摘要:
A chain terpene alcohol having the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different and respectively represent hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group is produced by oxidizing a chain unsaturated amine having the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sup.3 represents an alkyl group and heating the product for a thermal rearrangement to form a chain unsaturated hydroxylamine having the formula ##STR3## and then reducing the chain unsaturated hydroxylamine with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst selected from the group consisting of iron family elements, copper family elements, oxides thereof and copper chromite.
摘要:
Linalool is produced by a hydrogenation of O-linalyl-N,N-dimethyl hydroxylamine having the formula ##STR1## wherein Me represents methyl group and the reference numerals 1 to 10 represent 1 to 10 carbon positions under a hydrogen partial pressure of lower than 30 Kg/cm.sup.2 in the presence of a catalyst of a combination of Ni or Co component with a modifying component selected from the group consisting of Al, Ge, Sn, As, Sb, S, Se and Cr.
摘要翻译:芳樟醇通过其中Me表示甲基的式(I)的O-芳纶-N,N-二甲基羟胺的氢化制备,参考数字1至10表示1至10个碳位置,在氢分压 在Ni或Co组分的组合催化剂和选自Al,Ge,Sn,As,Sb,S,Se和Cr的改性组分的存在下,低于30Kg / cm 2。
摘要:
3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienylamine derivatives are produced by reacting isoprene with a secondary amine in the presence of a catalyst prepared by reacting a secondary amine, a conjugated diene and/or a polycyclic aromatic compound, a lithium salt and sodium and/or potassium metal.
摘要:
An amine oxide is produced by oxidizing a tertiary amine having the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 respectively represent methyl or ethyl group; and R.sub.3 represent a C.sub.8 -C.sub.14 alkyl or alkenyl group in the presence of carbon dioxide and in the presence or absence of an improver selected from the group consisting of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, its salts, stanates, polyphosphates, salts of hydroxycaboxylic acid and salts of polycarboxylic acid.
摘要:
Myrcene is produced in a process comprising dimerizing isoprene in a solvent of a cyclic ether, N-alkylmorpholine or mixtures thereof, with 0.5 - 20 mole% of an alkali metal catalyst and 1 - 20 mole% of a primary or secondary amine having branched-chain hydrocarbon residual groups, wherein the mole percentages are based on the amount of isoprene.
摘要:
A cis-trans isomerization of a cis-.beta.-.gamma.-unsaturated alcohol or its ester having the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl group; X represents hydrogen atom or ##STR2## and R.sub.2 represents a hydrocarbon moiety or a hydroxyhydrocarbon moiety; R.sub.3 represents hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon moiety into a transform, in the presence of a mercaptan as a catalyst, is provided. It can be also attained in the presence of a mercaptan and/or a disulfide as a catalyst in an inert gas environment with an initiator. It can be also attained in the presence of a mercaptan under an irradiation, if desired with a small amount of an initiator.