is mainly determined by the curvature of the the track belt.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / FI86 / 00152 Sec。 371日期1988年8月16日 102(e)日期1988年8月16日PCT提交1986年12月18日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 04627 日期:1988年6月30日。本发明涉及转向轨道铺放车辆的动力传递。 轨道铺放车辆包括设置在端辊或类似物(11,12)之间的这种闭环型轨道带(10),使得轨道带的一个边缘能够被拉伸,轨道带的另一个边缘 签订合同以使车辆转弯。 车辆包括马达(26),牵引链轮或链轮(30),以及在牵引链轮或链轮(30)和马达(26)之间的动力传递设备。 驱动链轮或链轮(30)位于履带(10)的顶部行程之上,优选在其中间范围内侧向。 在牵引链轮或链轮(30)中,驱动齿轮(32)或类似物,其驱动齿轮(32)与轨道带的开口(40),凹槽或类似物驱动接触,使得牵引力可以 从牵引链轮或链轮(30)传递到履带(10)。 在履带(10)的上游与牵引链轮或链轮(30)(例如嵌齿配合)之间的驱动配合使得牵引链轮或链轮(30)和履带(10) )交替地采取这样的驱动位置,这主要由轨道带的曲率决定。

    Intelligent control system for current distribution in a vehicle
    5.
    发明授权
    Intelligent control system for current distribution in a vehicle 有权
    车辆电流分配智能控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US06469404B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-22

    申请号:US09554491

    申请日:2000-05-12

    申请人: Jorma Pohjola

    发明人: Jorma Pohjola

    IPC分类号: B60R1602

    CPC分类号: H02J13/0003 B60R16/0315

    摘要: The invention relates to an intelligent control system for current distribution in a vehicle. The current distribution and communication transmission are handled by a central unit which is divided into structurally discrete junction modules (2), each of which connects to its own cable branch (4). Each junction module controls independently the power supply and communication transmission for the cable branch (4) attached thereto. The central unit is further provided with elements for the transmission and reception of communication between the junction modules (2). The intelligence required for the load-specific operating control is decentralized to connecting sockets (3) present in the cable branches (4).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于车辆中电流分配的智能控制系统。 当前的分布和通信传输由中央单元处理,中央单元被分成结构上分立的结点模块(2),每个连接模块连接到其自己的电缆分支(4)。 每个连接器模块独立地控制连接到其上的电缆支路(4)的电源和通信传输。 中央单元还设置有用于传输和接收连接模块(2)之间的通信的元件。 负载特定操作控制所需的智能被分散到电缆分支(4)中存在的连接插座(3)。

    Junction between an intelligent contact terminal and a cable
    6.
    发明授权
    Junction between an intelligent contact terminal and a cable 失效
    智能接线端子和电缆之间的连接

    公开(公告)号:US6135806A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-24

    申请号:US194255

    申请日:1999-07-15

    申请人: Jorma Pohjola

    发明人: Jorma Pohjola

    CPC分类号: H01R12/67

    摘要: This invention relates to a junction between an intelligent contact terminal (3) and a cable (1, 2), said junction comprising connector pins (4) extending from the contact terminal (3), penetrating into a cable insulation sheath (1) and piercing flat wires (2) included in the cable and provided with lip portions (10) pressing against the lateral faces of the pins. In order to provide a secure contact, the pins (4) are slightly conical or tapered at least within the region of said lip portions (10). By designing the flat wire as a multilayer wire, the lip portions (10) of the wire layers together can be brought to provide an increased contact area. In addition, the multilayer wire (2) is penetrable with a lesser application of force if the cable is provided with preliminary holes for the pins (4).

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / FI97 / 00320 Sec。 371日期:1999年7月15日 102(e)日期1999年7月15日PCT提交1997年5月27日PCT公布。 第WO97 / 45895号公报 日期1997年12月4日本发明涉及一种智能接触端子(3)和电缆(1,2)之间的连接点,所述连接点包括从接触端子(3)延伸的连接器针脚(4),穿过电缆绝缘体 护套(1)和穿刺扁平线(2),并且设置有抵靠销的侧面的唇部(10)。 为了提供牢固的接触,销(4)至少在所述唇部(10)的区域内是略微锥形或渐缩的。 通过将扁线设计为多层线,可以使线层的边缘部分(10)一起提供增加的接触面积。 此外,如果电缆为引脚(4)设置预备孔,则多层线(2)可以以较小的力施加。

    Apparatus in a turning-track track-laying vehicle
    7.
    发明授权
    Apparatus in a turning-track track-laying vehicle 失效
    转轨轨道铺设车辆中的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4936639A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-26

    申请号:US235875

    申请日:1988-08-16

    申请人: Jorma Pohjola

    发明人: Jorma Pohjola

    摘要: The present invention relates to improving the stability of a turning-track track-laying vehicle such as a snowmobile. The vehicle comprises such a track belt (10), whose one edge can be stretched and whose other edge can be contracted by turning the end roll (14) or rolls (14, 15) which guide the track belt (10) so that the track belt (10) can be bent to a curved position in order to steer the vehicle. The bottom run of the track belt (10) loop is, in front of the crosswise gravity center plane (A--A) seen in the principal driving direction (E) of vehicle, pressed or weighted against the driving surface, particularly against soft snow (L--L), in such a way that, due to and in the region of said weighting, such a limited area (P33) of surface pressure higher than the average is created in which the maximum surface pressure (pmax, p2) is substantially higher than the average surface pressure (p1) in the rear section of the bottom run of the track belt.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / FI86 / 00153 Sec。 371日期1988年8月16日 102(e)日期1988年8月16日PCT提交1986年12月18日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 04626 日期:1988年6月30日。本发明涉及提高诸如雪地车辆的转轨轨道铺放车辆的稳定性。 车辆包括这样的轨道带(10),其一个边缘可被拉伸,并且其另一边缘可以通过转动引导轨道带(10)的端卷(14)或辊(14,15)而收缩,使得 轨道带(10)可以弯曲到弯曲位置,以便引导车辆。 轨道带(10)的底部行程在车辆的主要驾驶方向(E)上看到的横向重心平面(AA)的前方,被压靠或抵靠驾驶表面,尤其是抵抗软雪(LL ),使得由于并且在所述加权的区域中,产生高于平均值的表面压力的这种有限区域(P33),其中最大表面压力(pmax,p2)显着高于 轨道皮带底部跑道后部的平均表面压力(p1)。

    Intelligent current distribution system and method for manufacturing the same
    8.
    发明授权
    Intelligent current distribution system and method for manufacturing the same 有权
    智能电流分配系统及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06472770B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-29

    申请号:US09554459

    申请日:2000-05-12

    申请人: Jorma Pohjola

    发明人: Jorma Pohjola

    IPC分类号: B60R1602

    CPC分类号: B60R16/0315 H02J13/0003

    摘要: The invention relates to an intelligent current distribution system and a method for manufacturing the same. The current distribution system is particularly intended for vehicles. In the method, a current distribution cable (3) is fitted with intelligent connecting sockets (1, 2), which are provided with output pins (8) for supplying current to loads to be connected to the system and with switches (18a) for distributing current to the output pins (8) as well as with control electronics (19) for controlling the switches (18a) on the basis of control messages received from a message communication bus (17) of the cable (3) or from a socket input connector (10). Prior to or after connecting the randomly selected sockets (1, 2) to the cable (3), the control electronics (19) of each socket is programmed with individual behave programs (26), which are preordained on the basis of the location of the socket (1, 2) on the table. The sockets (1, 2) of the system communicate with each other directly via the bus, without intermediation of a central control unit.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及智能电流分配系统及其制造方法。 目前的配电系统特别适用于车辆。 在该方法中,配电电缆(3)配有智能连接插座(1,2),其具有用于向要连接到系统的负载提供电流的输出引脚(8)和用于连接到系统的开关(18a) 基于从电缆(3)的消息通信总线(17)接收的控制消息或从插座(18)接收的控制消息,将电流分配到输出引脚(8)以及控制电子装置(19),用于控制开关(18a) 输入连接器(10)。 在将随机选择的插座(1,2)连接到电缆(3)之前或之后,每个插座的控制电子设备(19)被编程为具有单独的行为程序(26),其基于 桌上的插座(1,2)。 系统的插座(1,2)可以直接通过总线相互通信,而无需中央控制单元的中介。

    Intelligent current distribution system for vehicles and method for manufacturing the same
    9.
    发明授权
    Intelligent current distribution system for vehicles and method for manufacturing the same 有权
    车辆智能电流分配系统及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06356826B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-12

    申请号:US09554370

    申请日:2000-05-12

    申请人: Jorma Pohjola

    发明人: Jorma Pohjola

    IPC分类号: B60Q126

    CPC分类号: H02J13/0003 B60R16/0315

    摘要: The invention relates to an intelligent current distribution system for vehicles and a method for manufacturing the system. In the system, the current is distributed to loads through intelligent connecting sockets (1). The sockets are mounted in desired locations on a cable (2), whose message communication bus (11) or a socket input-connector (7) is used to deliver control commands to control electronics (14-17) controlling operation of the socket. The control electronics include a basic program memory (16), in which are stored operating instruction programs for all necessary functions of several sockets in the system. Thus, any socket can be randomly located at least within a limited portion of the current distribution system. The socket is modified for individual operation during or after installation of the socket. Therefore, in the parameter program memory (17) there are stored parameter programs, which control individually the functions of a socket and which are predetermined specifically for each socket. The parameter programs control only a limited number of the function control programs of the basic program memory (16) to make only predetermined function control selections for said individual operation.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于车辆的智能电流分配系统和一种制造该系统的方法。 在系统中,电流通过智能连接插座(1)分配给负载。 插座安装在电缆(2)上的期望位置,其中消息通信总线(11)或插座输入连接器(7)用于向控制电路(14-17)传送控制命令以控制插座的操作。 控制电子器件包括基本程序存储器(16),其中存储有用于系统中多个插槽的所有必要功能的操作指令程序。 因此,任何插座可以至少在当前配电系统的有限部分内随机位置。 插座在安装插座期间或安装后进行单独操作。 因此,在参数程序存储器(17)中存储有参数程序,其分别控制插座的功能,并且针对每个插座预先确定。 参数程序仅控制基本程序存储器(16)的有限数量的功能控制程序,以仅对所述单独操作进行预定的功能控制选择。

    Conductor joint for connecting an intelligent socket to a cable
    10.
    发明授权
    Conductor joint for connecting an intelligent socket to a cable 失效
    用于将智能插座连接到电缆的导体接头

    公开(公告)号:US5997338A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-07

    申请号:US648013

    申请日:1996-05-30

    申请人: Jorma Pohjola

    发明人: Jorma Pohjola

    摘要: A connector joint is shown for use in effecting a galvanic joint with flat metal strip conductors surrounded by an insulating sheath for supplying or delivering electricity to an apparatus requiring electrical power, or for providing an electrical connection to an extension or branch wire. Pins are provided having sharp cutting ridges for piercing the insulating sheath and the flat metal strip conductors. Portions of the flat metal strip conductors form downwardly turned lips that press firmly against sides of the pins when the pins are assembled into the connector joint. A wire connector is electrically connected to said pins and a switch can be provided to control the flow of electricity from the flat metal strip conductors through the pins and to the wire connector.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / FI94 / 00542 Sec。 371日期:1996年5月30日 102(e)日期1996年5月30日PCT 1994年12月1日PCT PCT。 第WO95 / 15594号公报 日期:1995年6月8日显示了一种连接器接头,用于实现具有由绝缘护套包围的扁平金属带状导体的电偶接头,用于向需要电力的设备供电或输送电力,或用于提供与延伸部或分支 线。 提供具有用于刺穿绝缘护套和平坦金属带状导体的尖锐切割脊的引脚。 扁平金属带导体的一些部分形成向下转动的唇缘,当销组装到连接器接头中时,该唇部紧紧地压靠在销的两侧。 电线连接器电连接到所述销,并且可以设置开关以控制来自扁平金属带状导体通过销和电线连接器的电流。