摘要:
A chain terpene alcohol having the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different and respectively represent hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group is produced by oxidizing a chain unsaturated amine having the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sup.3 represents an alkyl group and heating the product for a thermal rearrangement to form a chain unsaturated hydroxylamine having the formula ##STR3## and then reducing the chain unsaturated hydroxylamine with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst selected from the group consisting of iron family elements, copper family elements, oxides thereof and copper chromite.
摘要:
Linalool is produced by a hydrogenation of O-linalyl-N,N-dimethyl hydroxylamine having the formula ##STR1## wherein Me represents methyl group and the reference numerals 1 to 10 represent 1 to 10 carbon positions under a hydrogen partial pressure of lower than 30 Kg/cm.sup.2 in the presence of a catalyst of a combination of Ni or Co component with a modifying component selected from the group consisting of Al, Ge, Sn, As, Sb, S, Se and Cr.
摘要翻译:芳樟醇通过其中Me表示甲基的式(I)的O-芳纶-N,N-二甲基羟胺的氢化制备,参考数字1至10表示1至10个碳位置,在氢分压 在Ni或Co组分的组合催化剂和选自Al,Ge,Sn,As,Sb,S,Se和Cr的改性组分的存在下,低于30Kg / cm 2。
摘要:
Disclosed is an improved process for preparing di-lower alkyl naphthalenedisulfonyl by employing a naphthalenedisulfonate chloride and a stoichiometrically excess amount of an aliphatic alcohol and allowing them to react in the presence of an aqueous solution of an alkali. The improved process comprises treating the reaction product from said process with an alkali metal alcoholate and then washing the thus treated reaction product with water to obtain a highly pure product. Also disclosed is a process of limiting the formation of undesirable impurities arising from the reaction of said naphthalenedisulfonyl chloride and said aliphatic alcohol.
摘要:
An amine oxide is produced by oxidizing a tertiary amine having the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 respectively represent methyl or ethyl group; and R.sub.3 represent a C.sub.8 -C.sub.14 alkyl or alkenyl group in the presence of carbon dioxide and in the presence or absence of an improver selected from the group consisting of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, its salts, stanates, polyphosphates, salts of hydroxycaboxylic acid and salts of polycarboxylic acid.
摘要:
An organic optical device which can suppress deterioration due to moisture or an impurity is provided. An organic optical device includes a supporting body, a functional layer provided over the supporting body, and a light-emitting body containing an organic compound provided over the functional layer. The functional layer includes an insulating film containing gallium or aluminum, zinc, and oxygen. The supporting body and the functional layer each have a property of transmitting light with a wavelength of greater than or equal to 400 nm and less than or equal to 700 nm. By using the insulating film containing gallium or aluminum, zinc, and oxygen as a protective film, entry of moisture or an impurity into an organic compound or a metal material can be suppressed.
摘要:
A successive deposition apparatus by which a reduction in the luminous efficiency of a light-emitting element can be suppressed even in high-speed deposition of a light-emitting layer thereof is provided. The apparatus includes: a second deposition chamber; a third deposition chamber coupled to the second deposition chamber; a transfer unit for transferring a substrate from second deposition chamber to third deposition chamber; plural third deposition sources arranged in the substrate transfer direction in the second deposition chamber; and a fourth and fifth deposition sources alternately arranged in the transfer direction in the third deposition chamber. In the third deposition chamber, the fourth deposition source is placed nearest to the second deposition source. The fourth deposition source contains a host material, and the fifth deposition source contains a dopant material. The HOMO level of a material of the third deposition source is adjusted to that of the host material.
摘要:
To inhibit surface reflection of a display device. A display device which includes a reflective electrode layer 110; a partition 118 formed to surround the reflective electrode layer; a layer 120 containing a light-emitting organic compound and formed over the partition and the reflective electrode layer; a semi-transmissive electrode layer 122 formed over the layer containing the light-emitting organic compound; and a coloring layer 162 formed over the semi-transmissive electrode layer. The coloring layer overlaps with the reflective electrode layer and the partition. The partition does not overlap with the reflective electrode layer.
摘要:
A light-emitting module with improved light extraction efficiency and reliability is provided. In the light-emitting module, an element substrate with gas barrier properties is used; a light-emitting element is optically connected to one surface side of the element substrate; and a diffuse reflection layer is in contact with the other surface side of the element substrate. The diffuse reflection layer has a diffuse reflectance of greater than or equal to 75% and less than 100%. The light-emitting element includes a layer containing a light-emitting organic compound between a pair of light-transmitting electrodes. The element substrate transmits light emitted from the light-emitting element; the refractive index of the element substrate is different from that of layer containing a light-emitting organic compound by 0.2 or less.
摘要:
One embodiment of the present invention is a film forming method comprising: arranging a surface of a film formation substrate 10 including an absorption layer 12 on a first substrate 11 and a material layer 13 containing a film formation material and a surface of a film-formation target substrate 20 including a first layer 23 over a second substrate 22, so as to face each other; forming a second layer 13a containing the film formation material over the first layer 23 by performing first heat treatment on the material layer 13; and forming a third layer 13b containing the film formation material over the second layer 13a by performing second heat treatment on the material layer 13. In the second heat treatment, energy with a density higher than that in the first heat treatment is applied to the material layer.
摘要:
Objects of the present invention are to provide a light-emitting element that does not readily deteriorate, a light-emitting device and an electronic device that do not readily deteriorate, and a method of fabricating the light-emitting element that does not readily deteriorate. A light-emitting element having an EL layer between a pair of electrodes is covered with a layer containing an inorganic compound and halogen atoms or a layer containing an organic compound, an inorganic compound, and halogen atoms, whereby deterioration by moisture penetration can be inhibited. Thus, a light-emitting element with a long life can be obtained.