摘要:
Different carrier frequencies are chosen for plural transmitters of a transmitting device and signals are transmitted at frequency bands overlapping each other. In the receiving device weighting coefficients are provided in input-to-output paths of an interchannel interference canceller 21 so that the cross correlation between output signals from the interchannel interference canceller is minimized.
摘要:
The invention relates to a high sensitivity receiver installed outdoors which may be used in a base station of a mobile communication system, for example. A received radio frequency signal is converted into a signal in a desired frequency band by a reception bandpass filter RXF3, is subject to a low noise amplification to a desired level by a low noise reception amplifier LNA4, and the amplified signal is converted into an optical signal by a laser diode LD5. RXF3, LNA4 and LD5 are confined in a heat shielding box. LD5 is cooled by cooling means to the order of critical temperature where RXF3, for example, assumes a superconducting state, whereby the dynamic range is increased and stabilized.
摘要:
To provide a super directional gain in a multi-element array antenna. An array antenna comprising a plurality of antenna elements A-1–A-4 spaced at intervals (equal to or less than a quarter of a wavelength) that provides a supergain is used. A weight generator circuit generates weight data in accordance with phase difference and amplitude difference among the antenna elements A-1–A-4 and directivity data of each of the antenna elements A-1–A-4. The generated weight data is used to weight each of the antenna elements A-1–A-4.
摘要:
A mobile communication base station determines the oncoming direction of a radio wave with a simple arrangement and transmits a narrow angle beam in this direction. Received signals from a pair of wide angle beam antennae 21-1 and 21-2 having an equal configuration and a common orientation and which are located close to each other are fed to a direction finder receiver 22 and a communication receiver 15. By utilizing the fact that the both received signals have a coincident amplitude, a phase difference between the received signals is detected. The oncoming direction of the received radio wave (or the direction of a mobile station) is determined on the basis of the phase difference. A beam switcher 12 is controlled so as to connect a transmitter 13 to a narrow angle beam antenna (one of 11-1 to 11-4) which is directed in the oncoming direction thus determined.
摘要:
In a feed-forward amplifier a signal power dynamic range compressing circuit for compressing the power dynamic range of the input signal to the feed-forward amplifier is provided in a distortion detecting loop at the input side of a main amplifier, and the output backoff of the main amplifier is reduced to thereby achieve high-efficiency amplification of the feed-forward amplifier.
摘要:
In a distortion injection path (15) wherein a detected distortion component of a main amplifier (23) becomes amplified, distortion by an auxiliary amplifier (29a) is detected by an auxiliary distortion detector (42) composed of a variable attenuator (27a), a variable phase shifter (28a), a first auxiliary amplifier (29a), a delay line (36) and a phase inverter (37), and the detected distortion is cancelled by an auxiliary distortion canceller (43) composed of a variable attenuator (27b), a variable phase shifter (28a), a second auxiliary amplifier (29b) and a delay line (39), thereby increasing the efficiency of the amplifier.
摘要:
In the balance adjustment using a pilot signal in a distortion detector and a distortion canceller of a feed-forward amplifier for amplifying a CDMA transmission signal, a pilot code is spread by a long code different from that of the CDMA transmission signal to obtain the pilot signal. The pilot signal is converted to a signal of the transmission frequency band, and the converted signal is injected into the transmission signal at the input side of the amplifier. The pilot signal frequency band is detected from the output of an auxiliary amplifier of the distortion canceller and converted to the base band, thereafter being despread to detect the pilot signal (code).
摘要:
A radio communication system is comprised of: a transmitting system in which N transmission signals, frequency-converted to the same transmission frequency, are generated by N transmitters, N being an integer equal to or greater than 2, and the transmission signals are each applied to each one of N elements of an antenna for transmission; and a receiving system in which each transmitted signal is received by N-element antenna and the cross correlation coefficient between the transmitted signals received by the N-elements is minimized to thereby reconstruct each transmitted signal. The plural transmitted signals of the same frequency are received and the cross correlation coefficients of the received transmitted signals are minimized to thereby permit multiplexing of the transmission signal.
摘要:
In a feedforward amplifier with a dual loop in which a distortion injection path of a distortion elimination circuit 50 is provided as a feedforward configuration composed of a first auxiliary amplifier distortion elimination circuit 60 and a first auxiliary amplifier distortion elimination circuit, a second variable attenuator 55 and a second variable phase shifter 56 are provided preceding the distortion detection circuit 60, a second pilot signal injected between stages of a main amplifier 14 is detected by a directional coupler 85, and the second variable attenuator 55 and the second variable phase shifter 56 are controlled by a second controller 97 to minimize the level of the detected second pilot signal, thereby bringing the distortion elimination circuit and the first auxiliary distortion detection circuit into balance at the same time.
摘要:
A feed-forward amplifier configuration 40n having a distortion detector circuit and a distortion canceller circuit is formed between an input port Ipn and an output port OPn of a multi-terminal power-combining power amplifier with a main amplifier 4M provided for each channel between an input-side multi-terminal power combiner 3 and an output-side multi-terminal power combiner 5.